PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA
E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555
 or 302/529-1876

Website:  www.focusonnature.com


 
Birds & Other Wildlife
during the 
Focus On Nature Tour

in central and eastern Panama

in July 2013

Dates: July 12-19


List compiled by Armas Hill, leader of the tour


Photograph at upper right: a SNOWY-BELLIED HUMMINGBIRD



Codes:


CB:   in central Panama, in the Canal Basin
         including Panama City, inc. Metropolitan Park  
DL:   in the Darien lowlands, in eastern Panama
EP:   in eastern Panama province
 

(t): a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International.
    (t1): critical     (t2): endangered     (t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species globally.

(i): introduced species

(h): heard only

Links:

Lists of Birds in:   Panama    

Lists of Central American:
   
Mammals     Butterflies & Moths

Upcoming FONT Birding & Nature Tours in Central America


Bird-List:

  1. Great Tinamou  (h)  _____  CB    
    Tinamus major

  2. Little Tinamou (h)  _____  EP  DL    
    Crypturellus soui

  3. Black-bellied Whistling Duck  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Dendrocygna autumnalis

  4. Muscovy Duck  _____  CB
    Cairina moschata

  5. Gray-headed Chachalaca  _____  CB  DL
    Ortalis cinereiceps

  6. Pied-billed Grebe  _____  CB
    Podilymbus podiceps

  7. Brown Booby  _____  CB
    Sula leucogaster

  8. Brown Pelican  _____  CB  DL
    Pelecanus occidentalis

  9. Neotropic Cormorant  _____  CB  EP  DL  
    Phalacrocorax brasilianus

  10. Anhinga  _____  CB
    Anhinga anhinga

  11. Magnificent Frigatebird   _____  CB
    Fregata magnificens

  12. Cocoi Heron  _____  CB
    Ardea cocoi

  13. Western Cattle Egret  _____  EP  DL   
    Bublcus ibis 

  14. Green Heron  _____  CB
    Butorides virescens

  15. Striated Heron  _____  CB  EP 
    Butorides striata

  16. Little Blue Heron  _____  CB  EP 
    Egretta caerulea

  17. Snowy Egret  _____  EP  DL 
    Egretta thula

  18. Great Egret  _____  CB  EP  DL  
    Ardea alba

  19. Black-crowned Night Heron  _____  CB
    Nycticorax nycticorax

  20. Yellow-crowned Night Heron  _____  EP
    Nyctanassa violacea

  21. Rufescent Tiger Heron  _____  CB
    Tigrisoma lineatum

  22. Wood Stork  _____  CB  EP
    Myceteria americana

  23. Turkey Vulture   _____  CB  EP  DL
    Cathartes aura

  24. Black Vulture  _____  CB  EP  DL 
    Coragyps atratus

  25. Swallow-tailed Kite  _____  EP 
    Elanoides forficatus

  26. White-tailed Kite  _____  EP  DL 
    Elanus leucurus

  27. Snail Kite  _____  CB  
    Rostrhamus sociabilis

  28. Bicolored Hawk  _____  EP
    Accipiter bicolor

  29. Tiny Hawk  _____  EP
    Accipiter superciliosus

  30. Common Black Hawk  _____  CB
    Buteogallus anthracinus

  31. Savanna Hawk  _____  EP
    Buteogllus meridionalis

  32. Gray-lined Hawk  _____  EP
    Buteo nitidus 

  33. Roadside Hawk  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Buteo magnirostris

  34. Northern Crested Caracara  _____  EP 
    Caracara cheriway

  35. Yellow-headed Caracara  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Milvago chimachima

  36. Laughing Falcon  (h)  _____  EP
    Herpetotheres cachinnans

  37. Barred Forest Falcon  _____  CB
    Micrastur ruficollis

  38. American Kestrel   _____  EP  DL
    Falco sparverius 

  39. Gray-necked Wood-Rail  (h)  _____  CB
    Aramides cajanea

  40. White-throated Crake  _____  CB
    Laterallus albigularis

  41. Uniform Crake  _____  CB
    Amaurolimnas concolor

  42. Common Gallinule  _____  CB
    Gallinula galeata

  43. Purple Gallinule  _____  CB  DL
