PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA
E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-8
88-721-3555
 or 302/529-1876


Part 3 of a List
with some Photos
of 


Central America
Butterflies 
and Moths

Hairstreaks, Blues, Metalmarks



Noting those during 
Focus On Nature Tours


in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama

with tours in the months of: January, February, March, April, July, December



Third Part of a List of Central America Butterflies in 5 Parts, 
compiled by Armas Hill


Here, in Part #3: 
Lycaenidae, a Copper, Hairstreaks and Blues
and Riodinidae, the Metalmarks

Among the Butterfly groupings in this list, links to:

Copper: subfamily Lycaeninae     Hairstreaks: subfamily Theclinae

Blues: subfamily Polyommatinae     Metalmarks: subfamilies Euselasiinae & Riodinidae


Links to other Central America Lepidoptera groupings:

Part #1 - Swallowtails (Papilionidae)    Part #2 - Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs, Marbles (Pieridae)

Part #4 - Brushfoots (Nymphalidae)    Part #5 - Skippers (Hesperiidae)     Moths



Codes relating to illustrations in various books:


Numbers noted as (BAPG:xx) refer to pages in "Butterflies of Arizona - A Photographic Guide", by Bob Stewart, Priscilla Brodkin, & Hank Brodkin (with fine photographs).

Numbers noted as (BMCR:xx) refer to plates in "Butterflies and Moths of Costa Rica" by Isidro Chacon & Jose Montero

Numbers noted as (C:xx) refer to pages in "A World of Butterflies", with text by Brian Cassie, and photographs (superb) by Kjell Sandved

Numbers noted as (D1:xx) refer to plates in "The Butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History (Volume 1): Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae", by Philip J. DeVries   

Numbers noted as (D2:xx) refer to plates in "The Butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History (Volume 2): Riodinidae", by Philip J. DeVries

Numbers noted as (F:xx) refer to pages in "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Butterflies", by Dr. John Feltwell  

Numbers noted as (K:xx) refer to pages in the "Kaufman Focus Guide to Butterflies of North America", by Jim Brock & Kenn Kaufman

Numbers noted as (MCA:xx) refer to pages in "A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico & Central America" by Jeffrey Glassberg

Numbers noted as (PE:xx) refer to plates in the "Peterson Field Guides to Eastern Butterflies", by Paul Opler & Vichai Malikul, 1998 edition. Those noted as (PEp:xx) refer to a page with a photograph.

Numbers noted as (PW:xx) refer to plates in the "Peterson Field Guide to Western Butterflies", by Paul Opler & illustrated by Amy Bartlett Wright, 1999 edition. Those noted as (PWp:xx) refer to a page with a photograph. 

Numbers noted as (RG:xx) refer to plates in "Butterflies of the Lower Rio Grande Valley", by Roland Wauer.

Numbers noted as (S:xx) refer to pages in the "Smithsonian Handbook, Butterflies & Moths", by David Carter.

Additional Codes:

BZ:  in Belize
CR:  in Costa Rica
GU:  in Guatemala
HN:  in Honduras   pb: at Pico Bonito Lodge in the Caribbean lowlands
PN:  in Panama     sl: at Sierra Llorona, in hills on the Caribbean side of Panama

BUTTERFLIES OBSERVED DURING FONT TOURS NOTED BY AN (*) AFTER THE 2-LETTER COUNTRY CODE.



Other Links:


Itineraries for upcoming FONT Birding & Nature Tours in:
Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, & Panama


Lists of Birds in:     Belize   Costa Rica   Guatemala   Honduras   Panama

A List & Photo Gallery of Birds in Central America, in 4 Parts

A List of Mammals in Central America  (with some photos)

Other Lists & Photo Galleries of Butterflies & Moths Elsewhere

Alphabetical Directory of Butterflies by Genus with Photos in the FONT Website

Directory of Photos in this Website



List of Central American Butterflies, Part #3:


Family LYCAENIDAE (GOSSAMER WINGS),
including: HAIRSTREAKS, BLUES

Throughout the world, but mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. The sexes often differ in coloration    and the undersides usually differ from the upper surfaces.
Among several distinct groups are the HAIRSTREAKS, with tails and bright eyespot markings on the hindwings, creating a "false head" at the rear, to divert attackers.
Thus far, worldwide, about 5,000 species in this family have been discovered and named. Caterpillars of many of these species are closely associated with ants.      
 


          Subfamily LYCAENINAE: COPPERS


          Genus ELOPHANUS

  1. EIophanus pyrrhias  ______  (MCA:55)
    GUATEMALAN COPPER
    (Range: Chiapas, Mexico & Guatemala) 


    Subfamily THECLINAE: HAIRSTREAKS


    Genus EUMAEUS

  2. Eumaeus toxea  ______  HN pb  (MCA:36) (PE:text)
    MEXICAN CYCADIAN
    (Range: Mexico to Nicaragua)



    Mexican Cycadian
    (photo by Sherry Nelson)


  3. Eumaeus godarti  ______  (BMCR:114)
    WHITE-TIPPED CYCADIAN
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador) 

  4. Eumaeus childrenae (or debora ______  HN pb  (MCA:36)
    GREAT CYCADIAN  (another name is Superb Cycadian)
    (Range: Mexico to Honduras) 


    Genus THEOREMA

  5. Theorema eumenia  ______  (MCA:36)
    TAILED CYCADIAN 
    (another name is Pale-tipped Cycadian)
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)

  6. Theorema sapho  ______
    BANDED CYCADIAN
    (Range: Panama to Ecuador)


    Genus ENOS

  7. Enos thara  ______  (MCA:36)
    THARA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to Paraguay)

  8. Enos falerina  ______  (MCA:44)
    FALERINA HAIRSTREAK



    Genus JOHNSONITA

  9. Johnsonita auda  ______
    AUDA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama to Venezuela) 


    Genus BREVIANTA

  10. Brevianta hyas  ______  (MCA:36)
    HYAS HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Grizzled Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  11. Brevianta busa  ______  (MCA:36)
    WHITE-SCALLOPED HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Frosted Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  12. Brevianta perpenna  ______
    PERPENNA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama, endemci)

  13. Brevianta tolmides  ______
    WHITE-FROSTED HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama & Colombia) 


    Genus THACIDES

  14. Thaeides theia  ______  (MCA:36)
    BROWN-BARRED HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to southeast Brazil)


    Genus MICANDA

  15. Micanda cyda (or furina)  ______
    CYDA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  16. Micanda platyptera  ______
    PLATYPTERA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Costa Rica & Venezuela to Bolivia) 
      


    Genus ALLOMAITIA

  17. Allomaitia strophius (formerly A. pion)  ______ (MCA:40) (PE:text) (RG:text)
    STROPHIUS HAIRSTREAK 
    (has also been called Blue-metal Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)


    Genus ATLIDES:  Found mainly in South America, with only one species reaching North America, A. halesus..

     
  18. Atlides polybe  ______  (BMCR:114) (MCA:39)  (species described by Linnaeus in 1763)
    BLACK-VEINED HAIRSTREAK  (another name is Black-veined Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to northern Argentina)

  19. Atilides rustan  ______  (MCA:39)
    RUSTAN HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Rusty Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to central Brazil) 

  20. Atilides gaumeri  ______  (MCA:39)
    WHITE-TIPPED HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is White-tipped Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)  

  21. Atilides inachus (or carpophora)  ______  (MCA:39)
    SPYING HAIRSTREAK  (another name is Alert Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to central Brazil)

  22. Atilides carpasia  ______  HN  (MCA:39)
    JEWLELED HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is White-spotted Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Honduras)

  23. Atilides bacis  ______  BZ  (MCA:39)
    BACIS HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Pale-rayed Greatstreak)
    (Range: in Belize and Panama to Peru)

  24. Atilides atys (or scamander)   ______  
    ATYS HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama to the Amazon Basin) 


    Genus REKOA: 
    A small genus of blue butterflies in Central & South America. 

  25. Rekoa marius ______  HN  (BMCR:115) (MCA:40) (PE:text)(PW:18) (RG:72)
    MARIUS HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  26. Rekoa palegon ______  HN pb  (MCA:40) (PE:text) (RG:71)
    GOLD-BORDERED HAIRSTREAK 
    (has also been called Palegon Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico to Argentina)

  27. Rekoa meton  ______  HN  (MCA:38)
    METON HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Tiger-eye Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  28. Rekoa stagira  ______  HN  (MCA:40)
    SMUDGED HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil) 

  29. Rekoa zebina  ______  HN pb  (MCA:40)
    ZEBINA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to northwest Costa Rica)


    Genus BRANGAS

  30. Brangas neora  ______  HN pb  (MCA:39)
    WIDESPREAD BRANGAS 
    (or Common Brangas
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  31. Brangas coccineifrons  ______  (MCA:39)
    BLACK-VEINED BRANGAS
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)   

  32. Brangus getus  ______  (MCA:39)
    BRIGHT BRANGAS
    (Range: Mexico to the Guianas, also Trinidad)  

  33. Brangas carthaea  ______  HN  (MCA:39)
    GREEN-SPOTTED BRANGAS
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)


    Genus THEREUS

  34. Thereus oppia  ______  (MCA:40)
    OPPIA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to Nicaragua)

  35. Thereus cithonius  ______  HN  (MCA:40)
    PALE-LOBED HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Double-barred Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Argentina)

  36. Thereus orasus  ______
    CRIMSON-SPOT HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  37. Thereus ortalus  ______  (MCA:40)
    ORTALUS HAIRSTRAK 
    (another name is Kissing Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  38. Thereus lausus  ______  (MCA:40)
    LAUSUS HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Cafe-au-lait Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to the Amazon Basin)

  39. Thereus enenia  ______
    ENENIA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: El Salvador to Colombia)

  40. Thereus praxis  ______
    PRAXIS HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Costa Rica to northern Brazil)

  41. Thereus pedusa  ______
    PEDUSA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama to the Amazon Basin)

  42. Thereus lutzi  ______
    LUTZ'S HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama, endemic)

  43. Thereus timoclea  ______
    TIMOCLEA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama to Ecuador)


    Genus MEGATHECLA

  44. Megathecla cupentus  ______  (MCA:40)
    Cupent Hairstreak


    Genus CONTRAFACIA

  45. Contrafacia bassania  ______  (MCA:41)
    WHITE-ETCHED HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Chained Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  46. Contrafacia imma  ______  (MCA:41)
    IMMA HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Prittwitz's Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  47. Contrafacia ahola  ______  (MCA:41)
    HALF-BLUE HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Hash-mark Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)


    Genus MICHAELUS

  48. Michaelus thordesa  ______  HN  (MCA:41)
    Milky-way Hairstreak

  49. Michaelus jebus  ______  (MCA:41)
    Variegated Hairstreak

  50. Michaelus hecate  ______  (MCA:41)
    Blotchy Hairstreak

  51. Michaelus ira  ______  HN  (MCA:41)
    Shadowed Hairstreak

  52. Michaelus phoenissa  ______  (MCA:41)
    Two-banded Hairstreak


    Genus KOLANA

  53. Kolana lyde  ______  HN pb  (MCA:41)
    LYDE HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)

  54. Kolana ligurina  ______  (MCA:41)
    LIGURINA HAIRSTRAK 
    (another name is Parenthetical Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)


