BIRDS DURING FONT TOURS IN BRAZIL IN 2004

Birds found during FONT Birding Tours
in Brazil

in 2004

Codes:

1:     July 28-30 Iguazu Falls (ig)
            in adjacent Argentina (ar)
        July 31-August 9 Mato Grosso (mg)
        August 9-16 Southeast Brazil (se)

2:     October 14-17 in Rio Grande do Sul
          (south of Porto Alegre) (rs)
        October 17-24 Mato Grosso (mg)
        October 25-31 Southeast Brazil (se)

        Mato Grosso, in both of the above tours,included:
        Pantanal (north), Chapada, & Serra das Araras
        also:
        Mato Grosso do Sul: Pantanal (south)

(e): Brazilian endemic (qe): quasi-endemic (i): introduced species
(t): a threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International.
(t1): critical (t2): endangered (t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species globally.
(h): heard only

Links:

Cumulative Lists of Birds during our Brazil Tours:
List 1 (Greater Rhea thru Eastern Streamcreeper)
List 2 (Fasciated Antshrike thru Hooded Siskin)

In cumulative lists of birds, scientific names are given & subspecies are noted.

South American Mammals

A list of Mammals during our Brazil tours in 2004 follows the bird-list.

Upcoming Tours in Brazil

Bird-List:

1. Greater Rhea (nt) - 1:mg 2:mg

2. Gray Tinamou - 1:mg(h) 2:mg(h)

3. Little Tinamou - 1:mg 2:mg

4. Small-billed Tinamou - 2:mg

5. Undulated Tinamou - 1:mg(h) 2:mg(h)

6. Brown Tinamou - 1:se 2:se(h)

7. Red-winged Tinamou - 2:mg

8. Pied-billed Grebe - 2:rs

9. Least Grebe - 1:mg,se 2:mg

10. White-tufted Grebe - 2:rs

11. Great Grebe - 2:rs

12. Black-browed Albatross (nt) - 2:rs

13. White-chinned Petrel - 2:rs

14. Wilson's Storm-Petrel - 2:rs

15. Brown Booby - 1: se 2:se

16. Magnificent Frigatebird - 1:se 2:se

17. Neotropic Cormorant - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

18. Anhinga - 1:mg 2:mg

19. Striated Heron - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

20. Cocoi Heron - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs

21. Capped Heron - 1:mg,se 2:mg

22. Whistling Heron - 1:se 2:mg,rs

23. Cattle Egret - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

24. Little Blue Heron - 1:se 2:mg,rs

25. Snowy Egret - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

26. Great Egret - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

27. Rufescent Tiger-Heron - 1:mg 2:mg

28. Black-crowned Night-Heron - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

29. Yellow-crowned Night-Heron - 1:se

30. Pinnated Bittern - 2:se

31. Least Bittern - 2:mg

32. Jabiru - 1:mg 2:mg

33. Wood Stork - 1: mg 2:mg

34. Maguari Stork - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

35. Buff-necked Ibis - 1:mg 2:mg

36. Plumbeous Ibis - 1:mg 2:mg

37. Bare-faced / Whispering Ibis - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

38. White-faced Ibis - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

39. Green Ibis - 1:mg 2:mg

40. Scarlet Ibis - 1:se

41. Roseate Spoonbill - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs

42. Southern Screamer - 1: mg 2:mg,rs

43. Black-necked Swan - 2:rs

44. Coscoroba Swan - 2:rs

45. Fulvous Whistling-Duck - 2:rs,se

46. White-faced Whistling-Duck - 1:se 2:mg,rs,se

47. Black-bellied Whistling-Duck - 1:mg

48. White-cheeked Pintail - 1:se

49. Yellow-billed / Brown Pintail - 2:rs

50. Speckled Teal - 2:rs

51. Silver Teal - 2:rs

52. Ringed Teal - 2:rs

53. Rosy-billed Pochard - 2:rs

54. Brazilian Duck - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

55. Muscovy Duck - 1:mg 2:mg

56. Black-headed Duck - 2:rs

57. Black Vulture - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

58. Turkey Vulture - 1:ig(+ar),mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

59. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture - 1: mg 2:mg

60. Osprey - 1:se

61. Swallow-tailed Kite - 1:mg 2:mg

62. Plumbeous Kite - 1:mg 2:mg

63. Gray-headed Kite - 1:mg 2:mg

64. Hook-billed Kite - 1:ig 2:mg

65. White-tailed Kite - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs

66. Snail Kite - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

67. Long-winged Harrier - 2:rs

68. Cinereous Harrier - 2:rs

69. Bicolored Hawk - 2:se

70. Crane Hawk - 1:mg

71. White Hawk - 1:mg

72. Great Black Hawk - 1:mg 2:mg

73. Savanna Hawk - 1:mg 2:mg,rs,se

74. Black-collared Hawk - 1:mg 2:mg

75. Gray (-lined) Hawk - 1:mg 2:mg

76. Roadside Hawk - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

77. Short-tailed Hawk - 1:se 2:se

78. Zone-tailed Hawk - 2:se

79. White-tailed Hawk - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs

80. Black Hawk-Eagle - 2:mg

81. Harpy Eagle (nt) - 1:mg 2:mg

82. Southern Crested Caracara - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

83. Yellow-headed Caracara - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

84. Chimango (Caracara) - 2:rs

85. Laughing Falcon - 1:mg

86. American Kestrel - 1:mg,se 2:mg

87. Bat Falcon - 1:mg 2:mg

88. Orange-breasted Falcon - 1:mg

89. Aplomado Falcon - 1:mg,se 2:mg

90. Barred Forest-Falcon - 1:se

91. Chaco Chachalaca - 1:mg 2:mg

92. Dusky-legged Guan - 1:se 2:se

93. Rusty-margined Guan - 1:ar   2:mg

94. Spix’s Guan - 1:mg

95. Chestnut-bellied Guan - 1:mg

96. Common Piping-Guan - 2:mg

97. Black-fronted Piping-Guan (t3) - 1:ig

