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E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
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 or 302/529-1876

 

BIRDS of 
Rio Grande 
do Sul
the southernmost state
in Brazil

and in adjacent
Uruguay

A List compiled by Armas Hill


Noting those found during
Focus On Nature Tours
with an (*)

With the following notations: 

N: north of Porto Alegre
S: south of Porto Alegre

jul:   in July (03: 2003)
oct:  in October (04: 2004, 06: 2006, 09: 2009, 10: 2010)

U: in adjacent Uruguay

oct:  in October (09: 2009 10: 2010)

Codes:

(i): introduced species
(t): a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International
  (t1): critical
  (t2): endangered
  (t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species globally

 (ph):  species with a photo in the FONT web-site

Photo at upper right:  A Rufous Hornero (or Ovenbird) by its nest. Of the 30 or so Furnariids that occur in Rio Grande do Sul, the Rufous Hornero is the most common. Sometimes telephone poles can be seen with 4 or 5 nests on them. 
 Photo below: a Savanna Hawk, one of the raptors of southern Brazil.
Both of these photos were taken during FONT tours in Brazil in 2006.


Links:

Upcoming FONT Birding & Nature Tours in Brazil

 A Complete List of Brazil Birds, in 4 parts: 
Part #1: Tinamous to Doves     Part #2: Macaws to Flycatchers     
Part #3: Antshrikes to Grosbeaks    Part #4:  Vireos to Grosbeaks

Birds during FONT Tours in Other Places in Brazil:
in Mato Grosso     in Minas Gerais     in Southeast Brazil

Mammals & Other Wildlife in Brazil  (with some photos)

Directory of Photos in this Website
  


Bird-List:

  1. Solitary Tinamou (nt) _____  (rare resident)
    Tinamus s. solitarius
  2. Brown Tinamou  (*) _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Crypturellus obsoletus
  3. Yellow-legged Tinamou (nt) _____  (rare resident)
    Crypturellus noctivagus
  4. Small-billed Tinamou _____  (resident)
    Crypturellus parvirostris
  5. Tataupa Tinamou _____  (common resident)
    Crypturellus tataupa
  6. Red-winged Tinamou _____  (uncommon resident)
    Rhynchotus rufescens
  7. Spotted Nothura  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,09,10  U oct:10  (common to abundant resident)
    Nothura maculosa 

  8. Greater Rhea (nt) (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,09,10  (uncommon resident)
    Rhea americana intermedia
  9. Speckled Chachalaca _____  (uncommon resident)
    Ortalis guttata
  10. Dusky-legged Guan  (ph) (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Penelope obscura
  11. Black-fronted Piping Guan (t3) _____
    Pipile jacutinga
  12. Spot-winged Wood Quail _____  (rare resident)
    Odontophorus gujanensis
  13. Southern Screamer  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Chauna torquata

  14. Fulvous Whistling Duck  (*) _____ S oct:04,06,10  U oct:10  (common to abundant resident)
    Dendrocygna bicolor
  15. White-faced Whistling Duck  (ph) (*)  _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant resident)
    Dendrocygna viduata
  16. Black-necked Swan  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (uncommon resident)
    Cygnus melancoryphus
  17. Coscoroba Swan  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (uncommon resident)
    Coscoroba coscoroba
  18. Muscovy Duck  (ph)  _____
    Cairina moschata
  19. Comb Duck  (*) _____ S oct:06  (uncommon)
    Sarkidiornis sylvicola
  20. Ringed Teal  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (uncommon)
    Callonetta leucophrys 

  21. Brazilian Teal  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant resident)
    Amazonetta brasiliensis
  22. Chiloe (or Southern) Wigeon _____  (uncommon)
    Anas sibilatrix
  23. Speckled Teal  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (common resident)
    Anas flavirostris
  24. Yellow-billed (or Brown) Pintail  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (very common resident)
    Anas georgica
  25. Silver Teal  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (fairly common resident)
    Anas versicolor
  26. Red Shoveler  (*) _____ S oct:09  (uncommon)
    Anas platalea 
  27. Rosy-billed Pochard  (*) _____ S oct:04,06,10  U oct:10  (all year, numbers vary)
    Netta peposaca
  28. Black-headed Duck  (*) _____ S oct:04  (uncommon)
    Heteronetta atricapilla
  29. Masked Duck _____  (fairly common resident)
    Nononyx dominica
  30. Lake Duck _____  (uncommon)
    Oxyura vittata
  31. Magellanic Penguin (nt) (ph) (*) _____ S: oct:09  (along shore)
    Spheniscus mendiculus  

  32. Wandering Albatross  (ph) (t3) _____  (offshore)
    Diomedea exulans
         (includes "Snowy Albatross", Diomedea e. exulans & "Tristan Albatross", Diomedia exulans antipodensis)  

  33. (Northern/Southern) Royal Albatross (t2/3) (ph) _____  (offshore)
    Diomedea sanfordi:  Northern Royal Albatross
    Diomedea epomophora:  Southern Royal Albatross
     
