Birds
of
Cozumel Island
in Mexico
Those found during
Focus On Nature Tours
noted with an (*)
The following list compiled by Armas Hill
Photo at right: SMOOTH-BILLED ANI,
While ANIS throughout nearly all of Mexico
are GROOVE-BILLED,
among those on the island of Cozumel,
12 miles off the Yucatan coast,
there are SMOOTH-BILLED.
The color of the words at the top of this list
is the color of the sea water around Cozumel Island.
Codes:
a globally threatened or rare species,
designated by Birdlife International.
(t1): critical
(t2): endangered (t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species
globally.
(i): an introduced species.
(MXe): a species endemic to Mexico
The birds in the list below are coded as to their status IN MEXICO:
(MX1): endangered
(MX2): threatened
(MX3): of special concern (or near-threatened)
Links:
Upcoming
FONT Birding & Nature Tours in Mexico & Central America
A
List & Photo Gallery of Mexican Birds, in 3 parts:
Part
#1: Tinamous to Woodpeckers Part
#2: Jaegers to Woodpeckers
Part #3: Manakins to Buntings
Mexican Mammals
(with some photos)
Amphibians & Reptiles of Mexico (with some photos)
Marine
Life, including that of the Coral Reef, of the Yucatan & Belize
(other than Whales, Dolphins, & the Manatee)
Butterflies
of Mexico (with some photos)
Directory
of Photos in this Website
Bird-List:
- Great Curassow (MX2) ______
year-round resident, breeder (rare)
Crax rubra griscomi (subspecies endemic to Cozumel Is.; the only
subspecies other than the nominate in Central America from southern Mexico
to Panama)
- Black-bellied Whistling Duck (*)
______ mostly winter visitor
Dendrocygna autumnalis
- Northern Pintail _____
winter visitor
Anas acuta
- Blue-winged Teal (*) ______ mostly winter
visitor
Anas discors
(monotypic)
- Northern Shoveler _____
winter visitor
Anas clypeata
- Ring-necked Duck _____
winter visitor
Aythya collaris
- Lesser Scaup _____ winter visitor
Aythya affinis
- Red-breasted Merganser _____
vagrant
Mergus serrator
- Masked Duck (MX2) ______ possible
summer resident & breeder
Nomonyx dominicus
- Least Grebe (MX3) (*) ______
year-round resident, breeder
Tachybaptus dominicus
- Pied-billed Grebe ______ winter visitor
Podilymbus podiceps
- Audubon's Shearwater ______ non-breeding visitor
Puffinus lherminieri
- American Flamingo (MX2) ______
non-breeding
visitor
Phoenicopterus ruber
- American White Ibis (*) ______ more in winter,
but possibly year-round & breeder
Eudocimus albus
(monotypic)
- Glossy Ibis _____ non-breeding
visitor
Plegadis falcinellus
- Roseate Spoonbill (*) ______ year-round
resident, breeder
Platalea (formerly
Ajaia) ajaja
(monotypic)
- Great Blue Heron (*) ______
non-breeding visitor, but possibly year-round resident & breeder
Ardea h. herodias
- "Great White Heron" ______
non-breeding visitor, but possibly year-round resident & breeder
Ardea h. occidentalis
- Great Egret (*) ______ more in
winter, but possibly year-round & breeder
Casmerodius (has been Ardea) alba egretta
- Little Blue Heron (*) ______ more in
winter, but possibly year-round & breeder
Egretta caerulea (monotypic)
- Snowy Egret (*) ______ more in
winter, but possibly year-round & breeder
Egretta thula
- Tricolored Heron (*)______
(was once called Louisiana Heron) more in winter, but possibly year-round & breeder
Egretta tricolor
The Tricolored Heron was once called the Louisiana Heron.
