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PO Box 9021,
Wilmington, DE 19809, USA
E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555
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Birds
during the
Focus On Nature Tour
in HONDURAS
in February 2007
List compiled by Armas Hill,
leader of the tour
Dates:
February 11-20
Codes:
hc:
in highlands (western),
particularly in
the area
of Ruinas Copan, about 600 meters (1800 feet) above sea-level)
hs: in
an area of highlands, including pine & cloud forests west of San Pedro Sula
ly:
in the area of Lake Yojoa (various habitats)
cc: along the Caribbean
coast, including area of Tela (& Lancetilla)
cs:
along the Caribbean slope, including Pico Bonito
sp: in city of San Pedro
Sula
(t): a globally
threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International.
(t1): critical (t2): endangered (t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species globally.
(i): an introduced species.
(GUr): rare in Guatemala
(i): introduced species.
(HN
r): rare in Honduras
(HNu): uncommon in Honduras
Links:
A Complete
List of Honduras Birds Birds during previous FONT tours in
Honduras
Lists with some Photos of: Birds
in Central America (a list in 4 parts)
Mammals
in Central
America
Tropical Plants (a
list in 3 parts)
Butterflies
in Central America
Moths of Central America
Previous
Honduras Tour Highlights
Upcoming
Central America Tour Itineraries
Bird-List:
- Pied-billed Grebe ______ ly,cc
Podilymbus p. podiceps
- Least Grebe ______ ly,cc
Tachybaptus (formerly
Podiceps)
dominicus
- Eared Grebe ______ ly
Podiceps nigricollis californicus
- Brown Pelican ______ cc
Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis
- Neotropic (formerly called Olivaceous) Cormorant ______ cc
Phalacrocorax brasilianus mexicanus (formerly
P. olivaceous)
- Magnificent Frigatebird ______ cc
Fregata magnificens (now said to be monotypic)
- Cattle Egret ______ hc,ly,cc
Bubulcus ibis
- Green Heron ______ ly,cc
(was at one time
considered conspecific with the nearly-cosmopolitan
Striated Heron, and was
then called
Green-backed Heron)
Butorides v. virescens
- Little Blue Heron ______ hc,ly,cc
Egretta caerulea (monotypic)
- Tricolored
(has also been called
Louisiana)
Heron ______ cc
Egretta tricolor ruficollis
- Snowy Egret ______ hc,cc
Egretta t. thula
- Great Egret ______ hc,ly,cc
Ardea (formerly
Casmerodius or
Egretta)
alba egretta
- Great Blue Heron ______ ly,cc
Ardea h. herodias
- Bare-throated Tiger-Heron ______ ly,cc
Tigrisoma mexicanum (monotypic)
- Black-crowned Night-Heron ______ hc
Nyctocorax nyctocorax hoactli
- Yellow-crowned Night-Heron ______ cc
Nyctanassa v. violacea (the single member of its genus)
- Wood Stork ______ hc,cc
Mycteria americana (monotypic)
- Fulvous Whistling-Duck ______ ly
Dendrocygna bicolor (although on 3 continents, monotypic)
- Muscovy Duck ______ ly
Cairina moschata (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
- Blue-winged Teal ______ ly,cc
Anas discors (monotypic)
- American Wigeon ______ly
Anas americana (monotypic)
- Ring-necked Duck ______ ly
Aythya collaris (monotypic)
- Turkey Vulture ______ hc,ly,cc
Cathartes a. aura
- Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture ______ ly
Cathartes burrovianus (monotypic)
- Black Vulture ______ hc,ly,cc
Coragyps atratus (now said to be monotypic) (the single member of its
genus)
- Swallow-tailed Kite ______ ly
Elanoides forficatus (2 subspecies occur in Honduras:
E. f. forficatus
&
E. f. yetapa) (the single member of its genus)
- Hook-billed Kite ______
cc