  34. Black-browed Albatross (nt) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04  (from shore)
    Thalassarche     (formerly Diomedea) melanophrys
  35. Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross (nt) _____   (from shore)
    Thalassarche     (formerly Diomedea) chlororhynchos
  36. Southern Giant Petrel (t3) (ph) _____  (from shore)
    Macronectes giganteus
  37. Southern Fulmar  (ph) _____  (offshore)
    Fulmarus glacialoides
  38. Cape Petrel (or Pintado) (ph) _____  (from shore)
    Daption capense
  39. Atlantic (or Hooded) Petrel _____  (offshore)
    Pterodroma incerta
  40. White-chinned Petrel (t3) (*) _____ S oct:04  (from shore)
    Procellaria aequinoctialis
  41. Spectacled Petrel (t1) _____  (has been split from the White-chinned Petrel)
    Procellaria conspicillata
  42. Manx Shearwater  (*) ______ S oct:06  (offshore) (during or Oct '06 tour, a dead bird found on the beach)
    Puffinus puffinus
  43. Wilson's Storm Petrel  (ph) (*) ______ S oct:04  (from shore)
    Oceanites oceanicus
  44. White-tufted Grebe  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09  (uncommon resident)
    Rollandia rolland
  45. Least Grebe  (ph) _____  (uncommon resident)
    Tachybabtus dominicus
  46. Pied-billed Grebe  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09  (abundant resident)
    Podilymbus podiceps
  47. Great Grebe  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (common resident)
    Podiceps major
  48. Chilean Flamingo (nt) (ph) _____
    Phoenicopterus chilensis
  49. Wood Stork  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  U oct:10  (summer visitor)
    Mycteria americana
  50. Maguari Stork  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Ciconia maguari
  51. Bare-faced Ibis  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (very common resident)
    Phimosus infuscatus
  52. White-faced Ibis  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10 (abundant resident)
    Plegadis chihi
  53. Plumbeous Ibis  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06,10  (uncommon resident)
    Theristicus caerulescens
  54. Buff-necked Ibis  (ph) (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06,10  (common resident)
    Theristicus caudatus
  55. Roseate Spoonbill  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common)
    Platalea     (formerly Ajaia) ajaja
  56. Whistling Heron  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (very common resident)
    Syrigma sibilatrix
  57. Cocoi Heron  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10 (common resident) (has been called White-necked Heron)
    Ardea cocoi
  58. Great Egret  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant resident)
    Casmerodius alba
  59. Western Cattle Egret  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common)
    Bubulcus ibis
  60. Snowy Egret  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant resident)
    Egretta thula brewsteri
  61. Little Blue Heron  (ph) (*) ______ S oct:04,06  (uncommon)
    Egretta caerulea
  62. Striated Heron  (ph) (*) _____ N S oct:04,06,09  (common resident)
    Butorides striatus
  63. Black-crowned Night Heron  (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  U oct:10  (fairly common resident)
    Nycticorax nycticorax
  64. Fasciated Tiger Heron _____  (local)
    Tigrisoma fasciatum
  65. Rufescent Tiger Heron  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:09  U oct:10  (uncommon resident)
    Tigrisoma lineatum
  66. Stripe-backed Bittern _____
    Ixobrychus exilis
  67. Pinnated Bittern  (ph) _____  (uncommon resident)
    Botaurus pinnatus
  68. Magnificent Frigatebird  (ph) (*) _____ N jul:03  (rare along coast)
    Fregata magnificens
  69. Neotropic Cormorant  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (abundant resident)
    Phalacocorax brasilianus
  70. Anhinga  (*) _____ S oct:09  (uncommon resident)
    Anhinga anhinga
  71. Black Vulture  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,10  (abundant N; uncommon S)
    Coragyps atratus
  72. Turkey Vulture  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (common to abundant)
    Cathartes aura
  73. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  (resident)
    Cathartes burrovianus
  74. Southern Crested Caracara  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Caracara plancus
  75. Yellow-headed Caracara  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,10  (common resident)
    Milvago c. chimachima
  76. Chimango Caracara  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (usually abundant)
    Milvago c. chimango

  77. Barred Forest Falcon _____  (uncommon resident)
    Micrastur r. ruficollis
  78. American Kestrel  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,10  (common to abundant resident)
    Falco sparverius
  79. Aplomado Falcon  (ph) (*) _____ N jul:03  (uncommon resident)
    Falco f. femoralis
  80. Peregrine Falcon  (ph)  _____
    Falco peregrinus
  81. Osprey  (ph)  _____  (rare visitor)
    Pandion haliaetus 
  82. Swallow-tailed Kite  (ph) (*) _____ N oct:06,10  (uncommon migrant)
    Elanoides forficatus
  83. White-tailed Kite  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  U oct:10  (fairly common resident)
    Elanus leucurus
  84. Snail Kite  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U  oct:09,10  (abundant resident)
    Rostrhamus sociabilis
  85. Rufous-thighed Kite _____  (rare)
    Harpagus diodon
  86. Plumbeous Kite _____  (uncommon summer resident)
    Ictinia plumbea
  87. Long-winged Harrier  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (common resident)
    Circus buffoni

  88. Cinereous Harrier  (*) ______ S oct:04,06,10
     Circus cinereus

  89. Rufous-thighed Hawk  (*)  _____  S oct:10  U oct:10  (uncommon)  (was conspecific with Sharp-shinned Hawk)
    Accipiter erythronemius
  90. Bicolored Hawk _____  (uncommon)
    Accipiter bicolor
  91. Great Black Hawk  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:09  (resident)
    Buteogallus urubitinga
  92. Savanna Hawk  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (fairly common resident)
    Buteogallus meridionalis
  93. Bay-winged Hawk  (ph) _____
    Parabuteo u. unicinctus
  94. Black-collared Hawk  (ph)  _____
    Busarellus nigricollis leucocephalus 
  95. Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:09  (uncommon resident)
    Geranoaetus m. melanoleucus
  96. Roadside Hawk  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (abundant resident)
    Rupornis magnirostris      (formerly Buteo magnirostris) 
  97. White-rumped Hawk _____  (rare)
    Buteo leucorrhous
  98. Short-tailed Hawk  (ph) _____
    Buteo b. brachyurus
  99. Swainson's Hawk  (ph) _____  (rare summer visitor)
    Buteo swainsonii
  100. White-tailed Hawk  (*) ______ S oct:04,10  (uncommon resident)
    Geranoaetus a. albicaudatus      (formerly Buteo a. albicaudatus)
  101. Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle _____  (rare)
    Spizastur melanoleucus
  102. Black Hawk-Eagle _____  (uncommon)
    Spizaetus t. tyrannus
  103. Limpkin  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (common resident)
    Aramus guarauna
  104. Plumbeous Rail  (*)  _____ S oct:10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Pardirallus sanguinolentus
  105. Blackish Rail _____  (fairly common resident)
    Pardirallus nigricans
  106. Spotted Rail _____  (uncommon)
    Pardirallus maculatus
  107. Gray-necked Wood Rail  (ph) _____  (common resident)
    Aramides calopterus
  108. Giant Wood Rail  (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Aramides ypecaha
  109. Slaty-breasted Wood Rail _____  (common resident)
    Aramides saracura
  110. Rufous-sided Crake  (*)  _____ S oct:04  U oct:10  (resident)
    Laterallus melanophaius
  111. Red-and-white Crake _____  (rare)
    Laterallus leucopyrrhus
  112. Speckled Crake  (*) ______ N jul:03  (rarely found)
    Coturnicops notatus
  113. Spot-flanked Gallinule  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (common resident)
    Gallinula melanops
  114. Common Gallinule (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant)
    Gallinula chloropus
  115. Purple Gallinule  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06  (fairly common summer resident)
    Porphyrula martinicus
  116. Red-gartered Coot  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09  U oct:10  (uncommon)
    Fulica armilata
  117. White-winged Coot  (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (common to locally abundant)
    Fulica leucoptera
  118. Red-fronted Coot  (*) _____ S oct:06,09  (scarce)
    Fulica rufifrons
  119. Red-legged Seriema  (ph) (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06,10  (uncommon resident)
    Cariama cristata
  120. Wattled Jacana  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant resident)
    Jacana jacana
  121. South American Painted Snipe _____  (rare)
    Nycticryphes semicollaris
  122. American Oystercatcher  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (abundant resident)
    Haematopus palliatus
  123. White-backed Stilt  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant resident)
    Himantopus melanurus
  124. Southern Lapwing  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (abundant resident)
    Vanellus chilensis
  125. American Golden Plover  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (common to abundant summer visitor)
    Pluvialis dominica
  126. Grey (or Black-bellied) Plover  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,09,10  (uncommon summer visitor)
    Pluvialis squatarola
  127. Semipalmated Plover  (ph) (*) _____  S oct:10  (scarce summer visitor)
    Charadrius semipalmatus
  128. Collared Plover  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Charadrius collaris
  129. Two-banded Plover  (ph) _____  (common winter visitor)
    Charadrius falklandicus
  130. Rufous-chested Plover (or Dotterel)  _____  (common winter visitor)
    Charadrius     (formerly Zonibyx) modestus
  131. Tawny-throated Dotterel _____  (scarce winter visitor)
    Oreopholus ruficollis
  132. Hudsonian Godwit  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06  (scarce summer visitor)
    Limosa haemastica
  133. Whimbrel  (ph)  (*) _____  S oct:10  (scarce summer visitor)
    Numenius phaeopus
  134. Upland Sandpiper (*) _____  N oct:10  (scarce summer visitor)
    Bartramia longicauda
  135. Greater Yellowlegs  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (common visitor)
    Tringa melanoleuca
  136. Lesser Yellowlegs  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (common visitor)
    Tringa flavipes
  137. Solitary Sandpiper  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06  (scarce summer visitor)
    Tringa solitaria
  138. Spotted Sandpiper  (ph) _____  (rare summer visitor)
    Actitis macularia
  139. Ruddy Turnstone  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06  (scarce visitor)
    Arenaria interpres
  140. Red Knot  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (visitor)
    Calidris canutus rufa
  141. Sanderling  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,10  (abundant visitor)
    Calidris alba 

