MARINE LIFE
of Southeastern 
North America 

of and by the Atlantic Ocean
and the Gulf of Mexico

Other than Whales and Dolphins
and the Manatee

including inshore and offshore waters
of coastal Florida and Texas 


A list compiled by Armas Hill


With those seen during FONT tours and pelagic trips with an (*)

Photo at upper right: the jellyfish known as the PORTUGUESE MAN-OF-WAR


Codes:

All of the following in this list either along the coast or offshore

FL   in Florida
TX   in Texas

(p)   pelagically 


(ASC:xx)  refers to plate number of photo in the "National Audubon Society Field Guide to Seashore Creatures"

(FGCF:xx)  refers to the page with an illustration in the book "A Field Guide to Coastal Fishes, from Maine to Texas", by Val Kells & Kent Carpenter, 2011.    

These classifications by the ICUN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)
of Threatened & Near-threatened species; 
(t1):  critically endangered
(t2):  endangered
(t3);  vulnerable  
(nt):  near-threatened 

(ph)  species with a photo in the FONT website 

Links:

A Listing of upcoming Focus On Nature Tours

Upcoming FONT Birding & Nature Tours in North America

FONT Past Tour Highlights

Links, in the following list, to:

Sea Turtles   Fish   Corals & Jellyfish    Mollusks (Shells)    

Arthropods (including Crustaceans & Echinoderms)

Other Links:

A List & Photo Gallery of Texas Birds, in 2 Parts

Mammals of Texas    Butterflies of Texas    Dragonflies & Damselflies of Texas

Amphibians & Reptiles of Texas

A Directory of Photos in the this Website





         MARINE, or SEA, TURTLES  (Reptiles)
 

1. Leatherback (Sea) Turtle  (t1) (ph) (*)  ______  FL  TX
   Dermochelys coriacea
   
   The Leatherback Sea Turtle is the world's largest turtle. It can weigh half a ton. It is a deep diver, able to go to a depth of about 5,000 feet.
   
   
2. Loggerhead (Sea) Turtle  (t2) (ph) (*)  ______  FL  TX
   Caretta caretta 
   
   
   
   A Loggerhead Sea Turtle photographed during a FONT pelagic trip
   (photo by Alan Brady)
   
   
3. Kemp's Ridley (Sea) Turtle  (t1)  (*)  ______  FL  TX
   Lepidochelys kempii
   
   The Kemp's Ridley is globally the most endangered of the sea turtles, but it is the species most commonly found in the Texan waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
   
   The primary nesting area for the species is in the Mexican state of Tampaulipas, where Rancho Nuevo has been the only known major nesting beach for the species in the world.
   A secondary nesting population has been established at the Padre Island National Seashore in Texas.  
   
   
4. Green (Sea) Turtle  (t2) (ph)  ______  FL  TX
   Chelonia mydas
   
   
   
   A Green Sea Turtle photographed during a FONT tour
   
   
5. Atlantic Hawksbill  (t1) (ph)  ______  FL  TX
   Eretmochelys imbricata
   
   
   
   The Atlantic Hawksbill
   (photo courtesy of Diane Allison)
   
   
   An excellent book about sea turtles is "Voyage of the Turtle - in Pursuit of the Earth's Last Dinosaurs", by Carl Safina, Owl Books, 2007.  
   
   
   
   FISH
   
   Click the above link to a list of marine fish of southeastern North America:  with 357 species
   
   
   
   INVERTEBRATES
   
   including those of the OPEN OCEAN:
   
   
   CNIDARIANS (including corals & jellyfish)
   
   
   STONY CORALS  (Class Anthozoa)
   
   
6. Staghorn Coral  ______  FL  (ASC:55)
   Acropora cervicornis
   
   
7. Elkhorn Coral  ______  FL  (ASC:32)
   Acropora palmata
   
   
8. Lettuce Coral  ______  FL  (ASC:33)
   Agaricia agaricites
   
   
9. Starlet Coral  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:16)
   Siderastrea radians
   
   
10. Reef Starlet Coral  ______  FL  (ASC:14)
    Siderastrea siderea
    
    
11. Porous Coral  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:9)
    Porites astreoides
    
    
12. Clubbed Finger Coral  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:13)
    Porites porites
    
    
13. Knobbed Brain Coral  ______  FL  (ASC:4)
    Diploria clivosa
    
    
14. Labyrinthine Brain Coral  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:3)
    Diploria labyrinthiformis
    
    
15. Common Brain Coral  (ph)  ______  FL  (ASC:2)  
    Diploria strigosa 
    
    Diploria strigosa is also called Smooth Brain Coral or Symmetrical Brain Coral.
    
