Birds
and
Other Wildlife
during the Focus On
Nature  
Winter 2010 
Birding & Nature Tour 
in Japan 
List compiled by Armas Hill
Dates:
January 19-31, 2010
Codes:
   
     on Hokkaido:   hk
     on Honshu:      hn        
 
(t): a globally threatened or rare
species, designated by Birdlife International
(t1): critical     (t2): endangered     (t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species globally
(i/JA):    introduced species in Japan
(e/JA):   endemic to Japan    
(r/JA):    rare in Japan
Upper right photo:  RED-CROWNED (or JAPANESE) CRANES in Hokkaido, Japan 
Links:
Cumulative
List of Birds during FONT Japan Tours  (with some photos)
In the cumulative lists of birds, scientific
names are given & subspecies are noted.
List of Japanese Mammals  (with some photos)
A list of Mammals during our 2010 Japan Winter Birding Tour follows the bird-list below.
Upcoming
FONT Birding & Nature Tours in Japan
Bird-List:
  - Japanese Green Pheasant ______  hn
    Phasianus versicolor 
    
     
  - Whooper Swan ______  hn,hk
    Cygnus cygnus
    
     
  - "Bewick's" Tundra Swan
    ______  hn
    Cygnus columbianus
     
    
     
  - "Tundra" Bean Goose ______  hn
    Anser fabalis
    
     
  - Greater White-fronted Goose ______  hn
    Anser albifrons
    
     
  - Mandarin Duck ______  hn
    Aix galericulata
    
     
  - Eurasian Wigeon ______  hn,hk
    Anas penelope
    
     
  - Falcated Duck (nt) ______  hn
    Anas falcata
    
     
  - Eurasian Teal ______   hn,hk
    Anas crecca
    
     
  - Gadwall ______  hn
    Anas stepera
    
     
  - Mallard ______  hn,hk
    Anas platyrhynchos
    
     
  - Eastern Spot-billed Duck ______  hn
    Anas zonorhyncha
    
     
  - Northern Pintail ______  hn,hk
    Anas acuta
    
     
  - Northern Shoveler ______  hn
    Anas clypeata
    
     
  - Common Pochard ______  hn
    Aythya ferina
    
     
  - Tufted Duck ______  hn
    Aythya fuligula
    
     
  - Greater Scaup ______  hn,hk
    Aythya marila
    
     
  - Harlequin Duck ______  hk
    Histrionicus histrionicus
    
     
  - Long-tailed Duck _____  hk
    Clangula hyemalis
    
     
  - Black Scoter ______  hn,hk
    Melanitta americana
    
     
  - "Stejneger's" White-winged Scoter
    ______  hk
    Melanitta deglandi stejnegeri
    
       
  - Common Goldeneye ______  hk
    Bucephala clangula
    
     
  - Smew ______  hn
    Mergellus albellus
    
     
  - Red-breasted Merganser ______  hk
    Mergus serrator
    
     
  - Common Merganser ______  hn,hk
    Mergus merganser
    
     
  - Red-throated Loon ______  hk
    Gavia stellata
    
     
  - Pacific Loon _____  hk
    Gavia pacifica
    
     
  - Laysan Albatross  (t3)  ______  hn
    Phoebastria immutabilis
    
     
  - Northern Fulmar  (dark morph)
    _____  hn
    Fulmarus glacialis
    
     
  - Little Grebe _____  hn
    Tachybaptus ruficollis
    
     
  - Red-necked Grebe _____  hk
    Podiceps grisegena
    
     
  - Great Crested Grebe _____  hn
    Podiceps cristatus 
    
     
  - Great Cormorant _____  hn
    Phalacrocorax carbo
    
     
  - Temminck's
     (or Japanese)  Cormorant
    ______  hn,hk
    Phalacrocorax capillatus
    