  142. White-rumped Sandpiper  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06  (common summer visitor)
    Calidris fuscicollis
  143. Baird's Sandpiper  (*) _____ S oct:06,09  U oct:10
    Calidris bairdii
  144. Pectoral Sandpiper  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  U oct:10  (uncommon summer visitor)
    Calidris melanotos
  145. Stilt Sandpiper  (*)  _____  S oct:10  (scarce visitor)
    Calidris himantopus
  146. Buff-breasted Sandpiper (nt) (ph) (*) _____ S oct:09,10  (locally common summer visitor)
    Tryngites subruficollis
  147. South American Snipe  (ph) (*) _____  N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (common resident)
    Gallinago paraguaiae
  148. Giant Snipe _____  (uncommon)
    Gallinago undulata
  149. Wilson's Phalarope  (*) _____ S oct:06,10  (rare summer visitor)
    Phalaropus tricolor
  150. Snowy Sheathbill _____
    Chionis alba
  151. Parasitic Jaeger (or Arctic Skua) (ph) (*) ______ S oct:04
     Stercorarius parasiticus
  152. Kelp Gull  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09  (coastal resident)
    Larus dominicanus

  153. Olrog's Gull  (*) ______ S oct:04,09
    Larus atlanticus
  154. Gray-hooded Gull  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10
    Chroicocepjalus     (formerly Larus) cirrocephalus

  155. Brown-hooded Gull  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant resident)
    Chroicocephalus     (formerly Larus) maculipennis
  156. Large-billed Tern  (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  (resident)
    Phaetusa simplex
  157. Gull-billed Tern  (*) _____  S oct:10  (uncommon)
    Gelochelidon     (formerly Sterna) nilotica
  158. South American Tern  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (sporadically common)
    Sterna hirundinacea
  159. Common Tern  (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (uncommon summer visitor)
    Sterna h. hirundo
  160. Antarctic Tern  (*) ______ S oct:04,06,09
    Sterna vittata
  161. Snowy-crowned Tern  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (common resident) (has also been called Trudeau's Tern) 
    Sterna trudeaui 

  162. Yellow-billed Tern  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (uncommon resident)
    Sternula     (formerly Sterna) superciliaris
  163. Royal Tern  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (uncommon resident)
    Thalasseus     (formerly Sterna) m. maxima
  164. Cayenne Tern  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (scarce to abundant)
    Thalasseus     (formerly Sterna) eurygnatha 
  165. Black Skimmer  (ph) (*) _____ N S  jul:03 oct:04,06,09
    Rynchops nigra intercedens 
  166. Common (or Feral) Pigeon  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (introduced, mostly urban)
    Columba livia
  167. Picazuro Pigeon  (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common to abundant)
    Patagioenas     (formerly Columba) picazuro
  168. Spot-winged Pigeon  (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (abundant)
    Patagioenas     (formerly Columba) maculosa
  169. Pale-vented Pigeon  (*) _____ N S oct:04,10  (uncommon)
    Patagioenas     (formerly Columba) cayennensis sylvestris
  170. Plumbeous Pigeon _____  (scarce)
    Patagioenas     (formerly Columba) p. plumbea
  171. Eared Dove  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (abundant)
    Zenaida auriculata
  172. Ruddy Ground Dove  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09  (common to abundant)
    Columbina talpacoti
  173. Picui Ground Dove  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09  (abundant)
    Columbina picui
  174. White-tipped Dove  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,10  (very common resident)
    Leptotila verrreauxi
  175. Gray-fronted Dove _____  (common resident)
    Leptotila rufaxilla
  176. Ruddy Quail-Dove _____  (uncommon resident)
    Geotrygon m. montana
  177. Glaucous Macaw _____  (formerly occurred, now extinct)
    Anodorhynchus glaucus
  178. Blue-winged Macaw (t3) _____  (formerly common, now rare)
    Primolius      (formerly Propyrrhula)  maracana
  179. Reddish-bellied Parakeet  (ph) (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Pyrrhura frontalis
  180. Monk Parakeet  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (abundant resident)
    Myiopsitta monachus
  181. Pileated Parrot _____  (uncommon) (has also been called Red-capped Parrot)
    Pionopsitta pileata
  182. Scaly-headed Parrot  (*) _____ N oct:06  (common)
    Pionus maximiliani
  183. RED-SPECTACLED AMAZON (or PARROT) (t2) (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:09  (local resident)
    Amazona pretrei
  184. Vinaceous-breasted Amazon (or Parrot) (t2) (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06,10  (uncommon resident)
    Amazona vinacea
  185. BLUE-BELLIED PARROT (t3) _____  (scarce resident)
    Triclaria malachitacea
  186. Ash-colored Cuckoo _____  (scarce)
    Coccycua     (formerly Coccyzus) cinerea
  187. Yellow-billed Cuckoo _____  (scarce summer visitor)
    Coccyzus americanus
  188. Dark-billed Cuckoo _____  (common summer resident)
    Coccyzus melacoryphus
  189. Squirrel Cuckoo  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Piaya melanogaster
  190. Greater Ani _____  (scarce)
    Crotophaga major
  191. Smooth-billed Ani  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Crotophaga ani
  192. Guira Cuckoo  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant resident)
    Guira guira 
  193. Striped Cuckoo  (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  (common resident)
    Tapera naevia
  194. Pheasant Cuckoo _____  (rare)
    Dromococcyx phasianellus
  195. Barn Owl  (ph) _____  (uncommon resident)
    Tyto alba tuidara
  196. Tropical Screech Owl _____  (common)
    Megascops     (formerly Otus) choliba
  197. Long-tufted Screech Owl _____  (common to abundant)
    Megascops     (formerly Otus) sanctaecatarinae
  198. Great Horned Owl  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06,09  (rare)
    Bubo virginianus nacurutu
  199. Ferruginous Pygmy Owl  (ph) _____  (rare)
    Glaucidium b. brasilianum
  200. Burrowing Owl  (ph) (*) _____ N S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common to abundant)
    Athene cunicuaria grallaria
  201. Rusty-barred Owl _____  (fairly common resident)
    Strix hylophila
  202. Striped Owl  (ph) _____  (uncommon resident)
    Psedoscops     (formerly Asio) clamator
  203. Short-eared Owl  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06 
    Asio flammeus suinda
  204. Common Potoo  (ph) (*) _____ N oct:10  (fairly common)  (has also been called Gray Potoo)
    Nyctibius g. griseus
  205. Short-tailed Nighthawk _____  (common summer resident)  (has also been called Semicollared Nighthawk)  
    Lurocalis semitorquatus natteri      (this southern subspecies has been called "Chestnut-banded Nighthawk")