    
    
    Symmetrical Brain Coral
    
    
16. Rose Coral  ______  FL  (ASC:175)
    Maniccina areolata
    
    
17. Large Star Coral  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:11,174)
    Montastrea cavernosa
    
    
18. Common Star Coral  (ph)  ______  FL  (ASC:10)
    Montastrea annularis 
    
    
    
    Common Star Coral and Neon Goby
    
    
19. Northern Stony Coral  ______  FL  (range: Cape Cod to Florida)
    Astrangia danae
    
    
20. Ivory Bush Coral  ______  FL  (AS:35)
    Oculina diffusa
    
    
21. Meandrine Brain Coral  ______  FL  (ASC:5)
    Meandrina meandrites
    
    
22. Stokes' Star Coral  ______  FL  (ASC:7)
    Dichocoenia stokesii
    
    
23. Pillar Coral  ______  FL  (ASC:6)
    Dendrogyra cyclindrus 
    
    
24. Flower Coral  ______  FL  (ASC:173,198)
    Eusmilia fastigiata
    
    
    JELLYFISH  (Class Scyphozoa)
    
    
25. Crown Jellyfish  ______  FL  (ASC:503)
    Nausithoe punctata
    
    
26. Purple Jellyfish  ______  (ASC:508)
    Pelagica noctiluca
    
    The Purple Jellyfish occurs in large swarms, which appear as glowing white balls at night.
    
    
27. Sea Nettle  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:506,510)
    Chrysaura quinquecirrha
    
    
28. Lion's Mane  ______  FL  (ASC:514)
    Cyanea capillata
    
    The Lion's Mane is the largest jellyfish in the world. Specimens up to 8 feet wide have been found.
    
    In Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's story, "The Adventure of the Lion's Mane", Sherlock Holmes solves a homicide caused by contact between the victim and this medusa in a tidepool.
    
    
29. Upside-down Jellyfish  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:509)
    Cassiopeia xamachana
    
    
30. Moon Jellyfish  (ph) (*)  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:502)
    Aurelia aurita
    
    
    
    Moon Jellyfish
    Above on a beach; below in the water 
    
    
    
    
31. Cannonball Jellyfish  (*)  ______  FL  TX   (ASC:507,514)
    Stomolophus meleagris 
    
    
    HYDROIDS  (Class Hydrozoa, Order Siphonophora: not true jellyfish)
    
    
32. Portuguese Man-of-war  (*)  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:512,513)
    Physalia physalis
    
    
    MOLLUSKS  (SHELLS)
    
    
    SEASHELLS are made by MOLLUSKS. 
    
    MOLLUSKS are invertebrate animals that produce shells of one or two pieces that wholly or partially enclose a soft body.
    
    SHELLS are the skeletons of MOLLUSKS. Like the internal skeleton (endoskeleton) of a mammal, the external skeleton (exoskeleton) of mollusks function both for protection and as a place for muscle attachment. 
    A SHELL found on a beach is the skeletal remnant of a dead MOLLUSK.
    
    MOLLUSKS are either snail-like animals with one shell (UNIVALVES, or GASTROPODS),  or clam-like animals with two shells (BIVALVES). The two shells of a BIVALVE are held tightly together when the animal is alive.
    
    A third group of MOLLUSKS are the CEPHALOPODS, including SQUIDS and OCTOPUSES. These animals lack external shells, having instead internal or rudimentary shells.  
    
    
    GASTROPODS  (Class Gastropoda): snail-like mollusks with a one -part shell
    
    
33. Rough-girdled Chiton  ______  FL  (ASC:375)
    Ceratozona squalida
    
    
34. Mesh-pitted Chiton  ______  FL  TX
    Ischnochiton papillosus
    
    
35. Florida Slender Chiton  ______  FL  (ASC:378)
    Stenoplax floridana
    
    
36. Common Bee Chiton  ______  FL
    Chaetopleura apiculata
    
    
37. Cayenne Keyhole Limpet  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:384)
    Diodora cayenensis
    
    
38. Bleeding Tooth  (ph)  ______  FL
    Nerita peloronta
    
    
    