98. Bare-faced Curassow - 2:mg

99. Limpkin - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

100. Giant Wood-Rail - 2:rs

101. Gray-necked Wood-Rail - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

102. Rufous-sided Crake - 2:rs(h)

103. Blackish Rail - 1:se

104. Common Gallinule/Moorhen - 1:se 2:rs,se

105. Red-gartered Coot - 1:se 2:rs

106. White-winged Coot - 2:rs

107. Sungrebe - 2:mg

108. Sunbittern - 2:mg

109. Red-legged Seriema - 1:mg 2:mg,se

110. Wattled/South American Jacana - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

111. South American / White-backed Stilt - 1:mg 2:rs,se

112. American Oystercatcher - 2:rs

113. Southern Lapwing - 1:ar,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

114. Black-bellied Plover - 2:rs

115. American Golden Plover - 2:rs

116. Collared Plover - 1:se 2:rs

117. South American Snipe - 2:rs

118. Greater Yellowlegs - 1:se 2:rs

119. Lesser Yellowlegs - 1:se 2:rs

120. Solitary Sandpiper - 2:mg

121. Spotted Sandpiper - 2:mg

122. Red Knot - 2:rs

123. Sanderling - 2:rs

124. White-rumped Sandpiper - 2:rs

125. Parasitic Jaeger - 2:rs

126. Kelp Gull - 1:se 2:rs,se

127. Olrog's Gull (t3) - 2:rs

128. Gray-headed Gull - 2:rs

129. Brown-hooded Gull - 2:rs

130. South American Tern - 2:rs

131. Common Tern - 2:rs

132. Antarctic Tern - 2:rs

133. Snowy-crowned (or Trudeau’s) Tern - 2:rs

134. Yellow-billed Tern - 2:rs

135. Large-billed Tern - 1:mg 2:mg

136. Cayenne Tern (merged by some with Sandwich Tern) - 1:se 2:rs

137. Royal Tern - 1:se 2:rs

138. Black Skimmer - 2:mg,rs

139. Scaled Pigeon - 1:mg

140. Spot-winged Pigeon - 2:rs

141. Picazuro Pigeon - 1:ig(+ar),mg,se 2:mg,se

142. Pale-vented Pigeon - 1:mg 2:mg,rs,se

143. Plumbeous Pigeon - 1:se 2:mg,se

144. Ruddy Pigeon - 5bh

145. Feral Pigeon (i) - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

146. Eared Dove - 1:ig 2:rs

147. Ruddy Ground-Dove - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

148. Picui Ground-Dove - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

149. Long-tailed Ground-Dove - 2:mg

150. Scaled Dove - 2:mg

151. White-fronted/tipped Dove - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg

152. Ruddy Quail-Dove - 2:se

153. Blue-and-yellow Macaw - 1:mg

154. Red-and-green / Green-winged Macaw - 1:mg 2:mg

155. Hyacinth(ine) Macaw - 1:mg 2:mg

156. Blue-winged Macaw (t3) - 2:mg

157. Red-shouldered Macaw - 1:mg 2:mg

158. Golden/Yellow-collared Macaw - 1:mg 2:mg

159. Red-bellied Macaw - 2:mg

160. White-eyed Conure/Parakeet - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

161. Peach-fronted Conure/Parakeet - 1:mg 2:mg

162. Reddish / Maroon-bellied Conure/Parakeet - 1:ig,se 2:se

163. Blue-crowned Conure/Parakeet - 1:mg 2:mg

164. Dusky-headed Conure/Parakeet - 1:mg

165. Black-hooded/Nanday Conure/Parakeet - 1:mg  2:mg

166. Green-cheeked Parakeet - 1:mg

167. Monk Parakeet - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

168. Blue-winged Parrotlet - 1:ig 2:se

169. Plain Parakeet (e) - 1:se 2:se

170. Yellow-chevroned (has been part of Canary-winged) Parakeet - 1:mg 2:mg

171. Red-capped / Pileated Parrot (nt) (qe) - 1:se

172. Blue-headed Parrot - 1:mg 2:mg

173. Scaly-headed Parrot - 1:ig,se 2:se

174. Orange-winged Amazon/Parrot - 1:mg 2:mg

175. Blue-/Turquoise-fronted Amazon / Parrot - 1:mg 2:mg

176. Vinaceous (-breasted) Amazon / Parrot (t2) - 2:se

177. Smooth-billed Ani - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

178. Greater Ani - 2:mg

179. Squirrel Cuckoo - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

180. Little Cuckoo - 1:mg

181. Striped Cuckoo - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

182. Guira Cuckoo - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

183. Barn Owl - 1:se

184. Tropical Screech-Owl - 1:se

185. Black-capped Screech-Owl - 1:se

186. Tawny-browed (or White-chinned) Owl - 2:se

187. Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

188. Burrowing Owl - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

189. Great Horned Owl - 1:mg 2:mg