Chrondrohierax u. uncinatus
- Snail Kite ______ ly
Rostrhamus s. sociabilis
- Bicolored Hawk ______ ly
Accipiter b. bicolor
- Common Black Hawk ______ cc
Buteogallus a. anthracinus
- Gray Hawk ______ hc,cc
(best merged with
the more-southerly
Gray-lined Hawk)
Asturina (formerly Buteo) plagiata (if merged, would be Asturina
nitida plagiata & the single member of its genus)
- Roadside Hawk ______ hc,cc
Buteo magnirostris griseocauda
- Broad-winged Hawk ______ hc,ly
Buteo p. platypterus (migrant that breeds further north in North
America)
- Red-tailed Hawk ______ hc
Buteo jamaicensis (2 subspecies in Honduras)
Buteo jamaicensis kemsiesi (resident in Honduras)
Buteo jamaicensis calurus (winter resident & migrant that breeds
further north in North America)
- Northern Crested Caracara ______ hc,cc
(formerly
conspecific with the now
Southern Caracara, Caracara plancus,
of South
America, generally south of the Amazon)
Caracara cheriway (monotypic)
- Bat Falcon ______ cc,sp
Falco rufigularis petoensis
- Highland Guan ______ hs
Penelope nigra (monotypic)
- Limpkin ______ ly
Aramus guarauna dolosus (the single member of its genus &
family)
- Sora ______ ly
Porzana carolina (monotypic)
- Ruddy Crake (or Red Rail) ______ cs
Laterallus ruber (monotypic)
- Common Gallinule (or Moorhen) ______ ly
Gallinula chloropus cachinnans
- Purple Gallinule ______ ly,cc
Porphyrula martinica (monotypic)
- American Coot ______ ly,cc
Fulica a. americana
- Northern Jacana ______ ly,cc
Jacana s. spinosa
- Black-bellied (or Grey) Plover ______cc
Pluvialis squatarola cynosurae
- Killdeer ______ ly,cc
Charadrius v. vociferus
- Black-necked Stilt ______ ly,cc
(by some has
been said
to be conspecific with the
Black-winged Stilt of the Old World)
Himantopus (himantopus) mexicanus
- "American" Whimbrel ______ ly,cc
Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus
- Lesser Yellowlegs ______ ly,cc
Tringa flavipes (monotypic)
- Sanderling ______ cc
Calidris alba rubida
- Wilson's Snipe ______ hc
Gallinago delicata (monotypic)
- Laughing Gull ______ cc
Larus atricilla megalopterus
- Royal Tern ______ cc
Sterna m. maxima
- Feral (or Rock) Pigeon (i) ______ ly,cc
Columba livia
- Pale-vented Pigeon ______ ly,cc,cs
Patagioenas (formerly
Columba)
cayennensis pallidicrissa
- Mourning Dove ______ ly
Zenaida macroura marginella
- White-winged Dove ______ sp,ly
Zenaida a. asiatica
- Ruddy Ground-Dove ______ hc,cc,cs
Columbina taipacoti rufipennis
- Inca Dove ______ hc,cc
Columbina (or said by some to be
Scardafella)
inca (monotypic)
- White-tipped
(formerly
White-fronted)
Dove ______ hc,ly
Leptotila verreauxi bangsi
- Scarlet Macaw ______ hc
Ara macao cyanopterus
- Aztec Conure (or Parakeet) ______ hc,cs
(has been considered conspecific
with the Jamaican Conure, or Parakeet, of the
West Indies; when so, was called the Olive-throated Conure, or Parakeet) )
Aratinga a. astec
- Orange-fronted Conure (or Parakeet) ______ hc
Aratinga c. canicularis
- Orange-chinned Parakeet ______ hc
Brotogeris j. jugularis
- Brown-hooded Parrot ______ cc,cs
Pionopsitta h. haematotis
- White-crowned Parrot ______ hc.cs
Pionus senilis (monotypic)
- White-fronted Amazon (or Parrot) ______ hc,ly,cs
Amazona albifrons nana
- Squirrel Cuckoo ______ ly,cs
Piaya cayana thermophila
- Groove-billed Ani ______ hc,ly,cs
Crotophaga sulciroxtris (now monotypic, as a "second form"
in Mexico has become extinct)
- "Ridgway's" Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl ______ ly,sp
(has been considered part of
Ferruginous Pygmy Owl of South America)
Glaucicium r. ridgwayi