    Bleeding Tooth
    
    
39. Checkered Nerita  ______  FL  TX
    Nerita tessellata
    
    
40. Marsh Periwinkle  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:473)
    Littorina irrorata
    
    
41. Angulate Periwinkle  ______  FL
    Littorina irrorata
    
    
42. Boring Turret Snail  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:399)
    Turritella acropora
    
    
43. Variegated Turret Snail  ______  FL
    Turritella variegata
    
    
44. Common Worm Snail  ______  FL  (ASC:475)
    Vermicularia spirata 
    
    
45. Common Sundial  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:433)
    Architectonica nobilis
    
    
46. Costate Horn Snail  ______  FL  (ASC:396)
    Cerithidea costata
    
    
47. Ladder Horn Snail  ______  FL
    Cerithidea scalariformis
    
    
48. Black Horn Snail  ______  FL  (ASC:401)
    Batillaria minima
    
    
49. Ivory Cerith  ______  FL
    Cerithium ebureum
    
    
50. Florida Cerith  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:402)
    Cerithium floridanum
    
    
51. Lettered Cerith  ______  FL
    Cerithium literatum
    
    
52. Dwarf Cerith  ______  FL
    Cerithium variabile
    
    
53. Variable Bittium  ______  FL  TX
    Bittium varium
    
    
54. Common Purple Sea Snail  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:466)
    Janthina janthina
    
    
55. Angulate Wentletrap  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:395)
    Epitonium angulatum
    
    
56. Common Slipper Snail  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:462) 
    Crepidula fornicata
    
    
57. Eastern White Slipper Snail  ______  FL  TX
    Crepidula plana
    
    
58. Fighting Conch  ______  FL  TX
    Strombus alatus
    
    
59. Queen Conch  (ph)  ______  FL  (ASC:435)
    Strombus gigas
    
    
60. Four-spotted Trivia  ______  FL  (ASC:450)
    Trivia quadripunctata
    
    
61. Atlantic Deer Cowrie  _____  FL  TX
    Cypraea cervus
    
    
62. Atlantic Gray Cowrie  ______  FL
    Cypraea spadicea
    
    
63. Flamingo Tongue  (ph)  ______  FL  (ASC:449)
    Cyphoma gibbosum
    
    
    
    Flamingo Tongue
    
    
64. Shark Eye (or Moon Shell)  (ph)  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:467)
    Polinices duplicatus 
    
    
    
    Some Shark Eyes, or Moon Shells
    (photo by Marie Gardner)
    
    
65. Common Baby's Ear  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:465)
    Sinum perspectivum
    
    
66. Emperor Helmet  ______  FL  (ASC:434)
    Cassis madagascariensis
    
    
67. Scotch Bonnet  (ph)  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:454)
    Phalium granulatum
    
    
    
    The Scotch Bonnet, on each side
    
    
68. Angular Triton  ______  FL  (ASC:419)
    Cymatium femorale
    
    
69. Apple Murex  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:437)
    Phyllonotus pomum
    
    
70. Lace Murex  ______  FL  (ASC:438)
    Chicoreus florifer
    
    
71. Rock Snail  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:415)
    Thais haemastoma
    
    
72. Atlantic Oyster Drill  ______  FL  (ASC:407)
    Urosalpinx cinerea
    
    
73. Mottled Dove Snail  ______  FL
    Columbella mercatoria
    
    
74. Greedy Dove Snail  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:406)
    Anachis avara
    
    
75. Lunar Dove Snail  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:453)
    Mitrella lunata
    
    
76. Channeled Whelk  (ph)  ______  FL  (ASC:417)
    Busycon canaliculatum
    
    
    
    A grouping of Channeled Whelks
    (photo by Marie Gardner)
    
    
77. Knobbed Whelk  ______  FL
    Busycon carica
    
    
78. Lightning Whelk  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:427,428)
    Busycon contrarium
    
    
79. Crown Conch  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:429)
    Melongena corona
    
    
80. Mud Dog Whelk  ______  FL  (ASC:452)
    Nassarius obsoletus
    
    
81. Mottled Dog Whelk  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:413)
    Nassarius vibex
    
    
82. Florida Horse Conch  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:426)
    Pleuroploca gigantea
    
    Pleuroploca gigantea is the largest snail on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the US. It is 24 inches long & 10 inches wide.
    