190. Short-tailed/Semicollared Nighthawk - 1:se 2:se (the race in SE Brazil referred to as Chestnut-bellied Nighthawk)

191. Nacunda Nighthawk - 1:mg 2:mg

192. Little Nightjar - 1:mg

193. Rufous Nightjar - 1:mg

194. Blackish Nightjar - 2:mg

195. Scissor-tailed Nightjar - 1:mg 2:mg,se

196. Pauraque - 1:ig,mg 2:mg,se

197. White-collared Swift - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

198. Great Dusky Swift - 1:ig,mg 2:mg

199. Sooty Swift - 1:se 2:se

200. Sick's (formerly part of Ashy-tailed) Swift - 1:ig 2:rs,se

201. Mato Grosso (or Amazonian) Swift - 2:mg (formerly part of Chapman's Swift)

202. Pale-rumped Swift - 1:mg

203. Gray-rumped Swift - 1:se 2:se

204. Neotropical / Fork-tailed Palm-Swift - 2b 5b

205. Swallow-tailed Hummingbird - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

206. Saw-billed Hermit (nt) (e) - 1:se 2:se

207. Scale-throated Hermit - 1:se 2:se

208. Dusky-throated Hermit - 1:se

209. White-bearded Hermit - 2:mg

210. Planalto Hermit - 1:se 2:mg

211. Reddish Hermit - 1:se

212. Black Jacobin - 1:se 2:se

213. White-vented Violetear - 1:mg

214. Black-throated Mango - 1:se 2:mg

215. Black-breasted Plovercrest (qe) - 1:se

216. Frilled Coquette (e) - 2:se

217. Festive Coquette - 1:se 2:se

218. Glittering-bellied Emerald - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg

219. Fork-tailed/Common Woodnymph - 2:mg,se

220. Violet-capped Woodnymph - 1:ig,se 2:se

221. Gilded Sapphire/Hummingbird - 2:mg,rs

222. White-throated Hummingbird - 1se 2:se

223. Versicolored Emerald - 1:ig(+ar) 2:se

224. Glittering-throated Emerald - 1:se 2:mg,se

225. Sapphire-spangled Emerald - 2:se

226. Sombre Hummingbird - 1:se 2:se

227. Brazilian Ruby (e) - 1:se 2:se

228. Horned Sungem - 1:mg

229. Long-billed Starthroat - 2:mg

230. Blue-tufted Starthroat - 2:mg

231. Amazonian White-tailed Trogon - 1:se 2:se

232. Black-tailed Trogon - 1:mg

233. Black-throated Trogon - 1:ig,se

234. Surucua Trogon (qe) - 1:ig,se 2:se (the northern race aurantius sometimes referred to as the Brazilian Trogon)

235. Blue-crowned Trogon - 1:mg 2:mg

236. Ringed Kingfisher - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

237. Green Kingfisher - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs

238. Amazon Kingfisher - 1:mg,se 2:mg

239. American Pygmy Kingfisher - 2:mg

240. Blue-crowned Motmot - 1:mg 2:mg

241. Rufous-capped Motmot - 1:ig 2:se

242. Rufous-tailed Jacamar - 1:mg,se 2:mg

243. Brown Jacamar - 1:mg 2:mg

244. Black-fronted Nunbird - 1:mg 2:mg

245. Rusty-breasted Nunlet - 1:ig

246. White-eared Puffbird - 2:mg,se

247. Spot-backed Puffbird - 1:mg

248. Striolated Puffbird - 1:mg

249. Crescent-chested Puffbird (e) - 1:se

250. Toco Toucan - 1:ig,mg 2:mg

251. Channel-billed Toucan - 2:mg,se (includes Yellow-ridged Toucan)

252. White-throated (formerly Cuvier's) Toucan - 1:mg 2:mg

253. Red-breasted Toucan (qe) - 1:ig,se 2:se

254. Spot-billed Toucanet - 1:se

255. Saffron Toucanet (nt) - 1:se 2:se

256. Lettered Aracari - 1:mg 2:mg

257. Chestnut-eared Aracari - 1:ig,mg 2:mg

258. Cream-colored Woodpecker - 1:mg

259. Pale-crested Woodpecker - 1:mg 2:mg

260. Campo/Field Flicker - 1:ar,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

261. Green-barred/Golden-breasted Woodpecker/Flicker - 2:mg,se

262. White Woodpecker - 1:mg 2:mg

263. White-/Yellow-browed Woodpecker (nt) (qe) - 1:se 2:se

264. Golden-green Woodpecker - 1:mg,se

265. White-spotted Woodpecker - 1:se

266. Checkered Woodpecker - 1:mg

267. Yellow-throated Woodpecker - 1:se

268. Yellow-fronted Woodpecker - 1:ig,se 2:se

269. Yellow-tufted Woodpecker - 1:mg 2:mg

270. Little Woodpecker - 2:mg,se

271. Red-stained Woodpecker - 1:mg

272. Lineated Woodpecker - 1:ig,mg 2:mg

273. Crimson-crested Woodpecker - 1:ig,mg 2:mg,se

274. Robust Woodpecker - 1:ar,se 2:se

275. White-wedged (formerly Arrowhead) Piculet - 1:mg 2:mg

276. White-barred Piculet - 1:se 2:se

277. Ochre-collared Piculet (qe) - 1:ig

278. Plain-winged Woodcreeper (qe) - 1:ig,se 2:se

279. Olivaceous Woodcreeper - 1:se 2:mg,se