- Pauraque ______ hs,cc
Nyctidromus albicollis intercedens
- Long-billed Hermit ______ cs
(formerly part of a wider-ranging
Long-tailed Hermit; that species now
restricted to South America)
Phaethornis l. longirostris
- Stripe-throated Hermit ______ cs
(formerly conspecific with
Little
Hermit of northeast South America) (has also been called Boucard's Hermit,
Phaethornis adolphi)
Phaethornis striigularis saturatus (genus has also been said to be Pygmornis)
- Violet Sabrewing ______ cs
Campylopterus h. hemileucurus
- White-necked Jacobin ______ cs
Florisuga m. mellivora
- Green-breasted Mango ______ hc,cc
Anthracothorax p. prevostii
- White-eared Hummingbird ______ hs
Basilinna l. leucotis
- Emerald-chinned Hummingbird ______ hs
Abeillia a. abeillei (the single member of its genus)
- Salvin's
(formerly part of Fork-tailed) Emerald ______
ly,cs
Chlorostilbon salvini osberti
- Blue-throated Sapphire ______ ly
(has been called Blue-throated
Goldentail)
Hylocharis e. eliciae
- Azure-crowned Hummingbird ______ cc,hc
Amazilia c. cyanocephala
- Berylline Hummingbird ______ hc
Amazilia beryllina devillei
- Cinnamon Hummingbird ______ hc,ly
Amazilia rutila corallirostris
- Rufous-tailed Hummingbird ______ ly
Amazilia t. tzacatl
- Green-throated Moutnain-gem ______ hs
Lampornis v. viridipallens
- Resplendent Quetzal ______ hs
Pharomachrus m. mocinno
- Slaty-tailed Trogon ______ cc
Trogon m. massena
- Black-headed Trogon ______ cc,cs
(has
been considered conspecific with the Citreoline Trogon of Mexico)
Trogon melanocephalus (now monotypic)
- Collared Trogon ______ hs
Trogon collaris puella
- Northern Violaceous Trogon ______ hc
Trogon caligatus
(formerly
violaceus)
braccatus
- Belted Kingfisher ______ ly,cc
Megaceryle
(formerly
Ceryle)
alcyon (monotypic)
- Amazon Kingfisher ______ ch,ly,cc
Chloroceryle amazona (now monotypic)
- Green Kingfisher ______ cs
Chloroceryle americana septentrionalis
- Turquoise-browed Motmot ______ cc,cs
Eumomota superciliosa
- Blue-crowned Motmot ______ hc,ly,cs
Momotus momota lessonii
- "White-throated" Emerald Toucanet ______ hs
Aulacorhynchus prasinus virescens
- Collared Aracari ______ hc,cs
Pteroglossus t. torquatus
- Keel-billed Toucan ______ hc,cs
Ramphastos s. sulfuratus
- "Guatemalan" Northern Flicker ______ hs
Colaptes auratus mexicanoides
- Golden-fronted Woodpecker ______hc,ly,cc,cs,sp
Melanerpes
(formerly
Centurus)
aurifrons santacruzi
- Lineated Woodpecker ______ hc,cc
Dryocopus lineatus similis
- Pale-billed Woodpecker ______ cc
Campephilus g. guatemalensis
- Ivory-billed (or Laughing) Woodcreeper ______ hc,cs
Xiphorhynchus flavigaster eburneirostris
- Cocoa (formerly part of Buff-throated) Woodcreeper ______ cc
Xiphorhynchus susurrans confinis
- Spot-crowned Woodcreeper ______ hs
(was considered conspecific with
what's now the
Montane Woodcreeper
in South America,
L. lacrymiger)
Lepidocolaptes a. affinis
- Tawny-throated Leaftosser ______ hs
Sclerurus m. mexicanus
- Barred Antshrike ______ ly,cc
Thamnophilus doliatus intermedius
- Rose-throated Becard ______ hc
Pachyramphus aglaiae sumichrasti
- Masked Tityra ______ hc,ly,cs
Tityra semifasciata personata
- Fork-tailed Flycatcher ______ hc,ly
Tyrannus savana monachus
- Tropical Kingbird ______ hc,ly,cc,cs,sp
Tyrannus melancholicus satrapa
- Boat-billed Flycatcher ______ hc,cs
Megarynchus pitangua
- Social Flycatcher ______ hc,ly,cc,cs
Myiozetetes similis texensis
- Great Kiskadee ______ hc,ly,cc,cs,sp
Pitangus sulphuratus guatimalensis
- Brown-crested Flycatcher ______ hc,cc
Myiarchus tyrannulus cooperi
- Great Crested Flycatcher ______ hc