    Genus APUECLA

  55. Apuecla maeonis  ______  (MCA:41)
    Lilaceous Hairstreak

  56. Apuecla upupa  ______  (MCA:41)
    Puppy Hairstreak


    Genus ARAWACUS

  57. Arawacus hypocrita  ______  (MCA:42)
    PALLID HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Pallid Stripe-streak)
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  58. Arawacus jada  ______  (MCA:42)
    CREAMY HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Creamy Stripe-streak)
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica; a vagrant in south Arizona)

  59. Arawacus leucogyna  ______  (MCA:42)
    LEUCOGYNA HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Interrupted Stripe-streak)
    (Range: Belize to Venezuela & Peru)

  60. Arawacus sito  ______  HN pb  (MCA:42)
    FINE-LINED HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Fine-lined Stripe-streak)
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  61. Arawacus togarna  ______  HN pb  (BMCR:114) (MCA:42)
    TOGARNA HAIRSTEAK 
    (another name is Chiapas Stripe-streak)
    (Range: Mexico to the Amazon Basin)

  62. Arawacus dumenilii  ______  HN
    DUMENIL'S HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Honduras to the Guianas & Trinidad)

  63. Arawacus dolylas  ______
    DOLYMAS HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama to southern Brazil)


    Genus LAOTHUS: ELSTREAKS

  64. Laothus oceia  ______  HN pb  (MCA:42)
    Long-dash Elstreak

  65. Laothus barajo  ______  HN pb  (MCA:42)
    Smoky Elstreak


    Genus PANTHIADES: CROSS-STREAKS 

  66. Panthiades phaleros  ______  HN pb  (MCA:42)  (species described by Linnaeus in 1767)
    Black-barred Cross-streak

  67. Panthiades bathildis  ______  HN pb  (BMCR:115) (MCA:42)
    Zebra Cross-streak

  68. Panthiades ochus  ______  (MCA:42)
    Hatched Cross-streak

  69. Panthiades bitias  ______  HN pb  (BMCR:115) (MCA:42)
    Eclipsed Cross-streak



    Genus CHLOROSTRYMON: 
    Mostly South American, these butterflies are dimorphic. Males are often brightly colored.  

  70. Chlorostrymon telea  (ph)  ______  HN  (MCA:52) (PE:text) (RG:73)
    TELEA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)



    Telea Hairstreak
    (photo courtesy of Michiel Kooman)

  71. Chlorostrymon simaethis  (ph)  ______  HN  (BAPG:65) (F:228) (K:117) (MCA:52) (PE:13)(PW:15) (RG:74)
    Chlorostrymon simaethis simaethis  ______ 
    subspecies from the southern US to Argentina, also West Indies
    Chlorostrymon simaethis sarita  ______  HN 
    subspecies from Mexico to Panama 
    SILVER-BANDED HAIRSTREAK 
    (other names are Simaethis Hairstreak and St. Christopher's Hairstreak)



    Silver-banded Hairstreak
    (photo courtesy of Michiel Kooman)


    Genus OCARIA: BLACKSTREAKS

  72. Ocaria ocrisia ______ (MCA:43) (PE:text) (RG:text) 
    BLACK HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to Argentina)

  73. Ocaria arpoxais  ______  (MCA:43)
    BLUE-SPOTTED HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Blue-spotted Blackstreak)

  74. Ocaria petelina  ______  (MCA:43)
    PETELINA HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Guatemalan Blackstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama) 

  75. Ocaria thales  ______  (MCA:43)
    THALES BLACKSTREAK 
    (another name is Jet Blackstreak)

  76. Ocaria clenchi  ______  (MCA:43)
    CLENCH'S HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Veracruz Blackstreak


    Genus CYANOPHRYS: TROPICAL GREEN HAIRSTREAKS: 
    Sexually dimorphic, these butterflies of mostly South & Central America are found typically in sunny places, often beside woodland.    

  77. Cyanophrys miserabilis  ______  (K:117) (F:229) (MCA:52) (PE:13) (RG:76)
    CLENCH'S GREENSTREAK 
    (other names are Miserabilis Hairstreak and Sad Green Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to Costa Rica)

    Cyanophrys miserablis
    lives along forest edges and in scrub. Breeds on the leguminous tree, Parkinsonia aculeata.)

  78. Cyanophrys goodsoni  ______  HN  (K:117) (MCA:52) (PE:13) (RG:77)
    GOODSON'S GREENSTREAK 
    (or Goodson's Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to Guanacaste, Costa Rica)

  79. Cyanophrys herodotus  ______  HN  (K:117) (MCA:52) (PE:13) (RG:78)
    TROPICAL GREENSTREAK 
    (or Tropical Green Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Argentina)

  80. Cyanophrys amyntor  ______  HN pb  (MCA:52) (PW:17)
    AMYNTOR GREENSTREAK 
    (another name is Cramer's Greenstreak
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  81. Cyanophrys fusius  ______  (MCA:52)
    BROWN GREENSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 

  82. Cyanophrys agricolor  ______  HN  (MCA:52)
    STAINED GREENSTREAK 
    (another name is Variegated Greenstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  83. Cyanophrys longula  ______  HN  (MCA:52)
    MOUNTAIN GREENSTREAK 
    (another name is Brown-spotted Greenstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)


    Genus CHALYBS: EMERALDSTREAKS

  84. Chalybs janias  ______  HN  (MCA:53)
    Cramer's Emeraldstreak

  85. Chalybus hassan  ______  HN pb  (MCA:53)
    Red-spotted Emeraldstreak


    Genus ERORA: DREAMSTREAKS

  86. Erora gabina  ______  (MCA:53)
    Salvin's Dreamstreak

  87. Erora opisena  ______  (MCA:53)
    Druce's Dreamstreak

  88. Erora nitetis  ______  (MCA:53)
    Smooth Dreamstreak

  89. Erora carla  ______  (MCA:53)
    Black-edged Dreamstreak

  90. Erora muridosca  ______  (MCA:53)
    Sandman's Dreamstrak

  91. Erora subflorens  ______  (MCA:53)
    Sweet Dreamstreak

  92. Erora aura  ______  (MCA:53)
    Shimmering Dreamstreak


    Genus SEMONINA

  93. Semonina semones  ______  HN pb  (MCA:53)
    Mexican Dreamstreak
      


    Genus ARCAS: 
    Mostly South American butterflies with a unique wing profile: with forewings rounded, almost elonagated, and with hindwings drawn out into two unequal tails. The undersides are often greenish. Little is known about their life cycles.

  94. Arcas imperialis  ______  HN pb  (BMCR:114) (C:343) (F:217) (MCA:37)
    IMPERIAL ARCAS 
    (or Imperial Hairstreak)
    (Range: southernmost Mexico to southern Brazil) 

  95. Arcas delphia  ______
    NICOLAY'S ARCAS
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  96. Arcas splendor  ______
    SPLENDID ARCAS
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  97. Arcas gozmanyi  ______
    GOZMANY'S ARCAS
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  98. Arcas tuneta  ______  (BMCR:114)

  99. Arcas cypria  ______  HN pb  (MCA:37)
    MEXICAN ARCAS 
    (another name is Wavy-lined Sunstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)


    Genus EVENUS: GREATSTREAKS  About 10 mostly South American hairstreaks which have iridescent green or blue colors.

  100. Evenus coronata ______  HN  (MCA:37) (S:88)
    CROWNED HAIRSTEAK 
    (another name is Magnificent Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador) 

  101. Evenus regalis  ______  HN  (BMCR:114) (MCA:37)
    REGAL HAIRSTEAK 
    (another name is Regal Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to the Amazon Basin)

  102. Evenus batesi (or teresina)  ______  HN  (MCA:37)
    BATES' HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Bates' Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  103. Evenus candidus  ______
    CANDID HAIRSTREAK  
    (Range: Panama to the Amazon Basin)

  104. Evenus temathea  ______
    TIMID HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama to the Guianas) 


    Genus LAMASINA: GREATSTREAKS

  105. Lamasina draudti  ______  (MCA:37)
    DRAUDT''S HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Shimmering Greatstreak)
    (Range: Guatemala to Colombia)

  106. Lamasina ganimedes  ______  
    GANIMEDES HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama to the Guianas & the Amazon Basin) 


    Genus THERITAS: GREATSTREAKS

  107. Theritas lisus (or hisbon)  ______  HN  (MCA:38)
    LISUS HAIRSTREAK  (another name is Common Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  108. Theritas hemon  ______  HN pb  (MCA:38)
    PALE-CLUBBED HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Pale-clubbed Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil) 

  109. Theritas theocritus  ______  HN pb  (MCA:38)
    PEARLY HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Pearly Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  110. Theritas augustinula  ______  (MCA:38)
    AUGUSTINULA HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Blue-spotted Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  111. Theritas augustula  ______
    AUGUSTULA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Costa Rica, endemic)

  112. Theritas mavors  ______  HN pb  (BMCR:115) (MCA:38)
    DEEP-GREEN HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Sleepy Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to the Guianas)

  113. Theritas crines  ______
    CRINES HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama & Colombia)


    Genus PSEUDOLYCAENA: GREATSTREAKS

  114. Pseudolycaena damo  ______  HN pb  (BMCR:115) (MCA:38)
    SKY-BLUE HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Sky-blue Greatstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)

  115. Pseudolycaena marsyas  ______  (species described by Linnaeus in 1758)
    MARSYAS HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Panama to Argentina)


    Genus PAIWARRIA

  116. Paiwarria umbratus  ______  (MCA:36)
    THICK-TAILED HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to Nicaragua)

  117. Paiwarria antinous  ______  (MCA:37)
    FELDER'S HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)


    Genus IPIDECLA: STREAKLETS

  118. Ipidecla schausi  ______  (MCA:37)
    SCHAUS' IPIDECLA 
    (another name is Schaus' Streaklet)
    (Range: Mexico to Paraguay) 


    Genus MAGNASTIGMA

  119. Magnastigma elsa  ______  (MCA:43)
    Elsa's Hairstreak


    Genus TEMECLA

  120. Temecla paron  ______  (MCA:43)
    PARON HAIRSTREAK

  121. Temecla heraclides  ______  (MCA:43)
    HERACLIDES HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Cachet Hairstreak)


    Genus AUBERGINA

  122. Aubergina paetus  ______  HN pb  (MCA:43)
    Shaggy Hairstreak

  123. Aubergina hicetas  ______  (MCA:43)
    Harvest Hairstreak


    Genus THEPYTUS

  124. Thepytus echelta  ______  (MCA:43)
    Velvet Hairstreak 
     

    Genus PARRHASIUS: 
    Blue-winged North American hairstreaks which breed on oaks.
       
  125. Parrhasius m-album ______ (K:93) (PW:18) (S:92)
    White M Hairstreak

    Parrhasius m-album is a North American butterfly, but closely related species occur in the mountains of Central & South America. 