    
83. True Tulip Snail  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:421)
    Fasciolaria tulipa
    
    
84. Banded Tulip Snail  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:422)
    Fasciolaria hunteria
    
    
85. Netted Olive  ______  FL  (ASC:440)
    Oliva reticularis
    
    
86. Variable Dwarf Olive  ______  FL  TX
    Olivella hiplicata 
    
    
87. Lettered Olive  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:441,442)
    Oliva sayana
    
    
88. Beaded Miter  ______  FL  (ASC:403)
    Mitra nodulosa
    
    
89. Junonia  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:423)
    Scaphella junonia
    
    
90. Common Nutmeg  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:416)
    Cancellaria reticulata
    
    
91. Common Marginella  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:439)
    Prunum apicinum
    
    
92. Mouse Cone  ______  FL  (ASC:431)
    Conus mus
    
    
93. Alphabet Cone  ______  FL  (ASC:430)
    Conus spurius
    
    
94. Stearns' Cone  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:432)
    Conus stearnsi
    
    
95. Concave Auger  ______  FL  (ASC:397)
    Terebra concava
    
    
96. Common Atlantic Auger ______  FL  TX  (ASC:398)
    Terebra dislocata
    
    
    TURRET or TURRID SHELLS:  Family TURRIDAE
    
    
97. Cuban Turrid  ______  FL  in south Florida
    Crassispira cubana
    
    The Cuban Turrid has been said to be Crassispira mesoleuca.
    
    
98. Sanibel Turret  ______  FL  (PS:65)   in west Florida, and the Bahamas
    Crassispira sanibelensis
    
    The Sanibel Turret (above) and the Tampa Turrid (below) were both described in 1939.
    
    
99. Tampa Turrid  ______  FL  (PS:65)   in west Florida
    Crassispira tampaensis
    
    
100. Star Turrid  ______  FL  (PS:65)   North Carolina to the Gulf of Mexico, and in the West Indies
     Cochlespira radiata
     
     
101. Elegant Star Turrid  ______  FL   both sides of Florida
     Cochlespira elegans    
     
     
102. Gabb's Mangelia  ______  FL  (PS:65)   Florida, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies
     Glyphostoma gabbi
     
     
103. White-banded Drillia  ______  FL  (PS:65)   Florida and the West Indies
     Monilispira albomaculata
     
     
104. Knobby Drillia  ______  FL  (PS:65)   south Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the West Indies
     Monilispira leucocyma
     
     
105. Collared Drillia  ______  FL   in south Florida
     Monilispira monilis
     
     The Collared Drillia was described in 1939.
     
     
106. Glorious Drillia  ______  FL   Florida, the West Indies
     Neodrillia cydia
     
     The Glorious Drillia was described in 1943.
     
     
107. Clapp's Drillia  ______  FL   in west Florida
     Cerodrillia clappi
     
     The Clapp's Drillia was described in 1939.
     
     
108. Thea Drillia  ______  FL  (PS:63)   in west Florida
     Cerodrillia thea
     
     
109. Janet's Turret  ______  FL  (PS:65)   Florida, the West Indies
     Fenimorea janetae
     
     Janet's Turret was described in 1934.
     
     
110. Moser's Turret  ______  FL   North Carolina to Florida, and the Gulf of Mexico
     Fenimorea moseri
     
     
111. Oyster Turret  ______  FL  (ASC:404)
     Crassispira ostrearum
     
     
112. Common West Indian Bubble  ______  FL  (ASC:443)
     Bulla occidentalis
     
     
113. Warty Sea Cat  ______  FL  (ASC:211)
     Dolabrifera dolabrifera
     
     
114. Spotted Sea Hare ______  FL  TX  (ASC:210)
     Aplysia dactylomela
     
     
115. Ragged Sea Hare  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:148)
     Bursatella leachi
     
     
116. Common Lettuce Slug  ______  FL  (ASC:212)
     Tridachia crispata
     
     
117. Saltmarsh Snail  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:446,448)
     Melampus bidentatus 
     
     
     BIVALVES  (Class Bivalva)
     