Myiarchus crinitus (monotypic)
- Black Phoebe ______ hc
Sayornis nigricans aquaticus
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher ______ cs,hc,ly
Empidonax flaviventis (monotypic)
- White-throated Flycatcher ______ ly
Empidonax a. albigularis
- Least Flycatcher ______ hc,cs
Empidonax minimus (monotypic)
- Yellowish Flycatcher ______ hs
Empidonax flavescens salvini
- Northern Tufted-Flycatcher ______ hs
Mitrephanes p. phaeocercus
- Yellow-olive Flatbill (or Flycatcher) ______ hc
Tolmomyias sulphurescens cinereiceps
- Greenish Elaenia ______ hc,cc
Myiopagis viridicata placens
- Lovely Cotinga ______ cs
Cotinga amabilis (monotypic)
- Snowy Cotinga ______ cs
Carpodectes nitidus (monotypic)
- Azure-hooded Jay ______ hs
Cyanolyca cucullata hondurensis
- Brown Jay ______ hc,ly,cs
Cyanocorax m. morio
- White-throated Magpie-Jay ______ hc
(has
been considered conspecific with
Black-throated Magpie-Jay of Mexico)
Calocitta formosa pompata
- Green Jay ______ hs,ly
Cyanocorax yncas centralis
- Blue-headed
(formerly part of Solitary) Vireo ______ hs
Vireo s. solitarius
- Plumbeous
(formerly part of Solitary) Vireo ______ hc
Vireo plumbeus montanus
- Brown-capped Vireo ______ hs
(was at one time said to be conspecific
with the Warbling Vireo
of North America)
Vireo leucophrys amauronotus
- "Gray-headed" Lesser Greenlet ______ cs
Hylophilus d. decurtatus
- Slate-colored Solitaire ______ hs
Myacestes u. unicolor
- Spotted Nightingale-Thrush ______ hs
Catharus d. dryas
- Wood Thrush ______ hc,ly,cs
Hylocichia
(formerly Catharus) mustelinus (monotypic, and the single
member of its genus)
- Clay-colored Thrush (or Robin) ______ hc,ly,cs,sp
Turdus grayi megas
- Tropical Mockingbird ______ hc
Mimus gilvus gracilis
- Gray Catbird ______ ly,cs
Dumetella carolinensis (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
- Gray-breasted Martin ______ sp
Progne c. chalybea
- Tree Swallow ______ hc
Tachycineta bicolor (monotypic)
- Northern Rough-winged Swallow ______ hc,ly
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
- Ridgway's Rough-winged Swallow ______ ly
Stelgidopteryx (serripennis) ridgwayi
- Rufous-naped Wren ______ ly,sp
Campylorhynchus rufinucha castaneus
- (Southern) House Wren ______ hc
Troglodytes (aedon?) musculus intermedius
- White-breasted Wood-Wren ______ cc,cs
Henicorhina leucosticta prostheleuca
- Gray-breasted Wood-Wren ______ hs
Henicorhina leucophrys composita
- Black-and-white Warbler ______ hc,cs
Mniotilta varia (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
- Prothonotary Warbler ______ cc
Protonotaria citrea (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
- Blue-winged Warbler ______ cs
Vermivora pinus (monotypic)
- Tennessee Warbler ______ hc,ly,cs
Vermivora peregrina (monotypic)
- Yellow Warbler ______ hc,ly,cc,cs
Dendroica aestiva (was Dendroica petechia when Mangrove Warbler
not
split)
- Magnolia Warbler ______ hc,ly,cs
Dendroica magnolia
- Grace's Warbler ______ hc
Dendroica graciae remota
- Chestnut-sided Warbler ______ hc,ly,cs
Dendroica pensylvanica (monotypic)
- "Myrtle" Yellow-rumped Warbler ______ cc
Dendroica c. coronata
- Black-throated Green Warbler ______ hc
Dendroica virens (now said to be monotypic)
- Golden-cheeked Warbler (t2) ______ hs
Dendroica chrysoparia (monotypic)
- Ovenbird ______ cs
Seiurus aurocapillus (2 subspecies winter in Central America)
- Northern Waterthrush ______ ly,cc
Seiurus noveboracensis (now said to be monotypic)
- Common Yellowthroat ______ hc,ly
Geothlypis trichas (2 subspecies winter in Central America)