  126. Parrhasius polibetes  ______  HN  (MCA:44)
    Broken M Hairstreak

  127. Parrhasius moctezuma  ______  HN  (MCA:44)  (species described in 1971)
    Mexican M Hairstreak

  128. Parrhasius orgia  ______  HN pb  (MCA:44)
    Turquoise M Hairstreak



    Genus OENOMAUS: HAIRSTREAKS
    of North & South America, relatively large and with iridescent colors. Live in lightly wooded areas.

     
  129. Oenomaus ortygnus ______  HN  (MCA:38) (PE:text) (RG:80)
    Aquamarine Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico (Tamaulipas) to Brazil)

  130. Oenomaus rustan ______ (F:260)
    (Range: Honduras to Brazil)

  131. Oenomaus atena  ______  HN  (MCA: 38)
    Big-eyed Hairstreak


    Genus JANTHECLA: JANSTREAKS

  132. Janthecla rocena  ______  (MCA:44)
    ROCENA HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Red-spotted Janstreak)

  133. Janthecla janthina  ______  HN pb  (MCA:44)
    JANTHINA HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Brilliant Janstreak)

  134. Janthecla janthodonia  ______  (MCA:44)
    JANTHODONIA HAIRSTREAK 
    (another name is Mexican Janstreak)

  135. Janthecla cydonia  ______
    CYDONIA HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia) 


    Genus NESIOSTRYMON

  136. Nesiostrymon dodava  ______  (MCA:44)
    Brown-and-blue Hairstreak

  137. Nesiostrymon celona  ______  (MCA:45)
    Village Hairstreak

  138. Nesiostrymon calchinia  ______  (MCA:45)
    Tied Hairstreak


    Genus NICOLAEA

  139. Nicolaea velina  ______  (MCA:44)
    Garnet-patched Hairstreak

  140. Nicolaea ophia  ______  (MCA:44)
    Ophia Hairstreak

  141. Nicolaea heraldica  ______  (MCA:44)
    Heraldic Hairstreak

  142. Nicolaea dolium  ______  HN  (MCA:45)   type locality in Honduras
    Honduran Hairstreak


    Genus HYPOSTRYMON

  143. Hypostrymon asa  ______  (MCA:45)
    Garnet-spotted Hairstreak


    Genus DICYA

  144. Dicya dicaea  ______  (MCA:45)
    Wine-spotted Hairstreak

  145. Dicya lucagus  ______  (MCA:45)
    Luca Hairstreak

  146. Dicya  lollia  ______  (MCA:45)
    Lolling Hairstreak

  147. Dicya carnica  ______  (MCA:45)
    Tear-spotted Hairstreak 


    Genus CELMIA

  148. Celmia celmus  ______  HN  (MCA:45)
    Chutes-and-ladders Hairstreak

  149. Celmia conoveria  ______  (MCA:45)
    Base-line Hairstreak 



    Genus TMOLUS: MIDISTREAKS 
    Dimorphic tailed HAIRSTREAKS with dark uppers and light undersides. 

  150. Tmolus echion  ______  HN pb  (F:278) (K: 119) (MCA:46) (PE:13)(PW:18) (RG:94)
    Red-spotted Hairstreak
    (other names: Echion Hairstreak, Four-spotted Hairstreak, or Large Lantana)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

    Tmolus echion
    is introduced into some places, such as Mexico and Hawaii, to control lantana, its caterpillar food plant.

  151. Tmolus crolinus  ______  (MCA:46)
    Butler's Midistreak

  152. Tmolus cydrara  ______  HN pb  (MCA:46)
    Saddled Midistreak


    Genus MINISTRYMON: MINISTREAKS:
    A genus of HAIRSTREAKS of North & South America that have adaptations for living in deserts. Breed on mesquites, spiny trees, and shrubs of the Proposis genus, which grow in deserts, especially by watercourses. 
    The colors of the butterflies are blue, gray, and black.  


  153. Ministrymon azia  ______  HN pb  (K:119) (MCA:46) (PE:13)(PW:18) (RG:97)
    Gray Ministreak
    (or Azia Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to southern Brazil, also West Indies)

  154. Ministrymon clytie ______ (F:256) (K:119) (MCA:46) (PE:14) (RG;96)
    Clytie Ministreak
    (or Clytie Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to northwest Costa Rica)

  155. Ministrymon coronta  ______  (MCA:46)
    Great Ministreak

  156. Ministrymon una  ______  HN  (MCA:46)
    Ministrymon una scopas  ______  HN pb
    Pale Ministreak

  157. Ministrymon inoa  ______  (MCA:46)
    Mexican Ministreak

  158. MInistrymon clytie  ______  (MCA:46)
    Clytie Ministreak

  159. Ministrymon zilda  ______  (MCA:46)
    Two-spotted Ministreak

  160. Ministrymon phrutus  ______  (MCA:46)
    Red-flocked Ministreak

  161. Ministrymon cleon  ______  (MCA:46)
    Dark Ministreak 



    Genus SIDERUS

  162. Siderus tephraeus ______ (MCA:49) (PE:text) (RG:95)
    Pearly-gray Hairstreak 
    (also called Tepharaeus Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  163. Siderius philinna  ______  (MCA:45)
    Bold-spotted Hairstreak

  164. Siderius leucophaeus  ______  (MCA:48)
    White-spotted Hairstreak


    Genus LAMPROSPILUS: GROUNDSTREAKS

  165. Lamprospilus arza  ______  (MCA:49)
    Cream-banded Groundstreak

  166. Lamprospilus tarpa  ______  (MCA:49)
    Tarpa Groundstreak

  167. Lamprospilus collucia  ______  HN pb  (MCA:49,51)
    TWO-TONED GROUNDSTREAK 
    (another name is Patchy Groundstreak)

  168. Lamprospilus sethon  ______  (MCA:50)
    Large Groundstreak

  169. Lamprospilus coelicolor  ______
    CENTRAL AMERICAN GROUNDSTREAK


    Genus ZIEGLERIA: GROUNDSTREAKS

  170. Ziegleria hesperitis  ______  HN pb  (MCA:50)
    Common Groundstreak

  171. Ziegleria guzanta  ______  (MCA:50)
    Orange-crescent Groundstreak

  172. Ziegleria denarius  ______  (MCA:50)
    Coppery Groundstreak

  173. Ziegleria syllis  ______  (MCA:51)
    Confused Groundstreak

  174. Ziegleria ceromia  ______  HN pb  (MCA:51)
    Brown Groundstreak 


    Genus ARUMECLA

  175. Arumecla galliena  ______  (MCA:50)
    Nicaraguan Groundstreak 


    Genus CALYCOPIS: 
    Small, tailed LYCAENIDS, mostly in South America.
    (2 species occur in North America: C. cecrops & C.isobeon

  176. Calycopis isobeon  ______  HN pb  (MCA:51) (PE:13)(PW:18) (RG:92)
    DUSKY-BLUE GROUNDSTREAK 
    (or Dusky-blue Hairstreak)
    (Range: Texas to Venezuela)

  177. Calycopis demonassa  ______  HN  (MCA:50)
    SHINING GROUNDSTREAK 
    (another name is Rusty-banded Groundstreak)

  178. Calycopis calus  ______  HN pb  (MCA:50)
    CALUS GROUNDSTREAK 
    (another name is Saddled Groundstreak)

  179. Calycopis atnius  ______  (MCA:50)
    ATNIUS GROUNDSTREAK 
    (another name is Black-and-blue Groundstreak)

  180. Calycopis xeneta  ______  (MCA:50)
    BRILLIANT GROUNDSTREAK 
    (another name is Dark Groundstreak)

  181. Calycopis clarina  ______  (MCA:50)
    WHITE-STRIPED GROUNDSTREAK

  182. Calycopis drusilla  ______  (MCA:51)  (species described in 1967)
    DRUSILLA GROUNDSTREAK  (another name is Field's Groundstreak)

  183. Calycopis origo (or susanna ______  (MCA:51)
    ORIGO GROUNDSTREAK  (another name is Susanna's Groundstreak)

  184. Calycopis trebula  ______  HN  (MCA:51)
    TREBULA GROUNDSTREAK 
    (another name is Ochre Groundstreak)

  185. Calycopis pisis  ______  HN pb  (MCA:51)
    PISIS GROUNDSTREAK

  186. Calycopis cerata  ______  HN pb  (MCA:51)
    CERATA GROUNDSTREAK 
    (another name is Sharp M Groundstreak)

  187. Calycopis quintana  ______  (species described in 1991)
    YUCATAN GROUNDSTREAK
    (Range: the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico & northern Belize)

  188. Calycopis sullivani  ______  (species described in 2005)
    SULLIVAN'S HAIRSTREAK
    (Range: the Caribbean Coast of Panama & Costa Rica)


    Genus ELECTROSTRYMON (& RUBROSERATA)

  189. Electrostrymon sangala (or cyphara) ______ (K:103) (MCA:51) (PE:13) (RG:90)
    Ruddy Hairstreak
    (Range: south Texas to Venezuela)

  190. Electrostrymon canus ______ (K:103) (MCA:51) (PE:text) (RG:91) 
    Muted Hairstreak
    (Range: south Texas to Peru)

  191. Electrostrymon mathewi  (or Rubroserata mathewi)  ______  (MCA:51)
    MATHEW'S GROUNDSTREAK

  192. Electrostrymon denarius  ______
    COPPERY GROUNDSTREAK
    (Range: Mexico & Guatemala)


    Genus CALLOPHRYS:
    Small-sized HAIRSTREAKS which occur in North & South America, and also Europe & Asia. There are numerous species, and they breed on a variety of plant families.

  193. Callophrys xami ______  (BAPG:65) (F:279) (MCA:52) (PE:13) (PW:17) (RG:79)
    Xami
    (or Succulent) Hairstreak 
    (Range: central Texas & southern New Mexico & Arizona to Guatemala) 

    The Xami Hairstreak is a tailed butterfly with muted orange coloration. It lives in deserts, breeding on succulents such as sedums and echeuerias.

  194. Callophrys scaphia  ______  (MCA:52)
    Chiapas Hairstreak

  195. Callophrys guatemalena  ______  (MCA:54)
    Guatemalan Hairstreak



    Genus STRYMON: SCRUB HAIRSTREAKS:
    In both North & South America. Butterflies exhibit seasonal variation. 

  196. Strymon melinus ______  (BAPG:58) (C:181) (F:274) (K: 93) (MCA:47) (PE:3,8,24)(PW:18) (RG:81) (S:90)
    Gray Hairstreak
    (Range: southern Canada to South America)

    Strymon melinus is widely distributed in North America and Central America, living in many different types of open habitat. Has been recorded breeding on over 50 species of plants.

  197. Strymon rufofusca  ______ (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15) (RG:82)
    Red-crescent Scrub-Hairstreak
    (or Reddish Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to Argentina, also Grenada)

  198. Strymon bebrycia  ______  (BAPG:361) (F:273) (K:121) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:18) (RG:83)
    Red-lined Scrub-Hairstreak
    (also called: Mexican Gray Hairstreak or Balloon-vine Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to northwest Costa Rica) 

    Strymon bebrycia lives in areas of sparse vegetation. 