  206. Nacunda Nighthawk _____  (common to abundant)
    Podager n, nacunda
  207. Pauraque  (ph) _____  (scarce)
    Nyctidromus albicollis
  208. Rufous Nightjar  (ph) _____  (scarce)
    Caprimulgus rufus
  209. Little Nightjar  (ph) _____  (common)
    Caprimulgus parvulus
  210. Scissor-tailed Nightjar  (ph) (*) _____  U oct:10  (common)
    Hydropsalis torquata     (formerly brasiliana)
  211. Sickle-winged Nightjar _____  (rare)
    Eleothreptus anomalus
  212. Sooty Swift  (*) ______  N oct:10  (common)
    Cypseloides fumigatus
  213. White-collared Swift  (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:10  (common to abundant)
    Streptoprocne zonaris
  214. Biscutate Swift _____
    Streptoprocne biscutata
  215. Gray-rumped Swift  (*) _____ S oct:06  (moderately common)
    Cypseloides senex
  216. Ashy-tailed Swift  (*) _____ S oct:04,06  (common)
    Chaetura meridionalis
  217. Scale-throated Hermit _____  (common)
    Phaethornis eurynome
  218. Black Jacobin  (ph) _____  (scarce)
    Florisuga     (formerly melanotrochilus) fuscus
  219. Black-throated Mango  (ph) _____  (uncommon)
    Anthracothorax nigricollis
  220. Black-breasted Plovercrest  (ph) _____  (moderately common resident)
    Stephanoxis lalandi
  221. Glittering-bellied Emerald  (ph) _____  (common, mostly summer)
    Chlorostilbon aureoventris
  222. Violet-capped Woodnymph  (*) _____ N jul:03  (moderately common)
    Thalurania glaucopis
  223. Gilded Sapphire  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (common to abundant resident)
    Hylocharis chrysura
  224. White-throated Hummingbird  (ph) (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06,10  (common to abundant resident)
    Leucochloris albicollis
  225. Versicolored Emerald  (*) _____ N oct:10  (uncommon)
    Amazilia versicolor
  226. Blue-tufted Starthroat  (ph) _____  (moderately common)
    Heliomaster furcifer
  227. Amethyst Woodstar _____  (scarce)
    Calliphlox amethystina
  228. Black-throated Trogon _____  (scarce)
    Trogon rufus
  229. Surucua Trogon  (*) _____ N oct:06,10  (common resident)
    Trogon s. surrucura      (this southern subspecies referred to as "Orange-bellied Trogon")