     
  - Pelagic Shag
     (or Cormorant)  ______  hk
    Leucocarbo pelagicus
    
     
  - Black-crowned Night Heron ______  hn
    Nycticorax nycticorax
    
     
  - Little Egret ______  hn
    Egretta garzeta
    
     
  - Great Egret ______  hn
    Casmerodius
    (has been Ardea) albus 
    
     
  - Grey Heron ______  hn
    Ardea cinerea
    
     
  - Eurasian Kestrel  ______  
    hn
    Falco tinnunculus
    |
    
     
  - Osprey ______  hn 
    Pandion haliaetus
    
     
  - Black-eared Kite ______  hn,hk
    Milvus migrans lineatus
    
     
  - White-tailed Eagle (nt) ______  hk
    Haliaeetus albicilla
    
     
  - Steller's Sea Eagle (t3) ______  hk
    Haliaeetus pelagicus
    
     
  - Hen Harrier ______  hn
    Circus cyaneus
    
     
  - Eastern Marsh Harrier ______  hn
    Circus spilonotus
    
     
  - Northern Goshawk ______  hn
    Accipiter gentilis
    
     
  - Eurasian Sparrowhawk ______  hn
    Accipiter nisus
    
     
  - Eastern Buzzard ______  hn,hk  (has
    been part of the widespread Common Buzzard, Buteo buteo)
    Buteo japonicus  
    
     
  - Rough-legged Buzzard
     (or Hawk)  ______ 
    hn
    Buteo lagopus
    
     
  - Common Moorhen - hn
    Gallinula chloropus
    
     
  - Eurasian Coot - hn 
    Fulica atra
    
     
  - Red-crowned Crane (also called  Japanese
    Crane) (t2) ______  hk 
    Grus japonensis
    
     
  - Kentish Plover ______  hn
    Charadrius alexandrinus
    
     
  - Pacific Golden Plover ______  hn
    Pluvialis fulva
    
     
  - Grey
     (or Black-bellied) Plover ______ 
    hn
    Pluvialis squatarola
    
     
  - Northern Lapwing ______  hn 
    Vanellus  vanellus
    
     
  - Common Sandpiper - hn
    Actitis hypoleucos
    
     
  - Dunlin ______  hn,hk
    Calidris alpina
    
     
  - Eurasian Woodcock ______ hn
    Scolopax rusticola
    
     
  - Common Snipe ______  hn
    Gallinago gallinago
    
     
  - Black-headed Gull ______  hn,hk
    Chroicocephalus
     (formerly Larus)  rudibundus
    
     
  - Black-tailed Gull ______  hn
    Larus crassirostris
    
     
  - "Kamchatka Gull" 
    ______  hn,hk  (a race of
    the Mew, or  Common, Gull) 
    Larus canus kamtschatschensis
    
     
  - Vega Gull ______  hn,hk  (has been
    considered a race of the  Herring Gull) 
    Larus vegae
    
     
  - Slaty-backed Gull ______  hn,hk
    Larus schistisagus
    
     
  - Glaucous-winged Gull ______  hn,hk
    Larus glaucescens
    
     
  - Glaucous Gull ______  hk
    Larus hyperboreus
    
     
  - Black-legged Kittiwake ______  hn,hk
    Rissa tridactyla
    
     
  - Common Murre
     (or Common Guillemot) 
    ______  hn
    Uria aalge
    
     
  - Thick-billed Murre  (or
     Brunich's Gullemot)  ______  hk
    Uria lomvia
    
     
  - Spectacled Guillemot ______  hk
    Cepphus carbo
    
     
  - Pigeon Guillemot ______  hk
    Cepphus columba
    
     
  - Ancient Murrelet ______  hn,hk
    Synthliboramphus antiquus
    
     
  - Least Auklet ______  hk
    Aethia pusilla
    
     
  - Common (or Feral) Pigeon (i/JA)
    ______  hn,hk
    Columba livia
    
     
  - Oriental Turtle Dove ______  hn
    Streotopelia orientalis
    
     
  - Common Kingfisher ______  hn
    Alcedo atthis
    
     
  - Japanese Green Woodpecker ______  hn
    Picus awokera
    
     
  - Great Spotted Woodpecker ______  hk
    Dendrocopos
     (formerly Picoides)  major japonicus
    
     
  - Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker ______  hn,hk
    Dendrocopos
     (formerly Picoides) kizuki
    
     
  - Olive-backed Pipit ______  hn
    Anthus hodgsoni
    
     
  - "Siberian" Buff-bellied Pipit
    ______  hn
    Anthus rubescens japonicus
    
     
  - White Wagtail ______  hn,hk
    Motacilla alba lugens
    
     
  - Japanese Wagtail (e/JA) ______  hn
    Motacilla grandis
    
     
  - Brown-eared Bulbul ______  hn,hk
    Microscelis
     (formerly Hysipetes)  amaurotis
    