  199. Strymon yojoa ______  HN pb  (BAPG:361) (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:text) (RG:84)
    Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  200. Strymon albata ______ (F:273) (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15) (RG:85)
    White Scrub-Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)

    Strymon albata is a migrant, with some flights from Central America reaching the southern US. 

  201. Strymon alea ______ (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:18) (RG:86)
    Lacey's Scrub-Hairstreak
    (Range: Texas to northwest Costa Rica)

  202. Strymon istapa (or columella) ______ (K:121) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:18) (RG:87)
    Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak
    (Range: southern US to South America)

  203. Strymon cestri ______  (BAPG:361) (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:18) (RG:88)
    Tailess Scrub-Hairstreak
    (or Cestri Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to Guanacaste, Costa Rica)

  204. Strymon bazochii ______  HN  (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:18) (RG:89)
    Strymon bazochii bazochii  ______  HN pb
    Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak
    (or Bazochii Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to Paraguay, also Greater Antilles)

  205. Strymon mulucha  ______  (MCA:47)
    Mottled Scrub-Hairstreak

  206. Strymon astiocha  ______  (MCA:47)
    Gray-spotted Scrub-Hairstreak

  207. Strymon gabatha  ______  (MCA:47)
    Great Scrub-Hairstreak

  208. Strymon serapio  ______  HN  (MCA:47)
    Bromeliad Scrub-Hairstreak

  209. Strymon megarus  ______  HN pb  (MCA:47)
    Confusing Scrub-Hairstreak

  210. Strymon ziba  ______  HN pb  (MCA:47)
    Red-spotted Scrub-Hairstreak


    Genus LATHECLA

  211. Lathecla latagus  ______   (MCA:48)
    Lata Hairstreak


    Genus GARGINA

  212. Gargina gnosia  ______  (MCA:48)
    Gnomic Hairstreak

  213. Gargina thoria  ______  (MCA:48)
    Marginal Hairstreak

  214. Gargina gargophia  ______  (MCA:48)
    Gargoyle Hairstreak

  215. Gargina caninius  ______  (MCA:48)
    Inscrutable Hairstreak


    Genus OSTRINOTES

  216. Ostrinotes purpuriticus  ______  HN pb  (MCA:48)
    Druce's Hairstreak

  217. Ostrinotes keila  ______  HN pb  (MCA:48)
    Pungent Hairstreak

  218. Ostrinotes halciones  ______  (MCA:48)
    Halcyon Hairstreak


    Genus CAMISSECLA

  219. Camissecla vespasianus  ______  (MCA:48)
    Vesper Hairstreak


    Genus THECLOPSIS

  220. Theclopsis mycon  ______  HN  (MCA:48)
    Burnt-chocolate Hairstreak

  221. Theclopsis leos  ______  HN


    Genus IGNATA

  222. Ignata gadira  ______  (MCA:49)      
    Double S Hairstreak

  223. Ignata norax  ______  (MCA:49)
    Norax Hairstreak


    Genus IASPIS  

  224. Iaspis castimonia  ______  (MCA:49)
    Castaway Hairstreak

  225. Iaspis temesa  ______  HN pb  (MCA:49)
    Yellow-spotted Hairstreak

  226. Iaspis castitas  ______  (MCA:49)
    Narrow-banded Hairstreak 

  227. Iaspis andersoni  ______  HN pb   (species described in 2010) 


    Genus STREPHONOTA

  228. Strephonota syedra  ______  (MCA:49)
    White-banded Hairstreak

  229. Strephonota ambrax  ______  (MCA:49)
    Ambrax Hairstreak

  230. Strephonota ericeta  ______  (MCA:49)
    Flying W Hairstreak 

  231. Strephonota tephraaeus  ______  HN pb

  232. Strephonota sphinx  ______  HN pb
     

    Subfamily POLYOMMATINAE: BLUES
    Very small butterflies, mostly blue above. Females of many are browner.

    Genus EVERES: 
    A small genus of butterflies found in Europe, Asia, and North America (with a species extending south into Central America). 
    They are usually sexually dimorphic and tailed, and breed on members of the pea family, Leguminosae.    

     
  233. Everes comyntas ______  (BAPG:85) (F:235) (K:125) (MCA:55) (PE:16)(PW:19) (RG:104) (S:93)
    Eastern Tailed-Blue
    (Range: Canada to Costa Rica)  

    Males of Everes comyntas are purplish blue; females are slate gray.



    Above & below: an Eastern Tailed-Blue
    In the upper photo, notice the tails. 
    (photos by Marie Gardner)





    Genus BREPHIDIUM:  3 species of dwarf or pygmy blues in North and South America. 

  234. Brephidium exile ______  (BAPG:79) (F:222) (K:127) (MCA:55) (PE:15)(PW:19) (RG:98) (S:97)
    Western Pygmy Blue
    (Range: western US to Mexico; not in the interior of southern Mexico) 


    Genus LEPTOTES:  A relatively small grouping of striped and generally tailed blues, small in size, which have colonized various parts of Europe, Asia, and North and South America. They are sexually dimorphic. Butterflies breed on members of the pea family, Leguminosae. Some species are migratory.   

  235. Leptotes marina ______  (BAPG:81) (F:247) (K:127) (MCA:55) (PE:16)(PW:19) (RG:100)
    Marine
    (or Striped) Blue 
    (Range: US to Guatemala)  

    Leptotes marina live along watercourses. They breed on various members of the pea family. They are migratory, and makes northerly flights during the summer.  



    A Marine Blue photographed during a FONT tour 

  236. Leptotes cassius ______  (BAPG:363) (BMCR:115) (K:127) (MCA:55) (PE:16)(PW:19) (RG:99) (S:99) 
    Cassius Blue  
    (Range: southern US to South America, also West Indies)  

    Males of Leptotes cassius are a light lilac-blue; females are mainly white.


    Genus ZIZULA:  A genus of BLUES found in North & South America.

  237. Zizula cyna ______ (F:279) (K:127) (MCA:55) (PE:15)(PW:19) (RG:101)
    Cyna Blue
    (Range: south Texas to Argentina)

    Zizula cyna occur in deserts and scrubby areas. It is one of the smallest butterflies. It sways from side to side when perched.


    Genus HEMIARGUS:  Commonly called "eyed blues", these butterflies occur in both North & South America. The common name is from 2 or 3 eye-spots on the undersides of the hindwings. They breed on a wide variety of members of the pea family, Leguminosae.

       
  238. Hemiargus ceraunus  (ph)  ______  (BAPG:81) (K:129) (MCA:55) (PE:15)(PW:19) (RG:102)
    Ceraunus Blue
    (Range: southern US to South America, also West Indies)



    Ceraunus Blue
    (photo by Lisa Johnson) 

  239. Hemiargus isola ______  (BAPG:83) (F:238) (K:129) (MCA:55) (PE:15)(PW:19) (RG:103) (S:101) 
    Reakirt's (Eyed) Blue 
    (Other names are: Mexican Eyed Blue & Solitary Eyed Blue)  
    (Range: southern US to Costa Rica) 

    Hemiaqrgus isola lives in meadows and fields.


    Genus CELASTRINA: AZURES

  240. Celastrina argiolus (or ladon) ______  (BAPG:79) (C:163) (F:226) (MCA:55) (K:131) (PE:16)(PW:19)
    Spring Azure
    (or Holly Blue)
    (Range: North America thru Central America to mountains of Colombia) 

    Celastrina argiolus is a common, widespread species in scrub, light woodland, and gardens. First generation larvae feed on holly, second generation on ivy.



    Spring Azures photographed during a FONT tour



    Subfamilies EUSELASIINAE & RIODINIDAE; METALMARKS  
    named for the gold, silver, or copper-colored metallic scales on the wings of many of the species 

    In these subfamilies, about 1,300 species are known, found mainly in the American tropics. A few in North America extend south into Mexico.
    Habitually, these butterflies land on the undersides of foliage, with their wings spread wide open. 

    In the Neotropics, there are, to be seen, METALMARKS, or at least, there is the possibility of seeing METALMARKS. Many are not common or are localized. Many are poorly defined by range, or limited to certain altitudes, slopes, or even specific mountains. Many, during much of their lives, fly only high in the canopy. 


    Subfamily EUSELASIINAE


    Genus CORRACHIA

  241. Corrachia leucoplaga ______ (D2:1)
    Costa Rican Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica, endemic)


    Genus HADES: 
    mostly South American METALMARKS with rounded wings

       
  242. Hades noctula  ______ (BMCR:119) (D2:1) (F:237) (MCA:59)
    White-rayed Metalmark 
    (common name also given to Voltinia radiata and Brachyglenis esthema)
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)


    Genus METHONE

  243. Methone cecilia cecilia  ______  (D2:1)  (subspecies endemic to Costa Rica) 
    Methone cecilia chrysomela ______ 
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Cecilia Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Amazon basin) 


    Genus EUSELASIA: SOMBERMARKS 
    A large group of over 100 species of METALMARKS in Central and South America. They often sexually dimorphic, and often have a pattern of lines and waves on their undersides.

  244. Euselasia bettina ______ (BMCR:119) (D2:1)
    BLACK-TOPPED EUSELASIA (or Black-topped Sombermark)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador)

  245. Euselasia chrysippe ______ (D2:1)
    GOLDEN EUSELASIA 
    (or Golden Sombermark)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  246. Euselasia matuta ______ (D2:1)
    WHITE-VENTERED EUSELASIA  (or White-ventered Sombermark)
    (Range: Costa Rica, possibly endemic)

  247. Euselasia leucophryna ______ (D2:1)
    GLOWING EUSELASIA 
    (or Glowing Sombermark)
    (Range: Honduras, Costa Rica)

  248. Euselasia corduena  ______ 
    Euselasia corduena anadema ______ (D2:1) 
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    STRIPED EUSELASIA 
    (or Striped Sombermark)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Peru) 



    Striped Euselasia
    (photo by Sherry Nelson)

  249. Euselasia labdacus  ______ 
    Euselasia labdacus reducta  ______  (D2:2) 
    (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    RED-BANDED EUSELASIA 
    (or Red-banded Sombermark)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Bolivia) 

  250. Euselasia mystica  ______ (D2:2) (MCA:57)
    MYSTICAL EUSELASIA  (or Mystical Sombermark)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama)

  251. Euselasia hieronymi  ______ 
    Euselasia hieronymi hieronymi  ______ 
    (subspecies from Mexico to Nicaragua)
    Euselasia hieronymi bianala  ______  (D2:2) 
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Ecuador) (subspecies described in 1998)
    RED-RAYED EUSELASIA 
    (or Red-rayed Sombermark)
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)

  252. Euselasia eubule ______ (D2:2)
    Dusky Sombermark
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  253. Euselasia eucrates  ______ 
    Euselasia eucrates leucorrhoa  ______ (D2:2) (MCA:56) 
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Venezuela)
    GODMAN'S EUSELASIA 
    (or Mousy Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Bolivia) 