  230. Ringed Kingfisher  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Megaceryle     (formerly Ceryle) torquata
  231. Amazon Kingfisher  (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  (common resident)
    Chloroceryle amazona
  232. Green Kingfisher  (ph) (*) _____ N  S oct:04,10  (common resident)
    Chloroceryle americana
  233. Rufous-capped Motmot _____  (scarce resident)
    Baryphthengus ruficapillus
  234. White-eared Puffbird _____  (moderately common resident)
    Nystalus chacuru
  235. Saffron Toucanet (nt) (ph) _____
    Bailonius bailioni
  236. Green-billed Toucan  (ph) (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (formerly common, now scarce resident) (has been called Red-breasted Toucan)
    Ramphastos dicolorus
  237. Toco Toucan  (ph) _____  (scarce)
    Ramphastos toco
  238. MOTTLED PICULET (nt) (*) _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Picumnus nebulosus
  239. Ochre-collared Piculet _____  (uncommon resident)
    Picumnus temminckii
  240. White Woodpecker  (ph) _____  (scarce)
    Melanerpes candidus
  241. Yellow-fronted Woodpecker  (ph) _____  (common)
    Melanerpes flavifrons
  242. Checkered Woodpecker _____  (locally common)
    Picoides mixtus
  243. White-spotted Woodpecker  (*) _____ N oct:06,10  (very common resident)
    Veniliornis passerinus
  244. Yellow-browed Woodpecker (nt) (*) _____ N jul:03  (uncommon resident)
    Piculus aurilentus
  245. Green-barred Woodpecker  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,09  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Colaptes melanochloros
  246. Campo (or Field) Flicker  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10   (abundant resident)
    Colaptes campestris
  247. Blond-crested Woodpecker _____  (moderately common resident)
    Celeus flavescens
  248. Helmeted Woodpecker _____  (probably extinct in region)
    Dryocopus galeatus
  249. Lineated Woodpecker  (ph)  _____  (scarce resident)
    Dryocopus lineatus
  250. Robust Woodpecker  (ph)  _____  (rare resident)
    Campephilus robustus
  251. Blue Manakin  (*) _____  N  oct:10  (common resident)
    Chiroxiphia caudata
  252. Black-tailed Tityra  (*) _____ S oct:04 (on the rocks of sea jetty)  (common, locally)
    Tityra cayana
  253. Black-crowned Tityra _____  (uncommon)
    Tityra inquisitor
  254. Greenish Schiffornis  (was Greenish Manakin or Greenish Mourner)  _____  (common resident)
    Schiffornis virescens
  255. Green-backed Becard _____  (uncommon resident)
    Pachyramphus viridis
  256. Chestnut-crowned Becard _____  (scarce)
    Pachyramphus castaneus
  257. White-winged Becard _____  (common to abundant summer resident)
    Pachyramphus polychopterus
  258. Crested Becard _____  (uncommon summer resident)
    Pachyramphus validus
  259. Swallow-tailed Cotinga  (ph) _____  (scarce summer resident)
    Philalura flavirostris
  260. Hooded Berryeater (nt) _____  (now scarce)
    Carpornis cucullatus
  261. Red-ruffed Fruitcrow _____  (local)
    Pyroderus scutatus
  262. Bare-throated Bellbird (nt) (*) _____ N oct:06,10  (uncommon)
    Procnias nudicollis
  263. White-tipped Plantcutter _____  (scarce, only Brazilian locale)
    Phytotoma rutila
  264. Wing-barred Piprites _____  (local)
    Piprites chloris
  265. Planalto Tyrannulet _____  (locally common summer resident)
    Phyllomylas fasciatus 
  266. Rough-legged Tyrannulet _____  (rare)
    Phyllomylas burmeisteri
  267. Greenish Tyrannulet  (*) _____ N jul:03  (rare resident)
    Phyllomylas virescens
  268. Southern Beardless Tyrannulet  (*) _____ N jul:03  (common)
    Camptostoma obsoletum
  269. Southern Scrub-Flycatcher _____  (common summer resident)
    Sublegatus modestus
  270. Campo Suiriri ______  (uncommon resident)
    Suirri affinis
  271. Greenish Elaenia _____  (uncommon)
    Myiopagis viridicata
  272. Yellow-bellied Elaenia  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (local)
    Elaenia flavogaster
  273. Large Elaenia _____  (uncommon to common summer resident)
    Elaenia spectabilis
  274. Small-billed Elaenia  (*) _____ N S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant summer resident)
    Elaenia parvirostris
  275. Olivaceous Elaenia  (*) _____ N oct:06  (abundant summer resident)
    Elaenia mesoleuca
  276. Highland Elaenia _____  (uncommon resident)
    Elaenia obscura
  277. Sooty Tyrannulet  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,09,10  (uncommon resident)
    Serpophaga nigricans
  278. White-crested Tyrannulet  (*) _____ N S oct:06,10  (common, widespread)
    Serpophaga subcristata
  279. Crested Doradito _____  (local)
    Pseudocolopteryx sclateri
  280. Warbling Doradito  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:09  (scarce resident)
    Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris
  281. Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant _____ (uncommon summer resident)
    Euscarthmus meloryphus
  282. Gray-hooded Flycatcher _____  (scarce)
    Mionectes rufiventris
  283. Sepia-capped Flycatcher _____  (uncommon resident)
    Leptopogon amaurocephalus
  284. Southern Bristle Tyrant (nt) _____  (uncommon, locally)
    Phylloscartes eximius
  285. Yellow Tyrannulet _____  (local)
    Capsiempis flaveola
  286. Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (very common resident)
    Phylloscartes ventralis
  287. Southern Antpipit _____  (local)
    Corythopis delalandi
  288. Eared Pygmy Tyrant _____  (fairly common)
    Myiornis auricularis
  289. Brown-breasted Bamboo Tyrant _____  (fairly common resident)
    Hemitriccus obsoletus
  290. Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant (nt) _____  (fairly common resident, locally)
    Hemitriccus orbitatus
  291. Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher  (*) _____ N oct:06,10  (common resident)
    Poecilotriccus     (formerly Todirostrum) plumbeiceps
  292. Yellow-olive Flatbill  (was Yellow-olive Flycatcher) _____  (common resident)
    Tolmomyias sulphurescens
  293. White-throated Spadebill _____  (resident, locally)
    Platyrinchus m. mystaceus
  294. Bran-colored Flycatcher  (*) _____ N oct:06  (summer resident)
    Myiophobus fasiatus flammiceps
  295. Euler's Flycatcher  (*) _____  U oct:10  (summer resident)
    Lathrotriccus euleri
  296. Fuscous Flycatcher  (*) _____  N oct:10  (two subspecies, each locally)
    Cnemotriccus fuscatus
  297. Vermilion Flycatcher  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (summer resident)
    Pyrocephalus rubinus
  298. Gray Monjita  (*) _____ N oct:06
     Xolmis cinerea
  299. Black-crowned Monjita _____  (scarce winter visitor)
    Xolmis coronatus 
  300. Black-and-white Monjita  (t3) (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,09,10  (common)
    Heteroxolmis     (formerly Xolmis) dominicana

  301. White Monjita  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common to very common resident)
    Xolmis irupero
  302. Patagonian Negrito  (ph) _____  (common winter visitor)
    Lessonia rufa
  303. Blue-billed Black-Tyrant  (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06,10  (common, seasonal movement?)
    Knipolegus cyanirostris
  304. Velvety Black-Tyrant _____  (rare)
    Knipolegus nigerrimus
  305. Crested Black-Tyrant  (ph) (*) _____ N oct:06,10  (common)
    Knipolegus lophotes
  306. Spectacled Tyrant  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  U oct:10  (resident, but numbers increase in fall & winter)
    Hymenops perspicillatus 