    Porphyrio martinica 

  44. Wattled Jacana  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Jacana jacana

  45. Southern Lapwing  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Vanellus chilensis

  46. Spotted Sandpiper  _____  CB
    Actitis macularia

  47. Feral Pigeon (i)  _____  CB  DL
    Columba livia 

  48. Pale-vented Pigeon  _____  CB  DL 
    Patagioenas cayennensis

  49. Short-billed Pigeon  _____  EP 
    Patagioenus nigrirostris

  50. Plain-breasted Ground Dove  _____  DL
    Columbina minuta

  51. Ruddy Ground Dove  _____  CB  EP  DL 
    Columbina taipacoti

  52. White-tipped Dove  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Leptotila verreauxi

  53. Ruddy Quail-Dove  (h)  _____  CB
    Geotrygon montana

  54. Brown-throated Parakeet   _____  DL
    Aratinga pertinax

  55. Orange-chinned (or Tovi) Parakeet  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Brotogeris jugularis

  56. Spectacled Parrotlet  _____  EP
    Forpus conspicillatus


  57. Blue-headed Parrot  _____  DL 
    Pionus menstuus

  58. Red-lored Amazon  _____  CB  DL
    Amazona autumnalis

  59. Mealy Amazon  _____  CB  DL
    Amazona farinosa

  60. Yellow-crowned Amazon  _____  CB 
    Amazona ochrocephala panamensis

  61. Squirrel Cuckoo  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Piaya cayana

  62. Greater Ani  _____  CB  DL 
    Crotophaga mahor

  63. Groove-billed Ani  _____  DL
    Crotophaga suiciroxtris

  64. Smooth-billed Ani  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Crotophaga ani

  65. Striped Cuckoo  _____  DL
    Tapera naevia
     
  66. Pheasant Cuckoo  _____  DL
    Dromococcyx phasianellus

  67. Pauraque  _____  CB
    Nyctidromus albicollis

  68. Band-rumped Swift  _____  EP 
    Chaetura spinicaudus

  69. Short-tailed Swift  _____  CB  EP
    Chaetura brachyura

  70. Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift  _____  CB
    Panyptila cayennensis

  71. Band-tailed Barbthroat  _____  CB  EP
    Threnetes ruckeri

  72. Long-billed Hermit  _____   EP
    Phaethornis longirostris

  73. Stripe-throated Hermit  _____  EP
    Phaethornis striigularis

  74. Scaly-breasted (or Cuvier's) Hummingbird  _____  EP 
    Campylopterus cuvierii

  75. Black-throated Mango  _____  EP
    Anthracothorax nigricollis

  76. Garden Emerald  _____  EP 
    Chlorostilbon assimilis

  77. Green-crowned Woodnymph  _____  EP
    Thalurania fammyi

  78. Violet-bellied Hummingbird  _____  CB  EP
    Damophila julia panamensis

  79. Sapphire-throated Hummingbird  _____  EP
    Lepidopyga coeruleogularis

  80. Snowy-bellied Hummingbird  _____  EP 
    Amazilia edward

  81. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird  _____  CB  EP 
    Amazilia tzacati

  82. Purple-crowned Fairy  _____  EP
    Heliothryx barroti

  83. Long-billed Starthroat  _____  EP 
    Heliomaster longirostris

  84. Black-tailed Trogon  _____  CB 
    Trogon melanurus

  85. Gartered Trogon  _____  CB  DL   
    Trogon caligatus

  86. Ringed Kingfisher  _____  CB  EP 
    Megaceryle torquata

  87. Whooping Motmot  _____  CB  EP 
    Momotus subrufescens

    The Whooping Motmot was part of the former expanded Blue-crowned Motmot.  

  88. Rufous Motmot  _____  CB  EP 
    Baryphthengus martii

  89. Pied Puffbird  _____  CB
    Notharchus tectus

  90. Collared Aracari  _____  CB  EP  
    Pteroglossus toruattus

  91. Keel-billed Toucan  _____  CB  EP
    Ramphastos sulfuratus

  92. Chestnut-mandibled Toucan  _____  CB
    Ramphastos ambiguus swainsonii

    The Chestnut-mandibled Toucan is now said to be part of the Black-mandibled Toucan of South America.
      