  254. Euselasia portentosa  ______  (D2: text)
    BLACK EUSELASIA  (or Black Sombermark)
    (Range: Costa Rica, endemic)

  255. Euselasia inconspicua ______ (D2:2) (MCA:57)
    INCONSPICUOUS EUSELASIA 
    (or Inconspicuous Sombermark
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  256. Euselasia amphidecta ______ (D2:2)
    Glossed Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

  257. Euselasia gyda  ______ 
    Euselasia gyda gydina  ______ (D2:2) 
    (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    PEARLY-VENTED EUSELASIA 
    (or Pearly-vented Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia & Brazil) 

  258. Euselasia sergia  ______  (D2: text) (MCA:57)  
    SERGIA EUSELASIA 
    (or Sergia Sombermark)  

    (Range: southeast Mexico to Panama) 

  259. Euselasia leucon ______ (D2:2)
    RUSTY-PATCHED EUSELASIA  (or Rusty-patched Sombermark
    (Range: southern Mexico to Panama)

  260. Euselasia argentea  ______ (D2:2) (MCA:57)   
    ORANGE-SPOTTED EUSELASIA 
    (or Orange-spotted Sombermark)

    (Range: Mexico to Panama) 

  261. Euselasia midas crotopiades ______ (D2:3)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Midas Sombermark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Peru & Brazil) 

  262. Euselasia rhodogyne patella ______ (D2:3)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Orange-banded Sombermark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia) 

  263. Euselasia subargentea ______ (D2:3)
    Great Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  264. Euselasia regipennis  ______
    Euselasia regipennis regipennis  ______  (D2:3) (MCA:57) 
    (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Euselasia regipennis eupepla  ______ 
    (subspecies in Panama & Colombia) 
    PURPLE-TOPPED EUSELASIA 
    (or Purple-topped Sombermark)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 

  265. Euselasia euoras  ______  (D2: text)
    PURPLE-WASHED EUSELASIA  (or Purple-washed Sombermark)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Peru & Brazil)

  266. Euselasia aurantia  ______ (D2:1,3) (MCA:56)  
    BRIGHT-CENTERED EUSELASIA 
    (other names are Bright-centered Sombermark, or Fiery Sombermark)

    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia) 

  267. Euselasia onorata ______ (D2:3)
    Whitewashed Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  268. Euselasia cataleuca  ______  (MCA:56)
    BLACK-EDGED EUSELASIA 
    (or Black-edged Sombermark
    (Range: southeast Mexico, Belize, Honduras)

  269. Euselasia pusilla  ______ 
    Euselasia pusilla pusilla  ______  (MCA:56) 
    (subspecies from eastern Mexico to El Salvador)
    PEARLY EUSELASIA  (or Pearly Sombermark
    (Range: Mexico to El Salvador)

  270. Euselasia eurypus  (includes angulata ______  (D2:3) (MCA:56)
    Tee-banded Sombermark  (or Stub-tailed Sombermark)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  271. Euselasia mys  ______ 
    Euselasia mys mys  ______  BZ  (MCA:57) 
    (subspecies from Belize to the Amazon Basin)
    VARIABLE EUSELASIA  (or Confused Sombermark

  272. Euselasia procula  ______  (MCA:57)
    ORANGE-COSTA EUSELASIA 
    (or Orange-costa Sombermark)
    (Range: southeast Mexico to Colombia)

  273. Euselasia eusepus  ______
    EUSEPUS EUSELASIA 
    (or Eusepus Sombermark
    (Range: Panama to southern Brazil) 


  274. Euselasia pellonia  ______
    Euselasia pellonia pellonia  ______ 
    (subspecies that has been found in Costa Rica & Peru)
    RED-RIMMED EUSELASIA 


    Subfamily RIODININAE: TRUE METALMARKS 


    Genus PEROPTHALMA: EARMARKS

  275. Peropthalma lasus ______ (D2:3) (MCA:58)
    Orange-flushed Earmark

    (Range; Costa Rica & Panama)

  276. Peropthalma tullius ______ (D2:3)
    TULLIUS EARMARK
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)


    Genus LEUCOCHIMONA: EYEMARKS

  277. Leucochimona vestalis  ______ (D2:4)  (subspecies from Guatemala to Panama) 
    WHITE EYEMARK 

    (Range: Guatemala to Ecuador) 

  278. Leucochimona lepida ______ (D2:4) (MCA:58)
    Satyr Eyemark

    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  279. Leucochimona lagora ______  (BMCR:119) (D2:4)
    Lagora Eyemark
    (Range: Honduras to Ecuador & the Guianas)


    Genus MESOSEMIA: EYEMARKS 
    More than 60 species in mostly South America.
    They are characterized by quite prominent eye-spots on the forewing, giving a face-like appearance. Unusual for butterflies, they tend to hop through vegetation rather than fly.

  280. Mesosemia hesperina hesperina ______ (D2:4) (subspecies in Central America)
    Hesperina Eyemark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Venezuela)

  281. Mesosemia esperanza ______ (D2:4)
    Esperanza Eyemark 
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

  282. Mesosemia coelestis ______ (D2:4)
    Pale-blue Eyemark 
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  283. Mesosemia albipuncta ______ (D2:4)
    White-spotted Eyemark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

  284. Mesosemia zonalis ______  (BMCR:121) (D2:4)
    Whitened Eyemark
    (Range: Honduras to Colombia)

  285. Mesosemia carissima ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:4)
    Blue-patched Eyemark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama)

  286. Mesosemia asa asa ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:4)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    Mesosemia asa asopis  ______ 
    (subspecies in Panama & Colombia)
    Deep-blue Eyemark

    (Range: Nicaragua to Colombia) 

  287. Mesosemia grandis ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:5)
    Giant Eyemark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

    Mesosemia grandis occurs in cloud forests in Costa Rica.
     
  288. Mesosemia gaudiolum ______ (D2:5) (MCA:58)
    Gaudy Eyemark
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  289. Mesosemia hypermegala ______ (D2:5)
    Hiding Eyemark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  290. Mesosemia ceropia ______ (D2:5)
    Spying Eyemark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  291. Mesosemia lamachus ______ (D2:5) (MCA:58)
    Purple-washed Eyemark

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  292. Mesosemia telegone telegone ______ (D2:5)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Violet-washed Eyemark

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)  
     

  293. Mesosemia harveyi  ______  (D2:25)
    Harvey's Eyemark

    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)


  294. Mesosemia gemina  ______  (MCA:58)
    Turquoise Eyemark

    (Range: southeast Mexico)
     

    Genus NAPAEA
     
  295. Napaea eucharila picina  ______  (D2:5) (MCA:60)  (subspecies in Costa Rica) 
    White-stiched Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad)

  296. Napaea theages theages ______ (D2:5)  (subspecies from Nicaragua to Colombia)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador) 

  297. Napaea umbra ______  (BMCR:121) (D2:5)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  298. Napaea beltiana  ______  (MCA:60)
    Belted Metalmark  (another name has been Clouded Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Bolivia & Amazonas)


    Genus EURYBIA: SHEENMARKS:
    dark-colored Neotropical METALMARKS with a conspicuous eye-spot on the forewing.

  299. Eurybia cyclopia cyclopia  ______  (BMCR:119) (D2:6)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)  
    (subspecies in Costa Rica)  
    Fire-bordered Sheenmark

    (Range: Costa Rica & Ecuador)

  300. Eurybia lycisia  ______  (BMCR:118) (D2:6) (F:234) (MCA:59)
    Blue-winged Sheenmark

    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)

    The distinctive feature of Eurybia lycisia is the iridescent blue hindwing edged in black.

  301. Eurybia unxia  (formerly Eurybia caerulescens fulgens ______  (BMCR:119) (D2:6)
    Azure-winged Sheenmark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)  (
    Eurybia caerulescens: south into Venezuela)   

  302. Eurybia patrona persona ______  (D2:6) (MCA:59)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Great Sheenmark 

    (Range: Honduras to Panama) 

  303. Eurybia elvina elvina ______  (BMCR:119) (D2:6) (MCA:59)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Blind Sheenmark

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 


    Genus VOLTINIA

  304. Voltinia theata ______ (D2:6)
    Blue-banded Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  305. Voltinia radiata ______ (D2:6)
    White-rayed Metalmark  (common name also given to Hades noctula and Brachyglenis esthema
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  306. Voltinia umbra  ______  (MCA:60)
    Quilted Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)


    Genus HYPHILARIA

  307. Hyphilaria thasus  ______  (MCA:60)
    Prison Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil & Paraguay)


    Genus HERMATHENA

  308. Hermathena candidata ______ (D2:6)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Bolivia)

  309. Hermathena ebuma  ______  
    White Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  310. Hermathena oweni ______ (D2:6) (MCA:75 where named White Metalmark)
    Peppered Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)


    Genus CYRENIA

  311. Cyrenia martia pyrippe ______ (D2:6)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Red-spotted Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil) 


    Genus LYPOTERYX: 
    Some 23 species of METALMARKS in Central & South America.


  312. Lyropteryx lyra cleadas ______ (D2:7) (F:252) (MCA:59)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Cherry-bordered Metalmark 
    (also called Lyra Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador & Brazil) 

    Lyropteryx lyra is one of the larger metalmarks.


    Genus CHORINEA: CLEARMARK  Mostly South American tailed metalmarks which have transparent wings. 

     
  313. Chorinea bogota (formerly octavius bogota ______  (D2:7) (F:228) (MCA:61)  
    Northern Clearmark

    (Range: Guatemala to Colombia)  


    Genus ITHOMEIS

  314. Ithomeis eulema imatatrix ______  (D2:7)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Northern Mimic-Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Venezuela) 


    Genus NECYRIA:  Mostly South American metalmarks which have colorful iridescent markings. They fly along forest margins and can be involved in mimicry with other forest butterflies. 

  315. Necyria duellona beltiana  ______  (BMCR:121) (D2:7)  (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    Necyria duellona larunda  ______  (MCA:59)
    Ray-bordered Metalmark 
    (other names are White-dashed Metalmark for N.d. beltiana & Larunda Metalmark for N. d. larunda)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  316. Necyria ingaretha  ______  (D2:6)
    Orange-spotted Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua & Costa Rica)
     

    Genus MONETHE

  317. Monethe albertus (formerly rudolphus) rudolphus  ______  (D2:7)  (subspecies from Honduras to Colombia)
    Yellow-patched Metalmark

    (Range: Honduras to Guyana) 


    Genus CREMNA

  318. Cremna thasus subritila ______  (D2:7)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama) 
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 


    Genus NOTHEME

  319. Notheme erota diadema  ______  (D2:7) (MCA:61)  (subspecies from Mexico to Bolivia)
    Two-oranges Metalmark 
    (also called Tawny Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Argentina) 


    Genus ITHOMIOLA

  320. Ithomiola theages tessera  ______  (MCA:60)  (subspecies from Mexico to Costa Rica)
    Ithomiola theages theages  ______  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Ecuador) 
    White-spotted Metalmark


    Genus ANCYLURIS: BEAUTYMARKS 
    Mostly South American, up to 20 species which have rather elongated forewings, and drawn-out hindwings which end in short or truncated tails. The hindwings are scalloped.
    Many of these butterflies are black with contrasting red or white bands on the upperwings.  