280. White-throated Woodcreeper (qe) - 1:ig,se 2:se

281. Planalto Woodcreeper - 1:mg,se 2:mg

282. Great Rufous Woodcreeper - 1:mg

283 Buff-throated Woodcreeper - 1:mg 2:mg

284. Straight-billed Woodcreeper - 1:mg

285. Lineated Woodcreeper - 1:mg

286. Scalloped (formerly part of Scaled) Woodcreeper (qe) - 1:se 2:se

287. Lesser Woodcreeper (qe) - 1:ig

288. Narrow-billed Woodcreeper - 1:mg 2:mg

289. Red-billed Scythebill - 1:mg

290. Common/Rufous Hornero - 1:ar,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

291. Pale-legged Hornero - 1:mg 2:mg

292. Wing-banded/Band-tailed Hornero - 1:se

293. Araucaria Tit-Spinetail (nt) - 2:se

294. Itatiaia Thistletail/Spinetail (e) - 1:se 2:se

295. Chotoy Spinetail - 2:rs

296. Rufous-capped Spinetail (qe) - 1:se 2:se

297. White-lored / Pantanal (formerly part of Plain-crowned) Spinetail - 1:mg 2:mg

298. Sooty-fronted Spinetail - 1:mg 2:mg

299. Pale-breasted Spinetail - 1:mg,se 2:mg

300. Spix's/Chicli Spinetail - 1:se 2:se

301. Yellow-throated/-chinned Spinetail - 1:ig,se 2:mg

302. Rusty-backed Spinetail - 2:mg

303. Pallid/Pale-browed Spinetail (e) - 2:se

304. Common/Rufous-fronted Thornbird - 1:mg

305. Greater/Yellow-eyed Thornbird - 1:mg

306. Firewood-gatherer - 2:mg,rs

307. Gray-headed (has been called Rufous) Cachalote - 1:mg 2:mg

308. White-collared Foliage-gleaner (e) - 1:se 2:se

309. Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner - 1:se

310. White-browed Foliage-gleaner (nt) (qe) - 1:se 2:se

311. Black-capped Foliage-gleaner (qe) - 1:ig(+ar),se 2:se

312. Planalto (formerly Russet-mantled) Foliage-gleaner - 1:mg

313. Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner - 1:se 2:mg,se

314. Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner (qe) - 1:ig

315. White-eyed foliage-gleaner - 1:ig(+ar)

316. Pale-browed Treehunter (e) - 1:se

317. Sharp-billed Treehunter/Xenops - 1:se

318. Minute Xenops (has been conspecific with Plain Xenops) - 1:ig

319. Streaked Xenops - 1:se 2:mg,se

320. Eastern Streamcreeper/Streamside Lochmias (qe) - 2:mg,se (formerly called Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper)

321. Variable Antshrike - 1:ig(+ar),se 2:mg

322. Great Antshrike - 1:ig,mg 2:mg

323. Barred Antshrike - 1:mg 2:mg

324. Chestnut-backed (formerly part of Lined) Antshrike - 1:se

325. Rufous-winged Antshrike - 2:mg(h)

326. Sooretama Slaty-Antshrike - 1:se 2:se

327. Planalto Slaty-Antshrike - 1:mg 2:mg

328. Black-capped (or Plain-winged) Antshrike - 2:mg

329. Spot-backed Antshrike - 1:ig,se

330. Spot-breasted Antvireo (nt) (qe) - 1:se 2:se

331. Plain Antvireo - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

332. Rufous-backed Antvireo - 5a

333. Star-throated Antwren (e) - 1:se

334. White-flanked Antwren - 1:mg

335. Salvadori's Antwren (t3) (e) - 1:se

336. Large-billed Antwren (qe) - 2:mg

337. White-fringed Antwren - 1:mg

338. Rusty-backed Antwren - 1:mg 2:mg

339. Ferruginous Antbird (e) - 1:se 2:se

340. Bertoni’s Antbird (qe) - 1:se

341. Ochre-rumped Antbird (nt) (e) - 1:se

342. Scaled Antbird (e) - 1:se

343. Steak-capped Antwren (qe) - 1:ig,se

344. Black-hooded Antwren (t1) (e) - 1:se

345. Mato Grosso Antbird - 1:mg

346. White-backed Fire-eye - 2:mg

347. White-shouldered Fire-eye (qe) - 1:ig(+ar),se 2:se

348. Squamate Antbird (e) - 1:se

349. Rufous-capped Antthrush - 1:se

350. Crytic/Such’s Antthrush (e) - 2:se(h)

351. Rufous-tailed/Brazilian Antthrush (e) - 1:se

352. Short-tailed Antthrush - 1:ig

353. Imperial (has been part of Variegated) Antpitta (qe) - 2:se(h)

354. Rufous Gnateater (qe) - 1:se

355. Slaty Bristlefront (nt) (e) - 2:se(h)

356. Collared Crescent-chest (qe) - 2:mg

357. (White-naped) Xenopsaris - 1:mg

358. Green-backed Becard - 2:mg,se

359. Crested Becard - 1:se

360. Chestnut-crowned Becard - 1:ig,se 2:mg,se

361. Black-capped Becard - 1:se

362. White-winged Becard - 2:mg,se

363. Masked Tityra - 1:mg 2:mg

364. Black-tailed Tityra - 1:mg 2:rs,se (in rs: an exhausted bird (a female) in rocks on a long jetty along the seacoast, south of of the bird's range)