  93. Black-cheeked Woodpecker  _____  CB
    Melanerpes pucherani

  94. Red-crowned Woodpecker  _____   CB  EP  DL
    Melanerpes rubricapillus

     
  95. Spot-breasted  Woodpecker  _____  EP 
    Chrysoptilus
    (formerly Colaptes) punctigula

  96. Crimson-crested Woodpecker  _____  CB
    Campephilus melanoleucos

  97. Blue-crowned Manakin  ______  CB
    Lepidothrix coronata

  98. Red-capped Manakin  ______  CB
    Ceratopipra
    (formerly Pipra) mentalis

  99. Golden-collared Manakin  ______  CB  EP
    Manacus vitellinus

  100. Green Manakin  ______  EP
    Xenopipo
    (formerly Chloropipo) holochlora

  101. Cinnamon Becard  ______  EP
    Pachyramphus cinnamomeus

  102. One-colored Becard  ______  EP
    Pachyramphus homochrous

  103. Black-crowned Tityra  ______  CB
    Tityra inquisitor 

  104. Speckled Mourner  ______  CB
    Laniocera rufescens

  105. Purple-throated Fruitcrow  ______  CB
    Querula purpurta

  106. Rufous-winged Schiffornis  ______  CB
    Schiffornis veraepacis

    The Rufous-winged Schiffornis was part of the Thrush-like Schiffornis.

  107. Long-tailed Tyrant  _____  EP
    Colonia colonus

  108. Fork-tailed Flycatcher  _____  EP 
    Tyrannus savana

  109. Tropical Kingbird  _____  CB  EP  DL 
    Tyranus melancholicus

  110. Streaked Flycatcher  _____  CB 
    Myiodynastes maculatus

  111. Piratic Flycatcher  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Legatus leucophaius 

  112. Social Flycatcher   _____  CB  EP  DL
    Myiozetetes similis

  113. Rusty-margined Flycatcher  _____  CB
    Myiozetetes cayanensis

  114. Boat-billed Flycatcher  _____  CB
    Megarynchus pitangua

  115. Great Kiskadee  _____  CB  EP 
    Pitangus sulphuratus

  116. Lesser Kiskadee  _____  CB
    Pitangus
    (formerly Philohydor) lictor

  117. Bright-trumped Attila  _____  CB
    Attila spadiceus

  118. Panama Flycatcher  _____  CB  EP
    Myiarchus panamensis

  119. Northern Royal Flycatcher  _____  CB
    Onychorhynchus mexicanus

  120. Tropical Pewee  _____  EP 
    Contopus cinereus 

  121. Olivaceous Flatbill  _____  CB
    Rhynchocyclus olivaceus

  122. Yellow-olive Flycatcher  (or Flatbill)  _____  CB
    Tolmomyias sulphurescens

  123. Ochre-breasted Flatbill  _____  EP
    Tolmomyias olivaceus 

    The Ochre-breasted Flatbill has been called the Yellow-breasted Flycatcher (or Flatbill). 

  124. Yellow-margined Flycatcher (or Flatbill)  _____  EP
    Tolmomyias assimilis

  125. Common Tody-Flycatcher  _____  CB
    Tidirostrum cinereum

  126. Southern Bentbill  _____  CB
    Oncostoma olivaceum

  127. Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant  _____  CB  
    Myiornis atricapillus

  128. Western Sirystes  _____  EP
    Sirystes albogriseus

  129. Yellow-bellied Elaenia  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Elaenia flavogaster 

  130. Forest Elaenia  _____  CB
    Myiopagis gaimardii

  131. Greenish Elaenia  _____  CB
    Myiopagis viridicata

  132. Yellow Tyrannulet  _____  CB
    Capsiempis flaveola

  133. Southern Beardless Tyrannulet  _____  CB
    Campotostoma obsoletum

  134. Paltry Tyrannulet  _____  EP
    Zimmerius vilissimus 

  135. Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet  _____  CB  EP
    Tyrannulus elatus

  136. Brown-capped Tyrannulet  _____  CB  EP
    Ornithion brunneicapillum

  137. Sooty-headed Tyrannulet  _____  EP
    Phyllomyias griseiceps

  138. Ochre-bellied Flycatcher  _____  CB
    Mionectes oleagineus

  139. Barred Antshrike  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Thamnophilus doliatus

  140. Western Slaty Antshrike  _____  CB
    Thamnophilus atrinucha

    The Black-crowned Antshrike has been called the Western Slaty Antshrike.   