  321. Ancyluris inca inca  ______  (BMCR:118) (D2:7) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Blue-and-yellow Beautymark 
    (also called Inca Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)  

  322. Ancyluris jurgensenii jurgensenii  ______  (D2:8) (F:215) (MCA:61)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Costa-spotted Beautymark

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 


    Genus RHETUS: BEAUTYMARKS 
    4 mostly South American species with long hindwings. 

  323. Rhetus dysonii caligosus  ______ (D2:8)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Dyson's Beautymark 
    (or Dyson's Metalmark)   

    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil) 

  324. Rhetus arcius castigatus  ______  (BMCR:122) (D2:8) (F:268) (MCA:61)  (subspecies from Guatemala to Costa Rica)
    Sword-tailed Beautymark 
    (also called Long-tailed Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Bolivia & Brazil) 

    Rhetus arcius is a fine-looking lycaenid with zebra-like black and white stripes on the uppers and a superb tail formed mostly from an elongated hindwing. The tail is colored blue and black with a red spot. The female is similar, but with less blue.

  325. Rhetus periander naevianus  ______  (BMCR:122) (D2:8) (MCA:61)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Variable Beautymark 
    (or Periander Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Argentina)  


    Genus BRACHYGLENIS

  326. Brachyglenis dodone  ______  (D2:8) (MCA:70)
    Orange-bellied Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  327. Brachyglenis dinora  ______  (D2:8)
    Dinora Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Colombia)

  328. Brachyglenis esthema  ______  (D2:25)
    White-rayed Metalmark 
    (common name also given to Hades noctula and Voltinia radiata)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  329. An undescribed member of Brachyglenis is in Costa Rica & Panama. 


    Genus CARIOMOTHIS

  330. Cariomothis poeciloptera poeciloptera  ______  (D2:9)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Cariomothis poeciloptera melusina  ______ 
    (subspecies in Panama & Colombia)
    Fiery Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia) 


    Genus SYRMATIA: TALLWINGS 
    Mostly South American METALMARKS, having an unmistakable shape with incredibly long, drawn-out hindwings.

      
  331. Syrmatia nyx  ______  (D2:9)
    Spotted Tallwing
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil, also Trinidad)

  332. Syrmatia aethiops  ______  (D2:9)
    White-tipped Tallwing
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)


    Genus CHAMAELIMNAS: BEEMARK

  333. Chamaelimnas cydonia (formerly villagomes ______  (D2:9) (MCA:62)
    Northern Beemark  (another name has been Cydonia Metalmark)
    (Range: Guatemala to Panama)


    Genus EXOPLISIA

  334. Exoplisia cadmeis  ______  (D2:9)
    Cadmeis Metalmark
    (Range: Honduras to Peru)

  335. Exoplisia hypochalbe hypochalbe  ______  (D2:9)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Many-banded Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Peru & Bolivia)


    Genus ISAPIS

  336. Isapis agyrtus hera  ______  (D2:9) (MCA:62)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Yellow-based Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 


    Genus MELANIS

  337. Melanis electron melantho  ______  BZ  (BMCR:119) (D2:9) (MCA:59)  (subspecies from Belize & Guatemala to Panama)
    Orange-barred Pixie 
    (also called Electron Metalmark
    (Range: Guatemala to Venezuela, also Trinidad)  

  338. Melanis cephise ______ (D2:9) (MCA:59)
    White-rayed Pixie
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  339. Melanis pixie pixie  ______  (C:327) (K:151) (MCA:59) (PE:17) (RG:110)  (subspecies from Mexico to Guatemala)
    Melanis pixie sanguinea  ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:9) 
    (subspecies from Honduras to Colombia)
    Red-bordered Pixie
     
    (Range: Texas to Brazil)


    Genus XENANDRA

  340. Xenandra desora ______ (D2:9)
    Red-patched Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

  341. Xenandra helius helius ______ (D2:9)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Red-striped Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to the Amazon basin)

  342. Xenandra caeruleata ______ (D2:9)
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)


    Genus METACHARIS

  343. Metacharis victrix ______ (D2:10)
    Victrix Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador)

  344. Metacharis umbrata  ______  (D2:25)
    Shadowed Metalmark

    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador) 


    Genus PANAROPSIS

  345. Panaropsis elegans  ______  (MCA:62)
    Fire-banded Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)


    Genus PIRASCCA

  346. Pirascca tyriotes  ______  (MCA:62)
    Golden-banded Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad)


    Genus ESTHEMOPSIS: REDHEADS 
    About 15 species of METALMARK butterflies, mostly in South America.

  347. Esthemopsis clonia ______ (D2:10) (MCA:70)
    Common Redhead  (or Clonia Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  348. Esthemopsis colaxes colaxes  ______ (D2:10)  
    Colaxes Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  349. Esthemopsis pherephatte pherephatte  ______  (MCA:62)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Phat Redhead 
    (or Godart's Metalmark)

  350. Esthemopsis alicia alicia  ______  (MCA:70)  (subspecies in southern Mexico & Guatemala)
    Guatemalan Redhead  (or Alicia's Metalmark)


    Genus CARIA: GREENMARKS

  351. Caria ino  ______  (K:151) (MCA:66) (PE:17) (RG:108)
    Red-bordered Metalmark
    (Range: south Texas to Costa Rica)

  352. Caria rhacotis  ______  (D2:10) (MCA:66)
    Hackberry Greenmark 
    (another name has been Honduran Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Peru)

  353. Caria mantinea lampeto  ______  (BMCR:118) (D2:10) (MCA:66)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)
    Brilliant Greenmark 
    (another name has been Lampeto Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Bolivia)

  354. Caria domitianus vejento  ______  (D2:10) (MCA:66)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Small-patched Greenmark

    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela, also Trinidad) 

  355. Caria melino  ______  (MCA:66)
    Dyar's Greenmark  (another name has been Melino Metalmark
    (Range: southeast Mexico)


    Genus BAEOTIS: YELLOWMARKS

  356. Baeotis nesaea ______ (D2:10)
    Nesaea Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Peru)

  357. Baeotis zonata zonata ______ (D2:10) (MCA:63)  (subspecies from Mexico to Venezuela)
    Square-spotted Yellowmark 
    (another name has been Bumblebee Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela, also Trinidad) 

  358. Baeotis sulphurea macularia ______ (D2:10) (MCA:63)  (subspecies from Guatemala to Colombia)
    Polka-dotted Yellowmark 
    (another name has been Sulphur Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador) 

  359. Baeotis barce barce  ______  (MCA:63)  (subspecies Mexico to Honduras)
    Tiny Yellowmark  (has also been called Barce Metalmark)
     


    Genus PARCELLA

  360. Parcella amarynthina amarynthina ______ (D2:10)  (subspecies from Panama to eastern Brazil))
    Orange-banded Metalmark 

    (Range: Panama to Argentina) 


    Genus ADELOTYPA:  About 30 small butterflies mostly in South America.

  361. Adelotypa eudocia ______ (D2:11)
    (western Mexico to Costa Rica)

  362. Adelotypa glauca ______ (D2:11)
    (Costa Rica to Venezuela)

  363. Adelotypa densemaculata ______ (D2:11)
    (Nicaragua to Peru)


    Genus ROEBERELLA

  364. Roeberella lencates ______ (D2:11)
    Lencates Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil, also Trinidad)


    Genus CALEPHELIS: SCINTILLANT METALMARKS: 
    only in the Americas, mostly in the tropics, many species bewilderingly similar. In this genus, there are at least 50 species. They collectively occur in North, Central, and South America. 
    In Mexico alone, there may be 27 species of SCINTILLANTS.
    The bright shiny "metalmark" colors are often on the undersides of these butterflies.

    SCINTILLANT taxonomy is in a very confused state. So much so that most museums do not even attempt to assign species names on many of their specimens. Hopefully, sometime soon, names can be put to more. 
    Pertaining to CALEPHELIS, what is here is incomplete, and what is may be not all be accurate.   

  365. Calephelis sixaola ______ (D2:12)
    (Costa Rica)

  366. Calephelis fulmen ______ (D2:12)
    (Mexico to Panama)

  367. Calephelis schausi ______ (D2:12)
    (Honduras to Panama)

  368. Calephelis browni ______ (D2:12)
    (Guatemala to Panama)

  369. Calephelis costaricicola ______ (D2:12)
    (Honduras to Panama, also possibly Mexico)

  370. Calephelis sodalis ______ (D2:12)
    (Costa Rica & possibly Panama)

  371. Calephelis argyrodines ______ (D2:12)
    (Guatemala to Costa Rica)

  372. Calephelis laverna parva ______ (D2:12)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)
    (Costa Rica to northern Brazil, also Trinidad) 

  373. Calephelis exiguus ______ (D2:12)
    (Costa Rica)

  374. Calephelis inca ______ (D2:12)
    (Costa Rica to northern Brazil)

  375. Calephelis velutina  ______  (MCA: 65)
    Temple Scintillant

  376. Calephelis sixola  ______  (MCA:64)
    Greater Scintillant


    Genus DETRITIVORA

  377. Detritivora (formerly Charis) barnesi  ______  (MCA:65)
    Cloaked Scintillant  (another name has been Barnes' Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)

  378. Detritivora (formerly Charis) nicolayi  ______
    (Range: eastern Costa Rica & western Panama)

  379. Detritivora (formerly Charis) smalli  ______
    (Range: Panama to Ecuador)

  380. Detririvora (formerly Charis) hermodora  ______  (D2:11)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  381. Detririvora (formerly Charis) zama  ______  BZ  (D2:11 where it was named Charis gynaea) 
    (Range: Belize to Brazil)  
      

    Genus CHALODETA

  382. Chalodeta chaonitis  (ph)  ______  (D2:15) (MCA:65)
    Stained Scintillant 
    (also called Orange-stitched Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil, also Trinidad)



    Orange-stitched Metalmark
    (photo by Sherry Nelson)


  383. Chalodeta lypera  ______  GU  (D2:15) (MCA:65)
    Dull Scintillant 
    (also called Green-stitched Metalmark
    (Range: Guatemala to Brazil)

  384. Chalodeta candiope  ______  (D2:15)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)  


    Genus ARGYROGRAMMANA: 
    Mostly South American rainforest butterflies. 

  385. Argyrogrammana holosticta ______ (D2: text)
    (Mexico to Peru)

  386. Argyrogrammana crocea  ______  (BMCR:118) (D2:13)  
    Crocea Metalmark
    (Costa Rica & Panama) 

  387. Argyrogrammana leptographia ______ (D2:13)
    Blue-stained Metalmark
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  388. Argyrogrammana barine ______ (D2:13)
    Blue-studded Metalmark 
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  389. Argyrogrammana stilbe holosticta  ______  (MCA:63)
    Dotted Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Peru)


    Genus PACHYTHONE

  390. Pachythone gigas  ______  (MCA:62)
    Sun-and-moon Metalmark



    Genus MESENE: GEOMARKS: 
    mostly South American, about 20 species. They may be poisonous models of day-flying geometrid moths. 