     
118. Atlantic Nut Clam  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:329)
     Nucula proxima
     
     
119. Veiled Clam  ______  FL
     Solemya velum
     
     
120. Turkey Wing  ______  FL  TX  
     Arca zebra
     
     
121. White-bearded Ark  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:323)
     Barbatia candida
     
     
122. Blood Ark  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:369)
     Anadara ovalis
     
     
123. Ponderous Ark  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:367)
     Noetia ponderosa
     
     
124. Comb Bittersweet  ______  FL  (ASC:365)
     Glycymeris pectinata
     
     
125. Ribbed Mussel  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:295)
     Ischadium demissum
     
     
126. Flat Tree Oyster  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:357)
     Isognomon alatus
     
     
127. Atlantic Pearl Oyster  ______  FL  TX
     Pinctada radiata
     
     
128. Stiff Pen Shell  ______  FL  (ASC:298,354) 
     Atrina rigida
     
     
129. Saw-toothed Pen Shell  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:299) 
     Atrina serrata
     
     
130. Kitten's Paw  (ph)  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:361) 
     Plicatula gibbosa
     
     
     
     
131. Atlantic Bay Scallop  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:353)
     Argopecten irradians
     
     
132. Lion's Paw  (ph)  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:352)
     Nodipecten nodosus
     
     
     
     Above & below: Lion's Paw
     Below, as it appears in the sea
     
     
     
     
133. Atlantic Thorny Oyster  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:349)
     Spondylus americanus
     
     
134. Antillean File Shell  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:325)
     Lima pellucida
     
     
135. Rough File Shell  ______  FL  (ASC:350)
     Lima scabra
     
     
136. Common Jingle Shell  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:345)
     Anomia simplex
     
     
137. Eastern Oyster  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:289)
     Crassostrea virginica
     
     
138. Coon Oyster  ______  FL  (ASC:359)
     Dendrostrea frons
     
     
139. Broad-ribbed Cardita  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:324)
     Carditamera floridana
     
     
140. Carolina Marsh Clam  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:337)
     Polymesoda caroliniana
     
     
141. Buttercup Lucine  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:333)
     Anodontia alba
     
     
142. Tiger Lucine  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:332)
     Codakia orbicularis
     
     
143. Cross-hatched Lucine  ______  FL  (ASC:331)
     Divaricella quadrisulcata
     
     
144. Leafy Jewel Box  (ph)  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:347)
     Chama macerophylla 
     
     
     
     Leafy Jewel Box
     
     
145. Florida Spiny Jewel Box  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:348)
     Arcinella cornuta
     
     
146. Atlantic Strawberry Cockle  ______  FL  (ASC:362)
     Americardia media 
     
     
147. Giant Atlantic Cockle  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:366)
     Dinocardium robustum 
     
     
148. Common Egg Cockle  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:330)
     Laevicardium laevigatum
     
     
149. Morton's Egg Cockle  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:342)
     Laevicardium mortoni 
     
     
150. Yellow Cockle  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:363)
     Trachycardium muricatum
     
     
151. Disk Dosinia  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:334)
     Dosinia discus
     
     
152. Sunray Venus  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:302)
     Macrocallista nimbosa
     
     
153. Southern Quahog  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:336)
     Mercenaria campechiensis
     
     The Southern Quahog is heavier and broader than its close relative, the Northern Quahog. 
     Although their ranges overlap, the Southern Quahog has not been exploited for food nearly as much as its northern relative.
     
     
154. Northern Quahog (Clam)  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:338) 
     Mercenaria mercenaria  
     
     
155. False Angel Wing  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:297)
     Petricola pholadiformis
     
     
156. Alternate Tellin  ______  FL  TX  
     Tellina alternata
     
     
157. Iris Tellin  ______  FL  TX
     Tellina agilis
     
     
158. Candy Stick Tellin  ______  FL
     Tellina similis  
     
     
159. Coquina  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:321)
     Donax variabilis 
     
     The Spanish fort at St, Augustine in Florida was made with Coquina about 400 years ago. 
     
     
160. Jackknife Clam  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:305)
     Tagelus plebeius
     
     
161. Common Razor Clam  ______  FL  (ASC:308)  
     Ensis directus 
     
     
162. Angel Wing  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:296)
     Cyrtopleura costata
     
     
163. Striated Wood Piddock  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:313)
     Martesia striata
     
     
164. Common Shipworm  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:311)
     Teredo navalis 
     
     
     SQUIDS & OCTOPODS  (Class Cephalopoda)
     
     
165. Caribbean Reef (or Briar) Octopus  (ph)  ______  FL
     Octopus briareus
     
     
     