365. Black-crowned Tityra - 2:mg,se

366. Gray-hooded Flycatcher (qe) - 1:se 2:se

367. Sepia-capped Flycatcher - 1:ig,se 2:mg

368. Drab-breasted Bamboo-/Pygmy-Tyrant (qe) - 1:se 2:se

369. Short-billed Pygmy-Tyrant - 1:mg

370. Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant - 2:mg

371. Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant (nt) (e) - 1:se

372. Hangnest Tody-Tyrant (nt) (e) - 2:se

373. Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher - 1:se

374. Yellow-lored Tody-Flycatcher (e) - 1:se

375. Common Tody-Flycatcher - 1:mg 2:mg,se

376. Greenish Tyrannulet (qe) - 1:se 2:se

377. Gray-capped Tyrannulet (nt) (e) - 1:se 2:se

378. Southern Beardless Tyrannulet - 1:mg 2:mg

379. Mouse-colored Tyrannulet - 1:mg 2:mg

380. Yellow Tyrannulet - 1:ig,se

381. Plain Tyrannulet - 1:mg 2:mg

382. Southern Scrub-Flycatcher - 1:mg

383. Chapada Flycatcher (formerly Suiriri Flycatcher) - 1:mg 2:mg

384. Forest Elaenia - 1:mg

385. Yellow-bellied Elaenia - 1:mg,se

386. Plain-crested Elaenia - 2:mg

387. White-crested Elaenia - 1:se

388. Lesser Elaenia - 2:mg

389. Small-billed Elaenia - 1:se 2:rs

390. Sooty Tyrannulet - 1:se 2:se

391. White-crested Tyrannulet - 1:mg,se

392. Southern Bristle-Tyrant (nt) (qe) - 1:ig

393. Sao Paulo Tyrannulet (t3) (qe) - 1:se

394. Oustalet's Tyrannulet (nt) (e) - 1:se

395. Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet - 1:ig 2:se

396. Eared Pygmy-Tyrant - 1:ig,se

397. Yellow-crested (has been part of White-throated) Spadebill (qe) - 1:se

398. Yellow-olive Flatbill/Flycatcher - 1:se

399. Large-headed Flatbill - 1:ig

400. Whiskered (has been part of Sulphur-rumped) Flycatcher - 1:se 2:se

401. Bran-colored Flycatcher - 1:mg

402. (Southern) Cliff-Flycatcher (or Swallow-Flycatcher) - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