     
  391. Mesene silaris ______ (D2:13) (MCA:62)
    Yellow Geomark
    (Range: Guatemala to the Guianas & Peru)

  392. Mesene phareus rubella ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:13) (F:255) (MCA:63) (S:102)  (subspecies from Guatemala to Colombia) 
    Cell-barred Geomark 
    (has also been called Cramer's Mesene)
    (Mexico to Peru & Brazil) 

    Mesene phareus is strikingly beautiful, with the male a deep red with black borders; the female a lighter color and larger.

  393. Mesene mygdon  ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:13)
    (Costa Rica & Panama) 

  394. Mesene margaretta semiradiata ______ (D2:13) (MCA:63)
    Zebra-tipped Geomark
    (Mexico to Colombia)

  395. Mesene croceella ______ (D2:13) (MCA:63)
    Guatemalan Geomark
    (Mexico to Costa Rica, possibly Panama) 

  396. Mesene leucopus  ______  (MCA:62)
    White-legged Geomark


    Genus MESENOPSIS

  397. Mesenopsis melanochlora ______ (D2:13)
    Orange-striped Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Bolivia)

  398. Mesenopsis bryaxis ______ (D2:13)
    Yellow-centered Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Colombia)


    Genus CHIMASTRUM

  399. Chimastrum argenteum argenteum ______ (D2:13) (MCA:75)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Silvery Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 


    Genus SYMMACHIA: FIESTAMARKS

  400. Symmachia rubina rubina ______ (D2:13) (MCA:63)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Stripe-tipped Fiestamark 
    (another name has been Rubina Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)  

  401. Symmachia threissa ______ (D2:13)
    White-notched Fiestamark  (or White-notched Metalmark)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Colombia)

  402. Symmachia tricolor hedemanni ______ (D2:13) (MCA:62)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Tricolored Fiestamark

    (Mexico to Colombia) 

  403. Symmachia accusatrix  ______  (BMCR:122) (D2:14) (MCA:63)
    Feathered Fiestamark  (another name has been Accused Metalmark)  
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  404. Symmachia leena leena ______ (D2:14)  (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    Rusted Fiestamark 
    (or Rusted Metalmark)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Colombia) 

  405. Symmachia probetor champion  ______  (MCA:63)  (subspecies in Mexico & Guatemala)
    Symmachia probetor probetor ______ (D2:14) 
    (subspecies from Nicaragua to Colombia)
    Red-lead Fiestamark 
    (another name has been Red-costa Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 

  406. Symmachia xypete ______ (D2:14)
    (Nicaragua to Panama)

  407. Symmachia tricolor  ______  (BMCR:122)


    Genus PHAENOCHITONIA

  408. Phaenochitonia ignipicta ______ (D2:14)
    (Costa Rica & Panama)

  409. Phaenochitonia ignicauda ______ (D2:14)
    (Costa Rica & possibly Panama)


    Genus STICHELIA

  410. Stichelia sagaris tyriotes  ______ (D2:14)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    (Mexico to Brazil, also Trinidad) 

  411. Stichelia phoenicura  ______ (D2:14)
    (Nicaragua to Colombia)


    Genus ANTEROS: JEWELMARKS

  412. Anteros allectus (or cumulatus) ______ (D2:14 (D2:text))
    Rounded Jewelmark  (or Rounded Anteros)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  413. Anteros chrysoprastus roratus ______ (D2:14) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Elegant Jewelmark 
    (or Elegant Anteros)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 

  414. Anteros renaldus indigator ______ (D2:14)  (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    Regal Jewelmark 
    (or Regal Anteros)

    (Range: Nicaragua to Brazil) 

  415. Anteros carausius carausius ______ (C:333) (D2:14) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Carousing Jewelmark 
    (or Carousing Anteros)
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)  

  416. Anteros formosus micon ______ (D2:14) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Black-bellied Jewelmark 
    (or Black-bellied Anteros)

    (Range: Honduras to Peru) 

  417. Anteros kupris kupris ______ (D2:15)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Giant Jewelmark 
    (or Giant Anteros)

    (Range: Costa Rica to Bolivia) 



    Genus SAROTA: JEWELMARKS

  418. Sarota subtessellata  ______  (BMCR:121) (D2:15)
    Regal Jewelmark
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  419. Sarota dematria ______ (D2: text)
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  420. Sarota turrialbensis ______ (D2:15)
    Turrialba Jewelmark  (or Turrialba Sarota)
    (Range: Costa Rica, endemic - in Turrialba)

  421. Sarota chrysus  ______  (BMCR:121) (D2:15) (MCA:670
    Common Jewelmark 
    (has also been called Stoll's Sarota)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad)

  422. Sarota myrtea ______ (D2:15) (MCA:67)
    White-cheeked Jewelmark
    (Mexico to Brazil)

  423. Sarota gamelia gamelia  ______ (D2:15) (MCA:67)
    Bar-coded Jewelmark 
    (has also been called Panamanian Sarota)
    (Range: southern Mexico to Ecuador)

  424. Sarota spicata ______ (D2:15)
    (Costa Rica to western Brazil)

  425. Sarota estrada estrada  ______ (D2:15) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Costa Rica)
    Brown-legged Jewelmark  (another name has been Schaus' Sarota)
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  426. Sarota psaros psaros ______ (D2:15) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama & Guianas) 
    Pearly Jewelmark 
    (another name has been Guatemalan Sarota)

    (Range; Mexico to Brazil) 

  427. Sarota gyas ______ (D2:15)
    Guyanan Jewelmark  (or Guyanan Sarota)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  428. Sarota acantus ______ (D2:15)
    Simple Jewelmark  (or Simple Sarota)
    (Range: Honduras to Ecuador & the Guianas; also Trinidad)

  429. Sarota craspediodonta  ______  (MCA:67)
    Mexican Jewelmark 
    (has also been called Veracruzan Sarota)
    (Range: southern Mexico & Guatemala)



    Genus LASAIA: BLUEMARKS

  430. Lasaia sula sula ______ (BMCR:119) (C:329) (D2:16) (K:151) (MCA:68,69) (PE:17)  (subspecies from western Mexico to Costa Rica)
    Blue Metalmark  (or Blue Lasaia)
    (Range: Texas in the lower Rio Grande valley to Costa Rica)  

  431. Lasaia maria maria ______ (MCA:68,69) (PWp:259)  (subspecies from western Mexico to Honduras)
    Gray Bluemark 
    (other names have been Maria's Metalmark and Blue-gray Lasaia)
    (Range: Mexico to Honduras)

  432. Lasaia agesilas callaina  ______  (MCA:68,69)  (subspecies from Mexico to northern Costa Rica) 
    Lasaia agesilas agesilas  ______  (D2:16) 
    (subspecies from southern Costa Rica to Brazil)
    Blue-patched Bluemark  (another name has been Shining-blue Lasaia
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  433. Lasaia sessilis ______ (D2:16) (MCA:68,69)
    Somber Bluemark 
    (or Gray Lasaia)
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  434. Lasaia pseudomeris ______ (D2:16)
    Clench's Bluemark  (or Clench's Lasaia)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Venezuela & Peru)

  435. Lasaia oileus ______  BZ  (D2:16) (MCA:68,69)
    Dark Bluemark  (or Oily Lasaia)
    (Range: Belize to Paraguay & Brazil; also Trinidad)

  436. Lasaia meris  ______  (MCA:68,69)
    Variegated Bluemark 
    (or Variegated Lasaia)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)


    Genus CALYDNA: MOTTLEMARKS

  437. Calydna sturnula hegius ______ (D2:16) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Snappy Mottlemark 
    (another name has been Sturnula Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 

     
  438. Calydna venusta venusta ______ (D2:16) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Sinuous Mottlemark  (or Venusta Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)


    Genus EMESIS: TANMARKS

  439. Emesis emesia ______ (K:151) (MCA:73) (PE:17) (RG:111)
    Curve-winged Metalmark
    (or Curve-winged Emesia)
    (Range: Texas (in the lower Rio Grande valley) to Guatemala)

  440. Emesis tenedia tenedia ______ (D2:17) (K:151) (MCA:71) (PE:text) (RG:112)  (subspecies from Mexico to Ecuador)
    Falcate Metalmark
    (or Falcate Emesia)
    (south Texas to Brazil) 

  441. Emesis ocypore aethalia ______ (D2:16) (MCA:71)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Dark Tanmark

    (Mexico to Bolivia) 

  442. Emesis lupina ______ (D2:16) (MCA:73)
    Little Tanmark
    (Mexico to Venezuela)

  443. Emesis lacrines ______ (D2:17)
    Striated Tanmark  (or Striated Emesis)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama)

  444. Emesis aurimma ______ (BMCR:118) (D2:17) (MCA:71)
    White-spotted Tanmark  (or White-spotted Emesis)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 

  445. Emesis mandana furor  ______  (MCA:72)  (subspecies from Mexico to Costa Rica) 
    Emesis mandana mandana ______ (D2:17) (MCA:72) 
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Great Tanmark  (or Great Emesis)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 



    Great Emesis
    (photo by Sherry Nelson)

  446. Emesis fatimella nobilata ______ (D2:17) (MCA:72)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Sharp Tanmark

    (Costa Rica to Bolivia) 

  447. Emesis cypria paphia ______ (D2:17) (MCA:73)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Orange-striped Tanmark

    (Mexico to Bolivia) 

  448. Emesis tegula ______ (D2:17) (MCA:72)
    Bow-winged Tanmark 
    (or Tegula Emesis)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  449. Emesis liodes  ______  (MCA:71)
    Mexican Tanmark

  450. Emesis saturata  ______  (MCA:71)
    Skipperish Tanmark 
    (or Oaxacan Emesis)
    (Range: southern Mexico)

  451. Emesis vulpina  ______  (MCA:72)
    Veracruz Tanmark

  452. Emesis vimena  ______  (MCA:72)
    Schaus' Tanmark 
    (or Schaus' Emesis)
    (Range: southern Mexico to Panama)

  453. An Emesis species in Chiapas, Mexico & in Guatemala, a Cloud-forest Tanmark, is undescribed.  (MCA:71) 


    Genus APODEMIA: 
    A few species of METALMARKS that occur in North and South America. They have the same spotted nature as fritillaries (which belong to the NYMPHALIDAE).

  454. Apodemia multiplaga ______ (D2:16) (K:149) (MCA:76) (PE:17) (RG:113)
    Narrow-winged Metalmark
    (Mexico to northwest Costa Rica; strays north to south Texas) 

  455. Apodemia walkeri ______ (D2:text) (K:151) (MCA:76) (PE:17) (RG:114)
    Walker's Metalmark
    (Mexico to northwest Costa Rica; strays north to south Texas)

  456. Apodemia hypoglauca hypoglauca  ______  (MCA:76)  (subspecies in Mexico & Guatemala)
    Sealpoint Metalmark  (or Falcate Metalmark)


    Genus THISBE: 
    Mostly South American METALMARKS which are brown and white, and have a drawn-out hindwing.  