     A Caribbean Reef, or Briar Octopus
     
     
166. Joubin's Octopus  ______  FL
     Octopus joubini
     
     
167. Long-armed Octopus  ______  FL
     Octopus macropus 
     
     
168. Common Atlantic Octopus  ______   (ASC:480)
     Octopus vulgaris
     
     
     ARTHROPODS  (Class Merostomata)
     
     
169. Horseshoe Crab  (ph)  ______  FL  (ASC:666)
     Limulus polyphemus 
     
     
     
     Horseshoe Crab 
     (photo by Rise Hill)
     
     
     CRUSTACEANS
     
     
170. Brown Shrimp  ______  FL  TX
     Penaeus aztecus
     
     
171. Pink Shrimp  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:609,611)
     Penaeus duorarum
     
     
172. White Shrimp  ______  FL  TX
     Penaeus setiferus
     
     
173. Common Shore Shrimp  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:607)
     Palaemonetes vulgaris 
     
     
174. Pederson's Cleaning Shrimp  ______  FL  (ASC:616)
     Periclimenes pedersoni
     
     
175. Spotted Cleaning Shrimp  ______  FL  (ASC:617)
     Periclimenes yucatanicus
     
     
176. Brown Pistol Shrimp  ______  FL  (ASC:622)
     Alpheus armatus
     
     
177. Banded Coral Shrimp  ______  FL  (ASC:618)
     Stenopus hispidus
     
     
178. Grabham's Cleaning Shrimp  ______  FL  (ASC:615)
     Lysmata grabhami
     
     
179. Red-lined Cleaning Shrimp  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:613)
     Lysmata wurdemanni
     
     
180. Sand Shrimp  ______  FL  (ASC:593)
     Crangon septemspinosa
     
     
181. Caribbean Lobster (or Caribbean Lobsterette)  ______  FL
     Metanephrops binghami
     
     
182. West Indian Spiny Lobster  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:625)
     Panulirus argas
     
     
183. Spanish Lobster  ______  FL  (ASC:626,627)
     Scyllarides aequinoctialis
     
     
184. Ridged Slipper Lobster  ______  FL  TX
     Scyllarides nodifer
     
     
185. Flat-browed Mud Shrimp  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:621)
     Upogebia affinis
     
     
186. Say's Porcelain Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:647)
     Porcellana sayana
     
     
187. Land Hermit Crab  ______  FL  (ASC:685)
     Coenobita clypeatus
     
     
188. Giant Hermit Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:682)
     Petrochirus diogenes
     
     
189. Striped Hermit Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:684)
     Clibanarius vittatus
     
     
190. Bar-eyed Hermit Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:680)
     Dardanus fucosus
     
     
191. Star-eyed Hermit Crab  ______  FL  (ASC:687)
     Dardanus venosus
     
     
192. Long-clawed Hermit Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:677)
     Pagurus longicarpus
     
     The Long-clawed Hermit Crab is the most common hermit crab along the Atlantic Coast. It normally uses the shells of the periwinkle, mud snail, or oyster drill.  
     
     
193. Flat-clawed Hermit Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:676)
     Pagurus pollicaris
     
     The Flat-clawed Hermit Crab is often found in the shells of Moon Snails and the larger whelks.  
     
     
194. Atlantic Mole Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:690)
     Emerita talpoida
     
     
195. Sponge Crab  ______  FL  (ASC:670)
     Dromia erythropus
     
     
196. Lesser Sponge Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:669)
     Dromidia antillensis
     
     
197. Purse Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:635)
     Persephona punctata
     
     
198. Flame-streaked Box Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:671)
     Calappa flammea
     
     
199. Yellow Box Crab  ______  FL  (ASC:673)
     Calappa gallus
     
     
200. Calico Crab  (ph)  ______  FL  TX  (also called "Dolly Varden")
     Hepatus epheliticus
     
     
     
     Calico Crab
     
     
201. Flat-browed Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:633)
     Portunus depressifrons  
     
     
202. Sargassum Crab  (ph)  _____  FL  TX  (ASC:658) 
     Portunus sayi  
     
     The Sargassum Crab is normally a creature of the high seas and a member of the Sargasso Weed community. 
     