  307. White-headed Marsh-Tyrant  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06  (uncommon resident)
    Arundinicola leucocephala
  308. Long-tailed Tyrant  (ph)  _____  (rare)
    Colonia colonus
  309. Streamer-tailed Tyrant _____  (uncommon, locally)
    Gubrenetes yetapa
  310. Yellow-browed Tyrant  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (uncommon to common)
    Satrapa icterophrys
  311. Cliff Flycatcher  (ph)  _____  (uncommon summer resident)
    Hirundinea ferruginea
  312. Cattle Tyrant  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Machetornis rixosa
  313. Shear-tailed Gray-Tyrant _____  (scarce)
    Muscipipra vetula
  314. Rufous-tailed Attila _____  (scarce)
    Attila phoenicurus
  315. Gray-hooded Attila _____  (rare)
    Attila rufus
  316. Eastern Sirystes _____  (common)
    Sirystes sibilator
  317. Swainson's Flycatcher _____  (summer resident)
    Myiarchus swainsoni
  318. Great Kiskadee  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10   (abundant resident)
    Pitangus sulphuratus
  319. Boat-billed Flycatcher _____  (summer resident)
    Megarhynchus pitangua 
  320. Streaked Flycatcher  (ph) (*) _____ N oct:06  (summer resident)
    Myiodynastes maculatus
  321. Piratic Flycatcher  (*) _____ N oct:06  (summer resident)
    Legatus leucophalus
  322. Variegated Flycatcher  (*) _____ N oct:06,10  (common summer resident)
    Empidonomus varius
  323. Crowned Slaty-Flycatcher _____  (summer resident, locally)
    Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus
  324. Tropical Kingbird  (ph) (*) _____ N S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09  (very common summer resident)
    Tyrannus melancholicus
  325. Fork-tailed Flycatcher  (ph) (*) _____ N S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (summer resident)
    Tyrannus savana
  326. Giant Antshrike _____  (uncommon resident)
    Batara cinera
  327. Tufted Antshrike  (*) _____ N oct:06  (common, locally)
    Mackenziaena severa
  328. Large-tailed Antshrike _____  (common resident)
    Mackenziaena leachi
  329. Variable Antshrike  (*) _____ N S oct:06,10  (common to abundant resident)
    Thamnophilus caerulescens
  330. Rufous-capped Antshrike _____  (common resident)
    Thamnophilus ruficapillus
  331. Plain Antvireo _____  (common to abundant resident)
    Dysithamnus mentalis
  332. Unicolored Antwren (t3) _____  (moderately common resident)
    Mymotherula unicolor
  333. Ferruginous Antbird _____  (scarce)
    Drymophila ferruginea
  334. Dusky-tailed Antbird _____  (common resident)
    Drymophila matura
  335. White-shouldered Fire-eye _____  (uncommon resident)
    Pyriglena leucoptera
  336. Squamate Antbird _____  (common resident)
    Myrmeciza squamosa
  337. Rufous Gnateater _____  (common resident)
    Conopophaga lineata
  338. Planalto Tapaculo  (*) _____  N oct:10  (uncommon resident)
    Scytalopus pachecoi
  339. Rufous-capped Antthrush _____  (rare)
    Formicarius colma
  340. Short-tailed Antthrush _____  (common resident)
    Chamaeza campanisona
  341. Rufous-tailed Antthrush  (*) _____ N oct:06  (scarce)
    Chameaza ruficauda
  342. Variegated Antpitta  (ph)  _____  (rare)
    Grallaria varia
  343. Speckle-breasted Antpitta _____  (fairly common, locally)
    Hylopezus nattereri
  344. Common Miner  (ph) (*) _____  S oct:09,10  (common to abundant resident)
    Geositta cunicularia 