     
  - Brown Dipper ______  hn,hk
    Cinclus pallasii
    
     
  - Daurian Redstart ______  hn
    Phoenicurus auroreus
    
     
  - Red-flanked Bluetail ______  hn
    Luscinia
     (formerly Tarsiger) cyanura
    
     
  - Blue Rock Thrush ______  hn
    Monticola solitarius philippensis
    
     
  - Brown-headed Thrush ______  hn 
    Turdus chrysolaus
    
     
  - Pale Thrush ______  hn
    Turdus pallidus
    
     
  - Dusky Thrush ______  hn,hk
    Turdus eunomus
    
     
  - Japanese Bush Warbler ______  hn
    Cettia diphone
    
     
  - Goldcrest ______  hn
    Regulus regulus
    
     
  - Long-tailed Bushtit ______  hn  (has been called
    
    Long-tailed Tit) 
    Aegithalos caudatus
    
     
  - Willow Tit ______  hn
    Poecile
    (formerly Parus) montanus
    
     
  - Marsh Tit ______  hn,hk
    Poecile
     (formerly Parus)  palustris
    
     
  - Varied Tit ______  hn
    Poecile
     (formerly Parus) varius
     
     
  - Coal Tit ______  hn
    Periparus
     (formerly Parus) ater
    
     
  - Eastern Great Tit ______  hn.hk
    Parus minor
    
     
  - Eurasian Nuthatch ______  hn,hk
    Sitta europaea  
    
     
  - Japanese White-eye ______  hn
    Zosterops japonica
    
     
  - Bull-headed Shrike ______  hn
    Lanius bucephalus
    
     
  - Eurasian Jay ______  hn,hk  ("Brandt's"
    on hk)
    Garrulus glandarius
    
     
  - Rook ______  hn   
    Corvus frugilegus
    
     
  - Carrion Crow ______  hn,hk
    Corvus corone orientalis
    
     
  - Large-billed Crow ______  hn,hk
    Corvus macrorhynchos japonensis
    
     
  - White-cheeked (or Grey) Starling
    ______  hn
    Sturnus cineraceus
    
     
  - Eurasian Tree Sparrow ______  hn,hk
    Passer montanus
    
     
  - Russet (or Cinnamon) Sparrow ______  hn
    Passer rutilans
    
     
  - Brambling ______  hn 
    Fringilla montifringilla
    
     
  - Oriental
     (or Grey-capped)  Greenfinch ______
    hn
    Carduelis sinica
    
     
  - Long-tailed Rosefinch ______  hn
    Uragus sibiricus
    
     
  - Pallas's Rosefinch ______  hn 
    Carpodacus roseus
    
     
  - Asian Rosy Finch ______  hk
    Leucosticte arctoa
    
     
  - Japanese Grosbeak ______  hn
    Eophona personata
    
      
  - Hawfinch ______  hn
    Caccothraustes caccothraustes japonicus
    
     
  - Grey Bunting ______  hn
    Emberiza variabilis
    
     
  - Black-faced Bunting ______  hn
    Emberiza spodocephala
    
     
  - Meadow Bunting ______  hn
    Emberiza cioides
    
     
  - Rustic Bunting ______  hn
    Emberiza rustica
    
     
  - Common Reed Bunting ______  hn
    Emberiza schoeniclus
    
     
Mammals during the FONT tour in Japan
in January 2010 
 
hk: on Hokkaido
hn: on Honshu
 
 1.  Red Fox ______  hk
      Vulpes vulpes 
 2.  Sika Deer ______  hk
      Cervus nippon
 3.  Japanese Squirrel ______  hn
      Sciurus lis
 4.  Japanese Marten ______  hn
      Martes melampus tsuensis
 5.  Japanese Macaque  ("Snow Monkey") ______  hn
      Macaca fuscata fuscata
 6.  Eurasian Wild Boar ______  hn
      Sus scrofa leucomystax
 7.  Sea Otter ______  hk
      Enhydra lutris
 8.  "Kurile" Harbor Seal
______  hk
      Phoca vitulina kurilensis
 9.  Northern Fur Seal ______  hn
      callorhinus ursinus