- Kentucky Warbler ______ cs
Oporornis formosus (monotypic)
- Wilson's Warbler ______ hc,ly,cs
Wilsonia pusilla (3 subspecies winter in Central Amercia)
- Hooded Warbler ______ ly,cs
Wilsonia citrina (monotypic)
- American Redstart ______ hc,ly,cs
Setophaga ruticilla (now said to be monotypic; the single member of its
genus)
- Slate-throated Whitestart (or Redstart) ______ cs
Myioborus miniatus
- Chestnut-capped Warbler ______ hc
(closely related to, maybe conspecific
with Rufous-capped Warbler)
Basileuterus delattrii
- Green Honeycreeper ______ cc,cs
Chlorophanes spiza guatemalensis
- Shining Honeycreeper ______ cs
Cyanerpes lucidus
- Red-legged Honeycreeper ______ hc,ly
Cyanerpes cyaneus carneipes
- Common Bush-Tanager ______ hs
Chlorospingus ophthalmicus honduratius
- Red-crowned Ant-Tanager ______ cs
Habia rubica rubicoides
- Red-throated Ant-Tanager ______ cc,cs
Habia fuscicauda salvini
- Summer Tanager ______ hc,ly
Piranga r. rubra
- Passerini's
(formerly part of Scarlet-rumped) Tanager ______
cc
Ramphocelus passerinii (monotypic)
- Blue-gray Tanager ______ hc,ly,cc,cs,sp
Thraupis episcopus cana
- Yellow-winged Tanager ______ hc,ly,cc,cs
Thraupis abbas (monotypic)
- Scrub Euphonia ______ hc
Euphonia a. affinis
- Blue-crowned Chlorophonia ______ cs
Chorophonia occipitalis (monotypic)
- Golden-hooded Tanager ______ cs
(closely related
to the Masked Tanager
of South America)
Tangara l. larvata
- Black-headed Saltator ______ hc,ly,cs
Saltator a. atriceps
- "Northern" Grayish Saltator ______ ly
Saltator coerulescens grandis
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak ______ hc
Pheucticus ludovicianus
- Blue Grosbeak ______ ly
Passerina
(formerly
Guiraca)
caerulea
- Indigo Bunting ______ hc
Passerina cyanea (monotypic)
- Variable Seedeater ______ cs
Sporophila aurita corvina
- White-collared Seedeater ______ ly,cc,cs
Sporophila torqueola morelleti
- Yellow-faced Grassquit ______ hc
Tiaris olivacea pusilla
- Blue-black Grassquit ______ hc
Volatinia jacarina splendens (the single member of its genus)
- Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch ______ hs
Buarremon
(formerly
Atlapetes)
brunneinuchus macrourus
- Rusty Sparrow ______ hc,hs
Aimophila rufescens
- Chestnut-headed Oropendola ______ hc,ly
Zarhynchus w. wagleri
- Montezuma Oropendola ______ hc,ly,cs
Psarocolius montezuma (monotypic)
- Altamira Oriole ______ hc
Icterus gularis gigas
- Spot-breasted Oriole ______ hc,ly,cc
Icterus pectoralis guttulatus
- Baltimore Oriole ______ hc,ly,cs
Icterus galbula (monotypic)
- Orchard Oriole ______ hc,ly,cs
Icterus s. spurius
- Melodious Blackbird ______ hc,ly,cb
Dives dives (monotypic)
- Great-tailed Grackle ______ hc,ly,cc,cb,sp
Quiscalus m. mexicanus
- Bronzed (or Red-eyed) Cowbird ______ hc,cc
Molothrus a. aeneus
- Giant Cowbird ______ cc
Scaphidura (Molothrus) oryzivora impacifica
- Eastern Meadowlark ______ hc
Sturnella magna
- Red Crossbill ______ hs
Loxia curvirostra mesamericana
Mammals & Other Nature
during FONT Tours in Honduras
(in December, February, March, April)
Mantled Howler Monkey ______ cc
Alouatta palliata
Central American Agouti ______ hc,ly,cs
Dasyprocta punctata
White-nosed Coati ______ ly
Nasua narica
Northern Raccoon ______ cc
Procyon lotor
Neotropical River Otter ______ ly
Lutra longicaudis
Eastern Cottontail ______ ly
Sylvilagus floridanus
Variegated Squirrel ______ ly,cs
Sciurus variegatoides
sac-winged bat (sp.) ______ cc
Saccopteryx spp.
bat (sp.) ______ cc,cs
Leaf-cutter and other ants ______ hc,cs
an assortment of butterflies ______ hc,ly,cc,cs