  141. Fasciated Antshrike  _____  CB
    Cymbilaimus lineatus

  142. Russet Antshrike  _____  CB
    Thamnistes anabatinus

  143. Bicolored Antbird  _____  CB
    Gymnopithys leucaspis

  144. Spotted Antbird  _____  CB
    Hylophylax naeviodes

  145. Chestnut-backed Antbird  _____  CB  EP
    Myrmeciza exsul

  146. White-bellied Antbird  _____  CB
    Myrmeciza longipes

  147. Dusky Antbird  _____  CB
    Cercomacra tyrannina

  148. Dot-winged Antwren  _____  CB
    Microrhopias quixensis

  149. Bare-crowned Antbird  _____  CB 
    Gymnocichla nudiceps

  150. Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner  _____  CB
    Automolus ochrolaemus 

  151. Double-banded Graytail  _____  EP
    Xenerpestes miniosi

  152. Tawny-throated Leaftosser  _____  CB
    Scierurus mexicanus

  153. Plain-brown Woodcreeper  _____  CB
    Dendrocincla fuliginosa

  154. Northern Barred Woodcreeper   _____  CB
    Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae

  155. Cocoa Woodcreeper  _____  CB  DL
    Xiphorhynchus susurrans

  156. Long-tailed Woodcreeper  _____  CB
    Deconychura longicauda

  157. Streak-headed Woodcreeper  _____  EP  DL
    Lepidocolaptes souleyetii

  158. Green Shrike-Vireo  _____  CB
    Vireolanius pulchellus

  159. Yellow-green Vireo  _____  CB
    Vireo flavoviridis

  160. Tawny-crowned Greenlet  _____  CB
    Hylophilus ochraceiceps

  161. Golden-fronted Greenlet  _____  CB
    Hylophilus aurantiifrons

  162. Lesser Greenlet  _____  CB
    Hylophilus decurtatus

  163. Black-chested Jay  _____  EP  DL
    Cyanocorax affinus

  164. Gray-breasted Martin  _____  CB  EP  DL 
    Progne subis

  165. Blue-and-white Swallow  _____  CB
    Pygochelidon cyanoleuca

  166. Southern Rough-winged Swallow  _____  CB
    Stelgidopteryx ruficollis

  167. Mangrove Swallow  _____  CB 
    Tachycineta albilinea

  168. Bay Wren  (h)  _____  CB 
    Thryothorus nigricapillus

  169. Rufous-and-white Wren  _____  CB
    Thryothorus rufalbus

  170. Rufous-breasted Wren  _____  CB
    Thryothorus rutilus

  171. Buff-breasted Wren  _____  CB  EP
    Thryothorus leucotis

  172. (Southern) House Wren  _____  CB  EP 
    Troglodytes musculis

  173. Gray-breasted Wood-Wren  _____  EP 
    Henicorhina leucophrys

  174. Song Wren  _____  CB  EP
    Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus

  175. Scaly-breasted Wren  (h)  _____  CB
    Microcerculus marginatus

  176. Clay-colored Thrush  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Turdus grayi

  177. Tropical Mockingbird  _____  CB  DL
    Mimus gilvus

  178. Slate-throated Gnatcatcher  _____  EP
    Polioptila schistaceigula

  179. Long-billed Gnatwren  _____  CB
    Ramphocaenus rufiventris

  180. Tawny-faced Gnatwren  _____  EP
    Microbates cinereiventris

  181. Thick-billed Euphonia  _____  CB  DL  EP
    Euphonia laniirostris

  182. Yellow-crowned Euphonia  _____  CB
    Euphonia luteicapilla

  183. Tropical Parula  (h)  _____  EP
    Setophaga
    (formerly Parula) pitiayumi 

  184. Buff-rumped Warbler  _____  EP
    Phaeothylpis fulvicauda

  185. Black Oropendola  _____  DL  
    Psarocolius guatimozinus

  186. Yellow-rumped Cacique  _____  DL 
    Cacicus cela  

  187. Scarlet-rumped Cacique  ______  CB
    Cacicus microrhynchus

  188. Yellow-billed Cacique  _____  EP
    Amblycercus holosericeus

  189. Orange-crowned Oriole  _____  EP  DL
    Icterus auricapillus