- Reddish Egret (MX3) (*) ______ more in
winter, but possibly year-round & breeder
Egretta rufescens
- Western Cattle Egret (*) ______
winter visitor
& non-breeding visitor other times
Bubulcus ibis
- Green Heron (*) ______
year-round resident, breeder
Butorides virescens
The Green Heron was at one
time considered conspecific with the nearly-cosmopolitan Striated Heron,
and was then called the Green-backed Heron.
- Black-crowned Night-Heron (*)______
non-breeding visitor, but possibly breeder
Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli
- Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (MX2) (*) ______
more in winter, but possibly year-round & breeder
Nyctanassa v. violacea
(the
single member of its genus)
- Boat-billed Heron (*)______
possibly
year-round breeder
Cochlearius cochlearius phillipsi
(the single member of its genus)
- Least Bittern ______ winter visitor
Ixobrychus exilis
- White-tailed Tropicbird ______ vagrant
Phaethon lepturus
- Magnificent Frigatebird (*) ______ non-breeding
visitor
Fregata magnificens
(now said to
be monotypic)
- Brown Pelican (*) ______ non-breeding visitor,
but possibly year-round resident & breeder
Pelecanus occidentalis
- Brown Booby ______ non-breeding visitor
Sula leucogaster
- Neotropic Cormorant ______
non-breeding visitor, but possibly year-round resident
& breeder
Phalacrocorax brasilianus mexicanus
(formerly Phalacrocorax olivaceous)
The Neotropic Cormorant was called the Olivaceous Cormorant.
- Double-crested Cormorant (*) ______
mostly
winter visitor
Phalacrocorax auritus floridanus
- Anhinga (*) ______ year-round resident,
probable breeder; more in winter
Anhinga anhinga leucogaster
- Black Vulture (*) ______ year-round resident,
breeder
Coragyps atratus
(now said to be
monotypic) (the single member of its genus)
- Turkey Vulture (*)______ year-round resident,
breeder
Cathartes aura
- American Kestrel______ winter visitor
Falco sparverius
- Merlin _____ winter visitor
Falco columbarius
- Bat Falcon______ non-breeding visitor
Falco rufigularis
- Peregrine Falcon (MX3) (*) ______
winter
visitor
Falco peregrinus
- Osprey (*) ______ year-round resident,
possible breeder
Pandion haliaetus
(the single member of its genus)
- Swallow-tailed Kite (MX3) ______
transient
Elanoides forficatus (the single
member of its genus)
- Hook-billed Kite (MX3) ______ non-breeding
visitor, but possibly year-round resident & breeder
Chondrohierax uncinatus
(the
single member of its genus)
- Short-tailed Hawk ______ year-round
resident, breeder
Buteo brachyurus fuliginosus
- Roadside Hawk______ year-round
resident, breeder
Buteo magnirostris gracilis
(subspecies endemic to Cozumel is. & the nearby, smaller Holbox Is.)
- Common Black Hawk (MX3) ______
year-round resident, breeder (?)
Buteogallus anthracinus
- Ruddy Crake (*) ______ year-round resident, breeder
Laterallus ruber
(monotypic)
Another name for Laterallus ruber
has been the "Red Rail".
- Black Rail ______
Laterallus jamaicensis
- Sora _____ winter visitor
Porzana carolina
- Yellow-breasted Crake (MX3) _____
Porzana flaviventer woodi
- Common Gallinule (*) ______ year-round resident, breeder
Gallinula chloropus cachinnans
- Purple Gallinule______
Porphyrula martinica (monotypic)
- American Coot (*) ______ winter visitor
Fulica a. americana
- American Oystercatcher _____ mostly
winter visitor, but possibly year-round & breeder
Haematopus palliatus
- Northern Jacana (*) ______ year-round resident,
breeder
Jacana s. spinosa
- Black-necked Stilt (*) ______
year-round resident, breeder
Himantopus mexicanus
The Black-necked Stilt was said by some to be conspecific
with the Black-winged Stilt of the Old World.
- Black-bellied Plover (*)______ mostly winter visitor
Pluvialis squatarola cynosurae
Another name for Pluvialis
squatarola is the Grey Plover.