  345. Bar-winged Cinclodes _____  (uncommon winter visitor)
    Cinclodes fuscus
  346. LONG-TAILED CINCLODES  (nt) (ph) (*) _____  N oct:10  (uncommon to common resident)
    Cinclodes pabsti
  347. Rufous Hornero  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U  oct:09,10  (abundant)
    Furnarius rufus
  348. Tufted Tit-Spinetail _____  (common, locally)
    Leptasthenura platensis
  349. ARAUCARIA TIT-SPINETAIL (nt) (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:10  (common, locally)
    Leptasthenura setaria
  350. STRIOLATED TIT-SPINETAIL  (*) _____ N oct:06,10  (common resident)
    Leptasthenura striolata
  351. Chotoy Spinetail  (*) _____ S oct:04,06  (mostly common resident)
    Schoeniophylax phryganophilus
  352. Rufous-capped Spinetail  (*) _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Synallaxis ruficapilla
  353. Sooty-fronted Spinetail _____  (common resident)
    Synallaxis frontalis
  354. Spix's (or Chicli) Spinetail  (*) _____  S oct:09  U oct:10  (very common resident)
    Synallaxis spixi
  355. Gray-bellied Spinetail _____  (common resident)
    Synallaxis cinerascens
  356. Olive Spinetail _____  (common resident)
    Cranioleuca obsoleta
  357. Stripe-crowned Spinetail _____  (common resident)
    Cranioleuca pyrrhophia
  358. Sulphur-bearded Spinetail _____  (scarce resident, locally)
    Cranioleuca sulphurifera
  359. Yellow-chinned Spinetail  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09  (resident)
    Certhiaxis cinnamomea 
  360. Short-billed Canastero _____  (common resident, locally)
    Asthenes baeri 
  361. Red-eyed Thornbird _____  (uncommon)
    Phacellodomus ferrugineigula
  362. Freckle-breasted Thornbird  (*) _____  S oct:09  (uncommon resident)
    Phacellodomus striaticollis
  363. Greater Thornbird _____  (uncommon resident)
    Phacellodomus ruber
  364. CANEBREAK GROUNDCREEPER  (t3) (*) _____ N oct:06  (rare)
    Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides
  365. Bay-capped Wren-Spinetail (nt) _____  (scarce resident)
    Spartonoica maluroides
  366. Wren-like Rushbird  (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  (common resident)
    Phleocryptes melanops
  367. Curve-billed Reedhaunter _____  (moderately common resident)
    Limnornis curvirostris
  368. Straight-billed Reedhaunter _____  (moderately common resident)
    Limnornis rectirostris
  369. Firewood-gatherer  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Anumbius annumbi
  370. Lark-like Brushrunner _____  (common resident, locally)
    Coryphistera alaudina
  371. Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper _____  (common resident)
    Lochmias nematura
  372. Brown Cachalote _____  (common resident, locally)
    Pseudoseisura lophotes
  373. Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner _____  (mostly common resident)
    Syndactyla rufosuperciliata
  374. Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner _____  (scarce)
    Philydor lichtensteini
  375. Black-capped Foliage-gleaner _____  (uncommon)
    Philydor atricapillus
  376. Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner _____  (fairly common resident)
    Philydor rufum
  377. White-eyed Foliage-gleaner _____  (rare)
    Automolus leucophthalmus
  378. Rufous-breasted Leafscraper _____  (uncommon resident)
    Sclerurus scansor
  379. Sharp-billed Treehunter _____  (common resident)
    Heliobletus contaminatus
  380. Streaked Xenops _____  (uncommon)
    Xenops rutilans
  381. Olivaceous Woodcreeper  (*) _____ N jul:03  (common resident)
    Sittasomus griseicapillus 
  382. Scimitar-billed Woodcreeper _____  (uncommon resident)
    Drymornis bridgesii
  383. White-throated Woodcreeper _____  (uncommon summer)
    Xiphocolaptes albicollis
  384. Planalto Woodcreeper _____  (mostly common resident)
    Dendrocolaptes platyrostris
  385. Narrow-billed Woodcreeper  (ph) _____  (common resident)
    Lepidocolaptes angustirostris
  386. Scalloped (has been part of Scaled) Woodcreeper  (*)  _____ N oct:06,10  (common resident)
    Lepidocolaptes falcinellus
  387. Lesser Woodcreeper _____  (uncommon resident)
    Xiphorhyncus     (formerly Lepidocolaptes) fuscus
  388. Black-billed Scythebill _____  (rare)
    Campylorhamphus falcularius
  389. Rufous-browed Peppershrike  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,10  (common resident)
    Cyclarhis gujanensis
  390. "Chivi" Red-eyed Vireo  (*) _____ N oct:06  (common summer resident)
    Vireo olivaceus diversus
  391. Rufous-crowned Greenlet  (*) _____ N oct:06  (uncommon probable resident)
    Hylophilus poecilotis
  392. AZURE JAY (nt) (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (resident, locally)
    Cyanocorax caeruleus
  393. Plush-crested Jay  (ph)  _____  (resident, from scarce to very common)
    Cyanocorax chrysops
  394. White-winged Swallow _____  (common)
    Tachycineta albiventer
  395. White-rumped Swallow  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant in late summer)
    Tachycineta leucorrhoa
  396. Chilean Swallow _____  (uncommon winter visitor)
    Tachycineta meyeni
  397. Brown-chested Martin  (ph) (*) _____ N S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (summer resident, common to abundant)
    Progne     (formerly Phaeoprogne) tapera
  398. Gray-breasted Martin  (*) _____ N S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common summer resident)
    Progne chalybea
  399. Blue-and-white Swallow  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (throughout, but two races)
    Pygochelidon cyanoleuca
  400. Tawny-headed Swallow  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (uncommon)
    Alopochelidon     (formerly Stelgidopteryx) fucata
  401. Southern Rough-winged Swallow  (*) _____ S oct:06 uncommon, mostly summer
    Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
  402. Sand Martin (or Bank Swallow) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,10  (rare summer visitor)
    Riparia riparia
  403. Barn Swallow  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (summer visitor)
    Hirundo rustica erythrogaster
  404. American Cliff Swallow _____  (summer visitor)
    Petrochelidon     (formerly Hirundo) pyrrhonota
  405. Sedge (or Grass) Wren  (ph) _____  (rare)
    Cistothorus platensis
  406. "Southern" House Wren  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common)
    Troglodytes aedon musculus
  407. Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher (nt) _____  (rare)
    Polioptila guianensis
  408. Masked Gnatcatcher  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,09,10  U oct:10  (resident)
    Polioptila dumicola
  409. Chalk-browed Mockingbird  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,09,10  U oct:10  (usually common resident)
    Mimus saturninus
  410. White-banded Mockingbird  (*) _____  S oct:09  (uncommon winter visitor)
    Mimus triurus
  411. Yellow-legged Thrush _____  (uncommon summer resident)
    Platycichia flavipes
  412. Eastern Slaty Thrush  (*) _____  N oct:10  (locally abundant resident)
    Turdus subalaris
  413. Pale-breasted Thrush  (*) _____ S oct:06  (common, probably resident)
    Turdus leucomelas 
  414. Rufous-bellied Thrush  (ph) (*) ______ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10
     Turdus rufiventris
  415. Creamy-bellied Thrush  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09  U oct:10  (throughout, but numbers fluctuate)
    Turdus amaurochalinus
  416. White-necked Thrush _____  (resident)
    Turdus albicollis
  417. Short-billed Pipit  (*) _____ S oct:06 (common resident)
    Anthus furcatus
  418. Yellowish Pipit  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Anthus lutescens
  419. Correndera Pipit  (*) _____  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Anthus correndera
  420. Ochre-breasted Pipit (t3) _____  (rare)
    Anthus nattereri
  421. Hellmayr's Pipit  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Anthus hellmayri
  422. Blue-naped Chlorophonia  (ph) _____  (scarce)
    Chlorophonia cyanea
  423. Chestnut-bellied Euphonia _____  (common resident, locally)
    Euphonia pectoralis
  424. Golden-rumped Euphonia  (*) _____  N oct:10  (uncommon resident)
    Euphonia cyanocephala
  425. Green-chinned Euphonia (nt) _____  (uncommon resident)
    Euphonia chalyba
  426. Violaceous Euphonia _____  (scarce resident)
    Euphonia violacea
  427. Purple-throated Euphonia _____  (the most common euphonia)
    Euphonia chlorotica
  428. Hooded Siskin  (ph) (*) _____ N S oct:06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (common to abundant resident)
    Carduelis magellanica
  429. Tropical Parula  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,10  U oct:10  (common resident)
    Parula pitiayumi
  430. White-rimmed Warbler  (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:10  (often abundant resident)
    Basileuterus leucoblepharus
  431. Stripe-crowned Warbler  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,10  (common to abundant resident)
    Basileuterus culcivorus azarae
  432. Southern Yellowthroat  (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:10  (common resident)
    Geothlypis velata
  433. Red-rumped Cacique _____  (seasonal movements)
    Cacicus haemorrhous 
  434. Golden-winged Cacique  (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06   (common resident)
    Cacicus chrysopterus
  435. Epaulet Oriole  (*) _____ S oct:06  U oct:10  (resident)
    Icterus cayanensis
  436. SAFFRON-COWLED BLACKBIRD  (t3) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,10  (uncommon to rare resident)
    Xanthopsar     (formerly Agelaius) flavus
  437. Yellow-winged Blackbird  (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  (common resident, locally)
    Agelaius thilius
  438. Unicolored Blackbird  (ph) _____  (very local)
    Agelaius cyanopus
  439. Chestnut-capped Blackbird  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (abundant resident)
    Chrysomus     (formerly Agelaius) ruficapillus
  440. White-browed Blackbird  (ph) (*) _____ N S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common resident, locally)
    Sturnella supercillaris
  441. Yellow-rumped Marshbird  (ph) (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06,10  (somewhat common resident)
    Pseudoleistes guirahuro
  442. Brown-and-yellow Marshbird  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (common resident)
    Pseudoleistes virescens 
  443. Scarlet-headed Blackbird  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  (uncommon resident)
    Amblyramphus holosericeus
  444. Chopi Blackbird  (*) _____ S oct:04,09,10  (common resident)
    Gnorimopsar chopi
  445. Baywing (has been called Bay-winged Cowbird)  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  (common resident)
    Aqelaioides badius
  446. Screaming Cowbird  (*) _____ S oct:06,09  U oct:10  (somewhat common resident)
    Molothrus rufoaxillaris
  447. Shiny Cowbird  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (abundant resident)
    Molothrus bonariensis
  448. Bananaquit  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:09  (common to scarce (N to S) resident)
    Coereba flaveola chloropyga
  449. Rufous-collared Sparrow  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (common to abundant)
    Zonotrichia capensis subtorquata
  450. Grassland Sparrow  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,09,10   (common to abundant)
    Myospiza     (formerly Ammodramus) humeralis
  451. Red-crested Cardinal  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:09,10  (common to abundant resident)
    Paroaria coronata
  452. YELLOW CARDINAL (t2) _____  (scarce resident)
    Gubernatrix cristata
  453. Chestnut-backed Tanager  (*) _____ N oct:06,10  (common resident)
    Tangara preciosa
  454. Green-headed Tanager  (ph)  _____  (rare)
    Tangara seledon
  455. Red-necked Tanager  (*) ______ N oct:06  (rare)
    Tangara cyanocephala
  456. Fawn-breasted Tanager  (*) _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Pipraeidea melanonota
  457. Diademed Tanager  (*) _____ N oct:06,10  U oct:09,10  (common to abundant resident)
    Stephanophurus diadematus
  458. Blue-and-yellow Tanager  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  U oct:10  (common to abundant resident)
    Thraupis bonariensis
  459. Palm Tanager _____  (scarce resident)
    Thraupis palmarum
  460. Azure-shouldered Tanager (nt) (*) _____ N jul:03  (uncommon, locally)
    Thraupis cyanoptera
  461. Sayaca Tanager  (ph) (*) _____ N S oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common to abundant)
    Thraupis sayaca
  462. Red Tanager _____  (scarce summer resident)
    Piranga saira 
  463. Red-crowned Ant Tanager  (ph)  _____  (common resident, uncommon in west)
    Habia rubica
  464. Black-goggled Tanager _____  (common to abundant resident)
    Trichotraupis melanops
  465. Ruby-crowned Tanager _____  (resident)
    Tachyphonus coronatus
  466. Guira Tanager _____  (common resident)
    Hemithraupis guira
  467. Chestnut-headed Tanager _____  (resident)
    Pyrrhocoma ruficeps
  468. Magpie Tanager  (ph)  _____  (rare, locally)
    Cissopis leveriana
  469. Swallow-Tanager  (ph)  _____  (uncommon summer resident)
    Tersina viridis
  470. Blue Dacnis  (ph)  _____  (scarce to uncommon resident)
    Dacnis cayana
  471. Chestnut-vented Conebill ______  (uncommon probable resident)
    Conirostrum speciosum
  472. Blue-black Grassquit  (*) _____ S oct:06,09,10  U oct:10  (locally abundant)
    Volatinia jacarina