403. Fuscous Flycatcher - 2:se

404. Tropical Pewee - 1:mg,se 2:se

405. Vermilion Flycatcher - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

406. Gray Monjita - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

407. White-rumped Monjita - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

408. White Monjita - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

409. Blue-billed Black-Tyrant - 1:se 2:se

410. Velvety Black-Tyrant (e) - 1:se 2:se

411. Crested Black-Tyrant (qe) - 2:mg,se

412. Masked Water-Tyrant - 1:se 2:se

413. White-headed Marsh Tyrant - 1:mg,se 2:mg

414. Black-backed (formerly Pied) Water-Tyrant - 1:mg 2:mg

415. Streamer-tailed Tyrant - 1:se 2:se

416. Yellow-browed Tyrant - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs

417. Long-tailed Tyrant - 1:se 2:se

418. Cattle Tyrant - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

419. Shear-tailed Gray-Tyrant (nt) (qe) - 1:se

420. Rufous-tailed Attila - 1:se

421. Gray-hooded Attila (e) - 1:se 2:se

422. Grayish Mourner - 1:se

423. Eastern Sirystes - 1:ig,mg 2:mg

424. Dusky-capped Flycatcher - 2:se

425. Brown-crested Flycatcher - 1:mg 2:mg,se

426. Short-crested Flycatcher - 1:mg 2:mg

427. Swainson's Flycatcher - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

428. Tropical Kingbird - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

429. Fork-tailed Flycatcher - 2:mg,rs,se

430. Streaked Flycatcher - 1:mg 2:mg,se

431. Variegated Flycatcher - 2:mg,se

432. Piratic Flycatcher - 2:se

433. Social Flycatcher - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

434. Rusty-margined Flycatcher - 1:mg 2:mg

435. Boat-billed Flycatcher - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

436. Great Kiskadee - 1:ig(+ar),mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

437. Lesser Kiskadee - 2:mg

438. Black-and-gold Cotinga (nt) (e) - 2:se

439. Bare-throated Bellbird (nt) (qe) - 1:se 2:se

440. Buff-throated Purpletuft (t3) (e) - 1:se 2:se

441. Red-ruffed Fruitcrow - 1:se

442. Blue/Swallow-tailed Manakin (qe) - 1:ar,se 2:se

443. Band-tailed Manakin - 2:mg

444. Pin-tailed Manakin (e) - 1:se 2:se

445. White-bearded Manakin - 1:ig(+ar),se

446. Serra do Mar (has been part of Wied's) Tyrant-Manakin (e) - 1:se

447. Greenish Schiffornis (qe) (has been called Greenish Mourner or Manakin) - 1:ar,se 2:se

448. Thrush-like Schiffornis (has been called Thrush-like Mourner or Manakin) - 1:mg,se

449. Curl-crested Jay - 1:mg 2:mg

450. Plush-crested Jay - 1:ig,mg 2:se

451. Purplish Jay - 1:mg 2:mg

452. Rufous-browed Peppershrike - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

453. Chivi (has been part of Red-eyed) Vireo - 1:ig,mg 2:mg,se

454. Rufous-crowned Greenlet - 1:ig,se

455. Lemon-chested Greenlet - 1:se 2:se

456. Ashy-headed Greenlet - 1:mg 2:mg

457. White-necked Thrush - 1:ar,mg,se

458. Eastern Slaty-Thrush - 1:mg

459. Rufous-bellied Thrush - 1:ig(+ar),mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

460. Pale-breasted Thrush - 1:ig(+ar),mg,se 2:mg,se

461. Creamy-bellied Thrush - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

462. Yellow-legged Thrush - 1:se 2:se

463. Chalk-browed Mockingbird - 1:ar,mg,se 2:mg,se

464. White-winged Swallow - 1:mg 2:mg

465. White-rumped Swallow - 1:ig,se 2:rs

466. Brown-chested Martin - 2:mg,rs,se

467. Gray-breasted Martin - 1:ig(+ar),mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

468. Blue-and-white Swallow - 1:ig,mg,se 2:rs,se

469. Southern Rough-winged Swallow - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

470. Bank Swallow - 2:rs

471. Barn Swallow - 2:rs

472. Long-billed Wren - 1:se 2:se

473. Moustached Wren - 1:mg 2:mg

474. Buff-breasted Wren (including "Fawn-breasted Wren") - 1:mg 2:mg

475. Thrush-like Wren - 1:mg 2:mg

476. (Southern) House Wren - 1:ig(+ar),se 2:rs,se

477. Black-capped Donacobious - 1:mg 2:mg

478. Masked Gnatcatcher - 1:mg 2:mg

479. Straight-billed (has been part of Long-billed) Gnatwren - 1:se

480. Yellowish Pipit - 1:mg,se 2:rs

481. Hellmayr's Pipit - 2:rs

482. Tropical Parula - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

483. Southern (formerly part of Masked) Yellowthroat - 1:mg,se 2:mg

484. Golden-crowned Warbler - 1:ig(+ar),se 2:se

485. White-bellied Warbler - 1:mg 2:mg

486. White-striped Warbler - 2:mg

487. White-rimmed/-browed Warbler - 1:se 2:se(h)

488. Riverbank (formerly called River) Warbler - 1:ig,se

489. Bananaquit - 1:ig,se 2:mg,se

490. Bicolored Conebill - 1:se

491. Chestnut-vented Conebill - 1:ig,mg 2:mg,se

492. Green Honeycreeper - 1:se 2:se

493. Blue Dacnis - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

494. Swallow-Tanager - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

495. Sayaca Tanager - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

496. Azure-shouldered Tanager (e) - 1:se

497. Golden-chevroned Tanager (e) - 1:se 2:se