  190. Yellow-backed Oriole  _____  CB
    Icterus chrysater

  191. Eastern Meadowlark  _____  EP
    Sturnella magna

  192. Red-breasted Blackbird  _____  EP  DL 
    Sturnella
    (formerly Leistes) militaris

  193. Great-tailed Grackle  _____  CB  EP  DL 
    Quiscalus mexicanus

  194. Giant Cowbird  _____  EP
    Molothrus oryzivorus

  195. Shiny Cowbird  _____  CB
    Molothrus bonariensis

  196. Bananaquit  _____  EP
    Coereba flaveola

  197. White-eared Conebill  _____  EP
    Conirostrum leucogenys

  198. Blue Dacnis  _____  EP 
    Dacnis cayana

  199. Red-legged Honeycreeper  _____  CB 
    Cyanerpes cyaneus

  200. Shining Honeycreeper  _____  EP
    Cyanerpes lucidus

  201. Green Honeycreeper  _____  CB  EP 
    Chlorophanes spiza

  202. Red-throated Ant-Tanager  _____  CB
    Habia fuscicauda

  203. Crimson-backed Tanager  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Ramphocelus dimidiatus

  204. Lemon-rumped Tanager  _____  CB 
    Ramphocelus (flammigeus) icteonotus

    The Lemon-rumped Tanager has been considered conspecific with the Flame-rumped Tanager, Ramphocelus flammigeus, of South America. 

  205. Blue-gray Tanager  _____  CB  EP  DL  
    Thraupis episcopus 

  206. Palm Tanager  _____  CB  EP 
    Thraupis palmarum

  207. Plain-colored Tanager  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Tangara inornata

  208. Bay-headed Tanager  _____  EP
    Tangara gyrola

  209. Golden-hooded Tanager  _____  CB  EP 
    Tangara larvata

  210. White-shouldered Tanager  ______  CB  EP
    Tachyphonus luctuosus 

  211. Tawny-crested Tanager  _____  EP
    Tachyphonus Delatrii

  212. Gray-headed Tanager  _____  CB
    Eucometis penicillata

  213. Rosy Thrush Tanager  _____  CB
    Rhodinocichla rosea

  214. Yellow-faced Grassquit  _____  EP
    Tiaris olivacea

  215. Variable Seedeater  _____  CB  EP  DL
    Sporophila corvina

  216. Yellow-bellied Seedeater  _____  EP
    Sporophila nigricollis

  217. Ruddy-breasted Seedeater  _____  EP 
    Sporophila minuta

  218. Thick-billed (or Lesser) Seed-Finch  _____  CB 
    Oryzoborus funereus ochrogyne

    The Thick-billed Seed Finch has been conspecific with the Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch of South America, Oryzoborus angolensis, and when so it has been called the Lesser Seed Finch.

  219. Blue-black Grassquit  _____  EP  D
    Volatinia jacarina

  220. Saffron Finch  _____  CB
    Sicalis flaveola

  221. Grassland Yellow Finch  _____  EP
    Sicalis luteola

  222. Buff-throated Saltator  _____  CB  EP
    Saltator maximus

  223. Blue-black Grosbeak  _____  CB
    Cyanocompsa cyanoidas




Mammals & Some Other Wildlife during the FONT tour 
in Panama in July 2013


Mantled Howler Monkey   _____  CB  EP  DL 


Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth  _____  CB


Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth  _____  CB 


Crab-eating Raccoon  _____  CB


Kinkajou  _____  CB


Capybara  _____  CB


Lowland Paca  _____  CB


Central American Agouti  _____  CB


White-nosed Coati  _____  EP


Neotropical River Otter  _____  EP


Variegated Squirrel  _____  EP


bats  _____  CB  EP



American Crocodile  _____  CB


Green Iguana  _____  CB 


Common Basilisk  _____  CB 


Marine Toad  _____  EP


House Gecko (i)  _____  CB  EP


Common Slider (turtle)  _____  CB


various butterflies  _____  CB  EP  DL
(to be in another list)


Leaf-cutter & other forest ants  _____  CB  EP