  473. Blackish-blue Seedeater (nt) _____  (scarce)
    Amaurospiza moesta
  474. Black-bellied Seedeater _____  (common summer resident, locally)
    Sporophila melanogaster
  475. Marsh Seedeater (t2) _____  (rare)
    Sporophila palustris
  476. Dark-throated Seedeater (nt) _____  (rare)
    Sporophila ruficollis
  477. Tawny-bellied Seedeater _____  (scarce)
    Sporophila hypoxantha
  478. Capped Seedeater _____  (common summer resident)
    Sporophila bouvreuil
  479. Double-collared Seedeater  (*) _____ S oct:06 (common to abundant)
    Sporophila caerulescens
  480. Rusty-collared Seedeater  (*) _____  S oct:10  (scarce)
    Sporophila collaris
  481. Plumbeous Seedeater _____  (rare)
    Sporophila plumbea
  482. Lesser Seed Finch _____  (rare)
    Oryzoborus angolensis
  483. Red Pileated Finch  (ph) (*) _____ S oct:06,09  (resident)
    Coryphospingus cucullatus
  484. Pampa Finch  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common to abundant resident) (has been called Great Pampa Finch) 
    Embernagra platensis
  485. Lesser Grass Finch  _____   (uncommon resident)
    Emberizoides ypiranganus
  486. Wedge-tailed Grass Finch  (ph) _____  (common resident)
    Emberizoides herbicola 
  487. Grassland Yellow Finch  (*) _____ N S oct:06,09,10  U oct:10  (at some places common resident)
    Sicalis luteola
  488. Saffron Finch  (ph) (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09,10  U oct:10  (common to abundant resident)
    Sicalis flaveola
  489. Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch  (*) ______ N jul:03
     Poospiza nigrorufa
  490. Black-capped Warbling Finch _____  (scarce resident)
    Poospiza melanoleuca
  491. Red-rumped Warbling Finch  (*) _____ N oct:06  (resident, some places common)
    Poospiza lateralis
  492. Bay-chested Warbling Finch  (*) _____ N oct:06  (rare)
    Poospiza thoracica
  493. Long-tailed Reed Finch  (*)  _____  S oct:09  (fairly common resident)
    Donacospiza albifrons
  494. Uniform Finch _____  (uncommon)
    Haplospiza unicolor
  495. Ultramarine Grosbeak _____  (resident)
    Cyanocompsa brissonii
  496. Glaucous-blue Grosbeak  (ph)  (*) _____  S oct:09  (uncommon resident)  (was called Indigo Grosbeak)
    Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea
  497. Golden-billed Saltator _____  (common resident)
    Saltator aurantiirostris 
  498. Thick-billed Saltator  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06,09  (uncommon resident)
    Saltator maxiliosus
  499. Green-winged Saltator _____  (uncommon resident)
    Saltator similis
  500. Black-throated Grosbeak _____  (uncommon, locally)
    Saltator     (formerly Pitylus) fuliginosus
  501. Common Waxbill  (ph) (*) _____  S oct:09  (introduced, urban)
    Estrilda astrild
  502. House Sparrow  (*) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06,09  U oct:09  (introduced, common)
    Passer domesticus

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