498. Palm Tanager - 1:mg,se 2:se

499. Brazilian Tanager - 1:se 2:se

500. Silver-beaked Tanager - 1:mg 2:mg

501. Purple-throated Euphonia - 1:ig 2:mg

502. Violaceous Euphonia - 1:ig,se

503. Thick-billed Euphonia - 1:mg 2:mg

504. Green-chinned/-throated Euphonia (nt) - 1:ig

505. Rufous-bellied Euphonia - 1:mg

506. Chestnut-bellied Euphonia (qe) - 1:ig,se 2:se

507. Blue-naped Chlorophonia - 1:ig,se

508. Green-headed Tanager (qe) - 1:ig(+ar),se 2:se

509. Red-necked Tanager (qe) - 1:se 2:se

510. Gilt-edged Tanager (e) - 1:se 2:se

511. Brassy-breasted Tanager (e) - 1:se 2:se

512. Burnished-buff Tanager - 1:se 2:mg,se

513. Fawn-breasted Tanager - 1:se

514. Diademed Tanager - 1:se 2:se

515. Lowland Hepatic-Tanager - 1:se 2:mg

516. Red-crowned Ant-Tanager - 1:ig(+ar)

517. Olive-green Tanager (e) - 1:se

518. White-lined Tanager - 1:mg,se 2:mg

519. Ruby-crowned Tanager (qe) - 1:ig,se 2:se

520. White-shouldered Tanager - 2:mg

521. Flame-crested Tanager - 1:se 2:se

522. Black-goggled Tanager - 1:ig(+ar),se 2:se

523. Guira Tanager - 1:ig

524. Rufous-headed Tanager (e) - 1:se 2:se

525. Orange-headed Tanager - 1:se 2:se

526. Hooded Tanager - 1:mg

527. White-rumped Tanager (nt) - 1:mg 2:mg

528. White-banded Tanager (nt) - 1:mg 2:mg

529. Brown Tanager (nt) (e) - 1:se

530. Black-faced Tanager - 2:mg

531. Magpie Tanager - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,se

532. Buff-throated Saltator - 1:mg 2:mg

533. Green-winged Saltator (qe) - 1:ig,se 2:se

534. Thick-billed Saltator (nt) - 1:se 2:se

535. Grayish Saltator - 1:mg 2:mg

536. Black-throated Saltator - 1:mg 2:mg

537. Black-backed Grosbeak - 1:mg

538. Red-crested Cardinal - 1:mg 2:mg,rs

539. Yellow-billed Cardinal - 1:mg 2:mg

540. Blue Finch - 2:mg

541. Blue-black Grassquit - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

542. Sooty Grassquit - 1:se

543. Plumbeous Seedeater - 1:mg

544. Double-collared Seedeater - 1:mg,se 2:mg,se

545. Rusty-collared Seedeater - 1:mg 2:mg

546. White-bellied Seedeater - 1:mg,se

547. Lined Seedeater - 2:mg

548. Capped Seedeater - 2:mg

549. Dark-throated Seedeater - 1:se

550. Uniform Finch - 1:ig

551. Saffron (Yellow-) Finch - 1:ar,mg 2:rs,se

552. Coal-crested Finch (nt) - 1:mg

553. Red Pileated-Finch (or Red-crested Finch) - 1:ar,mg 2:mg

554. Pectoral Sparrow - 2:mg

555. Grassland Sparrow - 1:mg 2:mg,se

556. Rufous-collared Sparrow - 1:ig,se 2:rs,se

557. Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch - 1:se

558. Great Pampa Finch - 2:rs

559. Black-and-rufous Warbling-Finch - 2:se

560. Bay-chested Warbling-Finch (e) - 1:se 2:se

561. Red-rumped Warbling-Finch - 1:se 2:se

562. Crested Oropendola - 1:se 2:mg

563. (Eastern or Amazonian) Yellow-rumped Cacique - 1:mg 2:mg (as considered distinct from the Western Yellow-rumped Cacique found west & north of the Andes)

564. Red-rumped Cacique - 1:ig,se 2:se

565. Golden-winged Cacique - 1:se 2:se

566. Solitary (Black) Cacique - 1:mg 2:mg

567. Shiny/Glossy Cowbird - 1:ar,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

568. Bay-winged Cowbird (or Baywing) - 1:mg 2:mg

569. Giant Cowbird - 1:mg 2:mg

570. Chestnut-capped Blackbird - 2:rs,se

571. Yellow-winged Blackbird - 2:rs

572. Unicolored Blackbird - 1:mg 2:mg

573. Chopi Blackbird - 1:mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

574. Epaulet Oriole - 1:ig,mg 2:mg

575. Orange-backed Troupial - 1:mg 2:mg

576. Scarlet-headed Blackbird - 2:mg,rs

577. Saffron-cowled Blackbird (t2) - 2:rs

578. Brown-and-yellow Marshbird - 2:rs

579. Yellow-rumped Marshbird - 1:se 2:se

580. White-browed Blackbird - 1:rs,se 2:rs

581. Hooded Siskin - 1:se 2:se

582. Common Waxbill (i) - 1:se

583. House Sparrow (i) - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg,rs,se

Mammals during FONT Tours in Brazil in 2004

Codes:
(v): classified as vulnerable

Six-banded Armadillo (has also been called Yellow Armadillo) - 2:mg

Giant Anteater (v) - 2:mg

Buffy-tufted Marmoset (formerly part of Tufted-ear Marmoset) - 1:se

Black-tailed Marmoset (formerly part of Silvery Marmoset) - 1:mg 2:mg

Black-striped Tufted Capuchin (formerly part of Brown Tufted Capuchin) - 1:ar,mg

Black Howler Monkey - 1:mg 2:mg

Black-fronted Titi (formerly a subspecies of Masked Titi) (v) - 1:se 2:se

(Atlantic) Bottle-nosed Dolphin - 2:fs

Southern (or South American) Sea-Lion - 2:fs

Guianan (or Brazilian) Squirrel - 1:se 2:se

Forest (or Brazilian) Rabbit - 1:mg

Gray (or Brown) Brocket Deer - 1:mg

Red Brocket Deer - 1:mg 2:mg

Marsh Deer (v) - 1:mg

Azara's Agouti - 1:ig,mg 2:mg

Capybara - 1:mg 2:fs,mg

Giant Otter - 1:mg

Tayra - 1:mg,se 2:se

South American Coati - 1:ig,mg,se 2:mg

(Argentine) Gray Fox (or Pampas Fox) - 1:fs

Rock Cavy - 1:se

Greater Guinea-Pig - 1:fs

Greater Fishing (or Bulldog) Bat - 1: mg 2:mg

various other bats - 1: 2:

mice (sp.) - 1:se

Brown Rat (i) - 1:fs (on oceanside jetty)