  457. Thisbe irenea ______  (BMCR:122) (D2:18)
    Irenea Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)



    Irenea Metalmark
    (photo by Sherry Nelson)

  458. Thisbe lycorias lycorias  ______  (D2:18) (F:277)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama) 
    (subspecies from Mexico to Panama) 
    Banner Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Peru)  


    Genus URANEIS

  459. Uraneis ucubis  ______  (D2:18)
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)


    Genus JUDITHA

  460. Juditha caucana  (merged with J. molpe ______  (D2:18) (MCA:75)
    Common Lenmark 
    (another name is Molpe Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)

  461. Juditha dorilis dorilis  ______  (D2:18)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Dorilis Metalmark

    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador)  


    Genus LEMONIAS: LENMARKS

  462. Lemonias agave ______ (D2:18)
    (Mexico to Colombia)

  463. Lemonias caliginea  ______  (MCA:74)
    Pine-oak Lenmark 
    (another name has been Butler's Metalmark)
    (Range: southern Mexico & Guatemala)


    Genus CATOCYCLOTIS

  464. Catocyclotis adelina (formerly aemulius adelina ______ (D2:18)  
    Adelina Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)
     
     

    Genus SYNARGIS: LENMARKS
    Tailless mostly South American LYCAENIDS, often with an interesting black and white coloration.

     
  465. Synargis mycone  ______  (BMCR:122) (D2:18) (MCA:65,75)
    Variable Lenmark 
    (another name has been Rusty Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Nicaragua)

  466. Synargis ochra sicyon ______ (D2:18) (MCA:75)  (subspecies from Guatemala to Panama) 
    Dreamy Lenmark 
    (another name has been Ochra Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Peru) 

  467. Synargis phylleus praeclara ______ (D2:19)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    (Costa Rica to Peru) 

  468. Synargis palaeste salvator ______ (D2:19)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Palaeste Lenmark 
    (or Palaeste Metalmark)

    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia) 

  469. Synargis nymphidioides nymphidioides  ______ (D2:19) (MCA:75)
    Greater Lenmark 
    (or Greater Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama on the Pacific slope)

  470. Synargis nycteis ______ (D2:19) (F:274)
    (Costa Rica & Panama)

  471. Synargis phliasus velabrum ______ (D2:21)  (subspecies from Honduras to Colombia)
    Sister Metalmark

  472. Synargis gela ______ (D2:21)
    (Costa Rica possibly, Ecuador to Brazil)


    Genus RIODINIA

  473. Riodinia calpharnia barbouri ______ (D2:20)  (subspecies in Panama & Colombia) 
    Flag-tailed Metalmark

    (Range: Panama to Brazil) 


    Genus AUDRE

  474. Audre domina ______ (D2:20)
    (Costa Rica & Panama)

  475. Audre albina ______ (D2:20)
    (Costa Rica possibly, Panama to Venezuela)


    Genus MENANDER: GRAYLERS

  476. Menander menander purpurata ______ (D2:20) (MCA:74)  (subspecies from Costas Rica to Colombia)
    Shining-blue Grayler 
    (another name has been Menander Metalmark)

    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)  

  477. Menander pretus picta ______ (D2:20)  (MCA:74)  (subspecies from Mexico to Ecuador)
    Greenish Grayler 
    (another name has been Cramer's Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 

  478. Menander laobotas ______ (D2:20)
    Three-spotted Grayler  (another name has been Three-spotted Metalmark)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador)


    Genus PANDEMOS:  Mostly South American dimorphic METALMARKS which have rather curved and pointed wings. 

  479. Pandemos godmanii ______ (D2:20)
    (Mexico to Costa Rica)


    Genus PERIPLACIS:  Mostly South American LYCAENIDS with strongly angled wings, and with brown and blue coloration.

  480. Periplacis glaucoma splendida ______ (D2:20) (F:262) (MCA:74)
    Falcate Grayler
    (Costa Rica to Brazil)


    Genus PACHYTHONE

  481. Pachythone gigas gigas  ______  (D2:21)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama on the Pacific slope)
    Pachythone gigas nigriciliata ______ (D2:text) 
    (subspecies from Mexico to Panama on the Caribbean slope) 
    Gigas Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama)


    Genus CALOSPILA

  482. Calospila hemileuca troetschi  ______  (D2:11)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)
    Hemileuca Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  483. Calospila asteria ______ (D2:21)
    Asteria Metalmark 
    (Range: Panama to Colombia)

  484. Calospila lucianus lucianus ______ (D2:21)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Venezuela)
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Venezuela)
    Lucianus Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil, also Trinidad) 

  485. Calospila cilissa  ______  (BMCR:118) (D2:21)
    Cilissa Metalmark
    (Range: Honduras to Colombia)

  486. Calospila martia ______ (D2:21)
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  487. Calospila sudias ______ (D2:21)
    (Mexico to Panama)

  488. Calospila argenissa ______ (D2:21)
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  489. Calospila zeurippa lasthenes ______ (D2:21)  (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    (Mexico to Panama) 

  490. Calospila parthaon pelarge ______ (D2:21)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    (Mexico to Ecuador, also Trinidad) 

  491. Calospila pelarge  ______  (MCA:74)
    Orange-imposted Grayler 
    (or Pelarge Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)


    Genus CALOCIASMA

  492. Calociasma lilina ______ (D2:21) (MCA:75)
    White-posted Metalmark
    (Mexico to Panama, also Trinidad)

  493. Calociasma nycteus  ______  (MCA:75)
    Brown-and-white Metalmark
    (Range: southeast Mexico to Panama)

  494. Calociasma icterica ______ (D2:21)
    Icterica Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)


    Genus SETABIS

  495. Setabis lagus jansoni______ (D2:22) (MCA:62,74)  (subspecies from southern Mexico to Panama)
    Common Setabis 
    (or Lagus Metalmark)

    (Range: southern Mexico to Brazil) 

  496. Setabis alcmaeon alcmaeon  ______ (D2:22)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)
    Blue-rayed Setabis  (another name has been Blue-rayed Metalmark)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  497. Setabis cleomedes ______ (D2:22)
    Cleomedes Setabis (or Cleomedes Metalmark)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama)


    Genus PIXUS

  498. Pixus corculum ______ (D2:22)
    Pixus Metalmark
    (Range: Guatemala, maybe Mexico, to Colombia)


    Genus NYMPHIDIUM: HEMMARKS

  499. Nymphidium mantus ______ (C:357) (D2:22)
    Mantus Hemmark 
    (or Mantus Metalmark; another name has been Blue Nymphidium)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)

  500. Nymphidium lenocinium ______ (D2:22)
    Lenocinium Hemmark  (or Lenocinium Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 

  501. Nymphidium olinda ______ (D2:22)
    Olinda Hemmark  (or Olinda Metalmark)
    (Range: Panama to Brazil)

  502. Nymphidium onaeum ______  (BMCR:21) (D2:22) (MCA:75)
    Red-spotted Hemmark  (another name has been Hewitson's Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  503. Nymphidium azanoides occidentalis ______ (D2:22)  (subspecies Costa Rica to Ecuador)
    (subspecies Costa Rica to Ecuador)
    Azanoides Hemmark 
    (or Azanoides Metalmark)

    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)  

  504. Nymphidium ascolia ascolia  ______ (D2:22) (MCA:75)
    Creamy Hemmark  (or Creamy Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  505. Nymphidium haematostictum ______ (D2:22)
    Blood-spot Hemmark  (or Blood-spot Metalmark)
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)


    Genus PSEUDONYMPHIDIA

  506. Pseudonymphidia clearista ______ (D2:22) (MCA:75)
    Clearing Metalmark  (or Clearista Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  507. Pseudonymphidia agave agave  ______  (MCA:74)  (subspecies from southern Mexico to Panama) 
    White-trailed Metalmark  (or Agave Metalmark)


    Genus THEOPE

  508. Theope irenea  ______  (MCA:75)
    Sailor's Lenmark

  509. Theope lycorias  ______  (MCA:75)
    Fox-face Lenmark

  510. Theope bacenis  (includes mania ______  (MCA:77)
    Curve-lined Theope
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  511. Theope virgilius ______ (D2:23) (MCA:77)
    Common Theope  (or Blue-based Theope)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad & in the Netherlands Antilles)

  512. Theope eupolis  (includes diores) ______ (D2:23) (MCA:77)
    Guatemalan Theope 
    (another name has been Veracruzan Theope)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  513. Theope publius incompositus  ______  (MCA:77)  (subspecies from Mexico to El Salvador)
    Theope publius publius  ______   (D2:23) 
    (subspecies from Nicaragua to Peru & Venezuela)
    Bell-banded Theope 
    (or Shaded Theope
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)

  514. Theope pieridoides  ______  (MCA:77)
    White Theope
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad)

  515. Theope eleutho ______ (D2:23)
    (Mexico to Panama)

  516. Theope basilea ______ (D2:23)
    Straight-lined Theope
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  517. Theope cratylus ______ (D2:23) (MCA:77)
    Scallop-patched Theope 
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  518. Theope (formerly Parnes) nycteis  ______  (D2:11)
    (Costa Rica to the Amazon Basin) 

  519. Theope thebais ______ (D2:24)
    (Costa Rica to Ecuador & Brazil)

  520. Theope matuta matuta  ______ (D2:24)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Giant Theope
    (Costa Rica to Venezuela)

  521. Theope speciosa ______ (D2:24)
    Glazed Theope
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  522. Theope phaeo folia ______ (D2:24) (MCA:77)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Falcate Theope

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)  

  523. Theope pedias isia ______ (D2:24) (MCA:77)  (subspecies Mexico to Panama)
    Extroverted Theope 
    (another name has been Yellow-bottomed Theope)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad) 

  524. Theope pseudopedias  ______  (MCA:77)
    Confused Theope 
    (another name has been Hall's Theope)
    (Range: southern Mexico to Costa Rica)

  525. Theope deveiesi  ______  (MCA:77)
    De Vries' Theope
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)
     
  526. Theope herta ______ (D2:24)
    (Costa Rica possibly & Panama) 

  527. Theope barea ______ (D2:24) (MCA:77)
    Brown-posted Theope  (another name has been Panamanian Theope)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  528. Theope acosma ______ (D2:24)
    Tawny Theope
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)

  529. Theope decorata (formerly thestias decorata) ______ (D2:24)  
    Painted Theope

    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama;
    thestias south to Brazil)  

  530. Theope guillaumei cecropia  ______  (D2:25)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)
    Yellow-dusted Theope 

    (Costa Rica & French Guiana) 

  531. Theope lycaenina ______ (D2:25)
    Gray Theope
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil; also Trinidad)

  532. Theope eudocia pulchralis ______ (D2:24) (S:102)  (subspecies from Honduras to Panama)
    Orange Theope 
    (Range: Honduras to Brazil) 

    Theope eudocia has a darting flight and settles on the undersides of leaves. The green caterpillar feeds on the foliage of cacao.  
     


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