     
203. Blue Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:657)
     Callinectes sapidus
     
     
204. Jonah Crab  ______  FL  (ASC:653)
     Cancer borealis
     
     
205. Coral Crab  (ph)  ______  FL  (ASC:648)
     Carpilius corallinus
     
     
206. Warty Crab  ______  FL  
     Eriphia gonagra
     
     
207. Flat Mud Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:645)
     Eurypanopeus depressus
     
     
208. Stone Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:642)
     Menippe mercenaria
     
     
209. Commensal Crabs  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:634)
     Pinnotheres spp.
     
     
210. Sally Lightfoot  (ph)  ______  FL  (ASC:649)
     Grapus grapus
     
     
211. Mottled Shore Crab  ______  FL  TX  
     Pachygrapus crassipes
     
     
212. Flattened Crab  ______  FL
     Plagusia depressa
     
     
213. Wharf Crab  ______  (ASC:665) 
     Sesarma cinereum
     
     
214. Great (or Giant Blue) Land Crab  (ph)  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:632)
     Cardisoma guanhumi
     
     
     
     Great, or Giant Blue Land Crab
     
     
215. Black Land Crab  ______  FL  TX
     Gecarcinus lateralis
     
     
216. Mountain Crab  ______  FL  (ASC:638)
     Gecarcinus ruricola
     
     
217. Ghost Crab  (ph)  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:631)
     Ocypode quadrata
     
     
     
     Ghost Crab
     
     
218. Brackish-water Fiddler  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:629)
     Uca minax
     
     
219. Sand Fiddler  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:628)
     Uca pugilator
     
     
220. Mud Fiddler  ______  FL  TX
     Uca pugnax
     
     
221. Common Spider Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:656)
     Libinia emarginata
     
     
222. Spiny Spider Crab  ______  FL  (ASC:640)
     Mithrax spinosissimus
     
     
223. Atlantic Decorator Crab  ______  FL
     Stenocianops furcata
     
     
224. Arrow Crab  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:574)
     Stenohynchus seticornis
     
     
225. Pourtales' Long-armed Crab  ______  FL
     Parthenope pourtalesii
     
     
226. Saw-toothed Crab  ______  FL
     Parthenope serrata
     
     
     ECHINODERMS
     
     
     ASTEROIDS  (Class Stelleroidea): including the sea stars and brittle stars
     
     "Sea Star" is preferred to "Star Fish" as that term is a misnomer as "fish" are finny vertebrates.
     
     
227. Banded Luidia  ______  FL  TX  (ASC:564)
     Luidia alternata
     
     
228. Striped Luidia  ______
     Luidia clathrata
     
     
229. Plate-margined Sea Star  ______
     Astropecten articulatus
     
     
230. Cushion Star  (ph)  ______  FL  (ASC:541)
     Oreaster reticulatus
     
     
     
     Cushion Star
     
     
231. Thorny Sea Star  ______  FL  (ASC:549)
     Echinaster sentus
     
     
232. Common Comet Star  ______  FL 
     Linckia columbiae
     
     
233. Forbes' Common Sea Star  ______   FL  TX  (ASC:557,558)
     Asterias forbesi
     
     
234. Caribbean Basket Star  ______  FL  (ASC:573)
     Astrophyton muricatum
     
     
235. Short-spinned Brittle Star  ______  FL
     Ophioderma brevispina
     
     
236. Dwarf Brittle Star  ______  FL  (ASC:568)
     Axiognathus squamatus
     
     
237. Atlantic Long-spined Brittle Star  ______  FL  TX
     Ophiothrix angulata
     
     
238. Reticulate Brittle Star  ______  FL  (ASC:565)
     Ophionereis reticulata
     
     
239. Spiny Brittle Star  ______  FL  (ASC:569)
     Ophiocoma echinata
      
     
     (Class Echinoidea): including sea urchins and sand dollars
      
     
240. Atlantic Purple Sea Urchin  ______  NC 689
     Arbacia punctulata
     
     
241. Variegated Urchin  ______  NC 690
     Lytechinus variegatus 
     
     
242. Michelin's Sand Dollar  _______  (ASC:533)
     Encope michelini
     
     
243. Keyhole Urchin (or Keyhole Sand Dollar)  ______  NC  (ASC:534)
     Mellita quinquiesperforata
     
     Mellita quinquiesperforata is more closely related to other sand dollars than to sea urchins.
     
     
244. Six-hole Urchin  ______  (ASC:532)
     Mellita sexieperforata
     
     
245. Mud Heart Urchin  ______  
     Moira atropos 
     
     

References include:

"Sea Life - A Complete Guide to the Marine Environment", edited by Geoffrey Waller, with principal contributors Marc Dando & Michael Burchett, 1996.  

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